2019外研社版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Into the wild 知识清单(学生版)

阅读单词认读Atlanticadj.whalen.鲸mysteryn.crashv.percentn.creaturen.elementn.breathtakingadj.eaglen.capturev.filen.重点单词识记n.慈善机构,慈善团体adj.一年一度的,每年的v.寻找n.教授v.量,测量n.措施;尺度n.位置adv.最终;终于v.破坏,毁掉n.化学品adj.化学(作用)的n.习语,成语n.当权,权力n.来源,出处v.创立,创建n.按钮v.意外地遇见,与邂逅n.意外的相遇,邂逅n.小径,小道v.凝视,盯着看n.图像,影像核心词汇拓展__________v.移栖,迁徙→__________n.迁徙__________v.测定,确定→__________adj.坚决的;有决心的→__________n.决心;果断__________n.解决,解决方法→__________vt.解决__________adj.惊人的,了不起的→__________v.使惊讶→__________adj.惊讶的→__________n.惊奇;惊愕__________v.活下来,幸存→__________n.幸存;残存物→__________n.幸存者;生还者__________n.影响,结果→__________vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→__________adj.有效的;有影响的__________n.住处,工作场所→__________v.容纳;提供住宿__________n.摄影师→__________n.照片vi.&vt.(为)拍照→__________n.摄影;摄影术__________v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→__________n.恢复__________n.吃惊,震惊→__________adj.令人震惊的→__________adj.感到震惊的__________n.多样化,变化→v__________adj.多种多样的→__________vi.变化;不同__________v.专注,专心→__________n.专心→__________adj.集中的__________v.(_____,_____)突然停止,呆住;结冰;(使)冻住→__________adj.极冷的;冰冻的→__________adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的__________n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→__________vi.做出反应;回应核心短语速记流程图,作业图一举两得,一箭双雕holdyourhorsesraincatsanddogsbravetheelements毕竟,终究成功做某事thesolutionto以的速度尊重砍倒;减少以为食把注意力集中于,全神贯注于从掉下来从恢复不时,偶尔ancestorn.祖宗;祖先ancientadj.古代的anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布,宣告antiquen.古董,古玩anxietyn.焦虑anxiousadj.忧虑的,焦急的apologizevi.道歉;谢罪apologyn.道歉;歉意apparentadj.表面上的;明显的Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.(when引导定语从句)黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时,这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.(thereasonwhy...)可悲的是,人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量正在下降的主要原因。Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...(the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...)我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它活下来的机会就越大Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.(which引导非限制性定语从句)白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上,一只鹰掠过山顶。Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.(强调句)毕竟,我们是它们世界里的访客。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。determine,seek,shock,destroy,creature,surviveProfessorSmithhasexplainedthereasonwhymanyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyearinbiologyclass.Tous,thistopicisnolongeramystery.Asamatteroffact,wethoughtthatanimalsmigratedtofindfood,1.__________apartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.However,whatmakesus2.__________isthatsomeanimalsmigratebecauseofhumanactivities.AccordingtoareportshowedbyProfessorSmith,someexpertshavetakensomemeasurestocollectandanalyzethedata,onlytofindthatsomenaturalhabitatsareunfortunatelypollutedoreven3.__________bychemicals.Avarietyoflovely4.__________havetomigratetootherplacesinorderto5.__________,suchasthemonarchbutterflies.Aftertheclass,thestudentsinourschool6.__________toappealtomorepeopletoprotectthecreaturesinnature.Afterall,theearthisourcommonhomeland.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇measurev.测量;估量;判定n.措施;尺度;标准;计量制measure...by...用来衡量takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事makesthtoone’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物Toattendtheannualcelebration,heaskedthetailortomakeasuit__________hismeasure.Theprofessortoldtheteenagersthatatnotimeshouldtheymeasuresomeone__________theirappearance.那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.(定语从句)Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.(分词形式作后置定语)该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。(话题写作之环境保护)Itishightimethatwe.用法点拨measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。measure表示“有长/宽/高等”时是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。determinevi.&vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心(determinedadj.坚决的;坚定的;果断的determinationn.决心;坚定;果断)determinetodo...决定做(表示动作)determineon/upon决定bedeterminedtodo...决心做(表示状态)Withgreat__________(determine)andperseverance,hespenttenyearsdoingresearchoncaterpillars,makingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.Hedetermined__________participatingintheracebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.我决定要很好地组织这次主题班会,所以写信向你征求关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国友人的建议。(2021·全国甲,书面表达)I,soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(determinev.),IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(形容词短语作状语)amazingadj.令人惊讶的;惊人的;了不起的(amazedadj.吃惊的;惊讶的amazevt.使惊奇;使惊愕amazementn.吃惊;惊讶)beamazedat/by/that...对感到惊讶beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement使某人惊讶的是Thisissuchan__________discoverythatweareall__________atit;toour__________,itisadisabledmanwhomakesthediscovery.(amaze)Iamamazed__________(find)thattheoldmandonatedsosuchmoneytothecharity.使妈妈惊奇的是,他们在爸爸的指导下成功做了早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写),undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(amazement)undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(it作形式主语)undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(what引导主语从句)Momundertheguidanceoftheirfather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.(amazed)survivevi.&vt.幸免;幸存;活下来;生还;比活得长(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存;生还)survivesth幸免于;从中活过来surviveon靠存活下来AsurviveB(by＋时间)A比B多活()Theoldladywhohadagreateffectonmedicalresearchsurvivedherhusband__________3years.Theyareadaptablecreaturesthatlearntosurvive__________avarietyoffoodsources.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句)Lifeisn’tabout______________________________;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.shockvt.(使)震惊n.休克;震惊;令人震惊的事(shockedadj.感到震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的)beashockto...对而言是一件震惊的事beshockedatsth/that...对感到震惊beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震惊Allofuswere__________atthe__________newsthatthewomansurvivedwithoutfoodordrinkforsevendays.(shock)Iwasshocked__________(hear)thenewsthattheleaderabusedhisauthorityandwassentencedtoprison.Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.ElliandIwereshocked.(2020·浙江,读后续写)→Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin,.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)→(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写)concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等);专心,专注(concentrationn.集中;专心concentratedadj.浓缩的;集中的;全力以赴的)concentrateon(doing)sth集中于/专心于(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon集中注意力于;致力于;专心于Hemadea__________(concentrate)efforttofindthesolutiontotheproblem.Somepeopletakeexercisetoimprovetheir__________(concentrate).他集中精力学习,没有注意到我进来。,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(with复合结构)cutdown砍倒;减少;削减;删节;杀死(某人)cutin插嘴;(马达或发动机)发动cutup切碎;切开cutout删除;(马达或发动机)突然熄火cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutoff切断;中止;隔绝用cut短语的正确形式填空____________________thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.Shekept____________________onourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.IusuallyencounterherwhenI____________________theparkonmywayhome.许多树木正在被砍伐,许多动物正在被猎杀,我们的环境正在被破坏,难道我们不应该采取措施去产生作用吗？(应用文写作之演讲稿)________________________________________,manyanimalsarebeinghunted,andourenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.Shouldn’twetakemeasurestomakeadifference?the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多,它活下来的机会就越大“the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...”句型：意为“越,就越”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。从结构上看,第一个“the＋比较级...”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意义的情况时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;第二个“the＋比较级...”是主句,用一般将来时。本结构中常用省略结构。Themoreweknoweachother,the__________(well)wewillunderstandeachother.__________走在一条泥土路上的时候,天越黑我越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写)WhileIwaswalkingonthedirtpath,thedarkeritwas,.强调句型Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.毕竟,我们是它们世界里的访客。强调句型的常用结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分.Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that...?Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分.Itwaswiththehelpofvolunteers__________hefinallysurvivedthehurricane.Whatwas__________thatmadehimthinkofsomanysolutions？那是在一年以后,一天半夜我们听到Spotty大声地汪汪叫。直到冲出房间,我们才发现厨房里浓烟滚滚。意识到发生了火灾,我们立刻采取措施,不久火就被扑灭了。weheardSpottybarkingloudlyonemidnight.___________________________________________________thatwesawheavysmokerollingoutofthekitchen.Realizingtherewasafire,weimmediatelytookmeasures,andthefirewasputout.用法点拨本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.现在,(英国)东北部有700名老人在20家养老院照看母鸡,该慈善机构已经得到了财政支持,以便在全国范围内推广这项活动。(2022·浙江1月)“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions,”saidMsBurdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement.伯迪尼女士说：“我正努力让越来越多的人明白,是有解决办法的。”她是一名训练有素的护士,退休后仍在当私人教练。(2022·浙江1月)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.在这项研究中,191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了自行车运动测试,直到她们疲惫不堪,以测量自己的心血管容量峰值。(2021·浙江1月)ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandIsurvived.但是我知道不管生活中要面对什么,我都直面应对,而且挺了过来。(2021·全国甲)TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.对英国各地和世界上所有摄影师而言,Takeaview是一个理想的年度比赛。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍cutdownA.砍倒B.减少C.删节D.夺去的生命He,alongwithhisworkingpartner,triedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.Cutdownthearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.Hecutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyvillagers.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Accordingtotheprofessor,morethan30percentNewOrleansteenagershadabadreactiontothedrug.__________Makesurethatyouareworkinginacomfortableposition.Thenewsthattheplanehadcrashedmadeussad.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Myauntwillmakeadress__________mymeasureformeinhersparetimeandgetitdeliveredtome.Holdyourhorses.Westillneedsometimetofindasolution__________thedifficultproblem.Whatshockeduswasthathe__________(survive)thesuddenearthquake.Seeingthehouse__________(destroy)inthefire,thewomanwasfrozenonthespotandthenburstintotears.__________(eventual),Liptonwasovercomebyhiscuriosityandclickedthesite.Weoughttotake__________(measure)toprotectoursurroundingsinmoderntimes.Inmemoryofhiswife,he__________(found)thecharity,makinggreatcontributionstothedisabledpeople.Tocatchtheearlybus,theteenagerdetermined__________(get)upearlyinthemorning.Iwasconcentrating__________readingwhenIheardsomeoneinthedistancecallmyname.Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromavarietyof__________(source).单句写作——应用文增分练(2020·全国Ⅲ)——请外教帮忙指导短剧我和同学们根据故事《漩涡》(Whirlpool)改编了一部短剧,这是一个相当大的挑战。(which引导非限制性定语从句)该剧以一个暴风雨之夜为背景,当时一名渔民顶住了猛烈的暴风雨,最终获救。(when引导定语从句)草稿完成后,我们发现练习表演得越多,我们对这出戏就越不满意。(the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...)我们都一致认为,在你的帮助下,剧本会更加完美,更有吸引力。(强调句型)这就是我写信向你求助的原因。(thereasonwhy...)微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写shockn.吃惊,震惊breathtakingadj.令人惊叹的freezev.呆住→frozenadj.吓呆的eventuallyadv.终于,最终动作描写seekv.寻找starev.凝视,盯着看determinev.测定,确定concentratev.专注,专心holdyourhorses慢点,别急环境描写pathn.小道,小径theelements天气(尤指坏天气)raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。(2020·7月浙江,读后续写)——拍摄北极熊熊离我们越近,我们就越害怕。它盯着我们,我们当场吓得呆住了。然后,我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里,希望引开熊。一闻到面包的味道,熊的注意力就集中在面包上,并沿着小路追过去。就在那时,我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。终于,直升机来了,我们得救了。Thenearerthebearwas,____________________.Itstaredatus,and______________________________.Then,I________________________________________,hopingthatthebearcouldbeattracted.Onsmellingthebread,thebear____________________________________________________________andtrackeditalongthepath.__________________________________________________.Eventually,thehelicopterarrived,andwewererescued.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)What__________memostwasthatthephotographerhadan__________appetiteforAmericancountrymusic.(amaze)We__________bythe__________newsthatthemaninchargeofthecharitydiedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)Theonly__________who__________theterriblecaraccidenttoldherfriendsthatitwasthesafetybeltthatcontributedtoher__________.(survive)Theteacheraskedthestudents__________onthemathclass,becauselackof__________resultedinpooracademicperformance.(concentrate)Abankingfirmprovidesa__________ofproductstoserve__________typesofcustomers.(vary)Hesaidwith__________thathe__________totravelacrosstheAtlanticandnothingcouldmakehimless__________.(determine)Itiswinternow,soitis__________coldinthisareaandthelakehas__________over.(freeze)Hegradually__________fromthesadnesswiththehelpofhisfriendsandsister,andeveryonewaswaitingforhisfull__________.(recover)The__________has__________awiderangeofstreetscenes,andhi