状语从句含练习和答案解析

./第十二讲状语从句〔含练习与答案担任状语的从句叫状语从句,可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。一、时间状语从句：引导词有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,assoonas,themoment/minute…〔一…就,thetime,theday,everytime,nexttime,eachtime,bythetime,nosooner…than〔一…就,hardly<scarcely>…when〔一…就immediately/directly等．Each/Everytimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我见到他时他病了．HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=NosoonerhadIgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhim.※when,while与as当主句动作时瞬时的,从句动作是延续的,三者都可以用。when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,在"be…when…"句式中when表"atthattime<就在这时>"意。while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的；有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意"而"、"却",并列连词,表对照。As强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生,意为"一边…一边…"。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While/When/aswewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.Ihadjustarrivedatschoolwhenmywifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.Johnsanghappilyashewentalong.※till与until一般情况下可以互换,但until可以位于句首,till则不能。Untilitstopsraining,thechildrencan’tgoout.＝Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.二、地点状语从句引导词有where,wherever.I’llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.<wherever＝toanyplacewhere>Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.<where＝intheplacewhere>Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.<Where＝Intheplacewhere>三、原因状语从句引导词有because,since,as,now<that><既然>回答以why提出的问题时,只能用because。since＝now<that>,表"既然"意,表示已知的或明显的原因。Nowthat/Sinceyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathomeorgooutforawalk.for是一个并列连词,用来连接两个并列句,引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.<这两句中的for不可替换>四、目的状语引导词有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase〔免得,以防。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。Heranasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebus.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.五、方式〔或比较状语从句引导词有as,asif,asthough,theway,than,as/so…as,themore…themore.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Myteachertreatsusasifshewereourmother.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.Tomisnotso/astallasJohn.HerunsfasterthanI.注：as…as可用于肯定句或否定句,so…as只能用于否定句。六、结果状语从句引导词有so…that,such…that,sothat.〔意思是"如此…以致…Heworkssohardthathemakesgreatprogressinhisstudies.It’ssuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.〔从句不是目的,没有can,mayThere’snotanynoiseheresothatIfeelverycomfortable.※修饰形容词、副词只能用so.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.※修饰many,much,few,little<少>时,习惯用so.Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn’tknowwhichtobuy.※修饰可数名词单数可用so或suchItissuchaninterestingbook<=sointerestingabook>thatwealllikeitverymuch.※修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时,用such.Thevillagersweresuchkindpeoplethattheyallcametohelpus.七、条件状语从句引导词有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase〔万一,如果,从句的时态用一般现在时〔含现在完成时,一般过去时〔含过去完成时分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.Hesaidhewouldnotgobackhomeunlesshehadachievedalot.I’llstudysolongasI’malive.Incasehecome,letmeknow.Theycan'tleaveunlesstheyhavedonetheirwork.※If引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句,也可以是非真实性条件句〔用于虚拟语气八、让步状语从句引导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter＋what/who/when/…等。Though/Althoughheisill,hestillgoestoschool.Shestartedherexperiment,eventhoughshehadlittlemoney.Whateveryoufound,youmustturnitin.Howeverhardheworked,hehardlymadeanyprogress.※as作"尽管,虽然"意时,常用倒装句式。Tryashewould,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.＝Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.若表语为名词,冠词要省略。Childas/thoughheis,hehasrememberedalotofEnglishwords.<though不可换为although>although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中,但是"Although/Though…,<and>yet…"句式却是正确的。Althoughitisrainingheavily,yettheyarerepairingthebridge.九、使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件〔有时也在方式、让步等从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致〔或从句主语是it,从句的谓语又包含动词be,就可省略从句中的"主语+be"部分。When<hewas>stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.If<youare>askedyoumaycomein.If<itis>necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例,能引导多种从句。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.〔地点状语从句Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.〔定语从句,句中有先行词Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.〔宾语从句Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.〔主语从句 Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.〔表语从句状语从句练习〔11.BIgettoParis,I’llcallyouupattheairport.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Although2.theheadmastercomes,wewon’tdiscussthisplan.A.UnlessB.IfnotC.ExceptD.Whether3.Billmusthavebeenawayfromtheoffice.howmanytimesIphonedhim,nobodyansweredit.A.WhateverB.NomatterC.InspiteofD.Though4.IhadbeentoBeijinglongyouvisitedit.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when5.,heisgoodatdrawing.A.TobeachildB.AchildasheisC.AsachildD.Childasheis6.Don’tbediscouragedyouhavefallenbehindothers.A.whetherB.asifC.evenifD.however7.Wecangetthereontimethecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.whileB.aslongasC.sothatD.evenif8.Thevaseontheleftisthantheoneontheright,andnot.A.morenicer；soexpensiveB.muchmorebetter；asexpensiveC.nicer；asexpensiveD.better；suchexpensive9.Itwasn’tlonghejoinedthejob.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.Theseplanescanflythantheoldones.A.asfastthreetimesB.threetimesasfastC.threetimesfastD.threetimesfaster11.hadthebellrungthestudentstooktheirseats.A.Hardly；whenB.Nosooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.Nosooner；then12.manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold13.wehavecome,let’sstayandenjoyit.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since14.You’dbetterdoyouarerequired.A.likeB.whichC.thatD.as15.thatnoneofuscouldfollowhim.A.HespokeveryfastB.SofasthespokeC.ToofasthespokeD.Sofastdidhespeak16.I’llstartearly,itmaybedark.A.howeverB.whetherC.ifD.though17.thebabyfellasleeptheroom.A.After；didthemotherleaveB.Notuntil；didthemotherleaveC.Notuntil；themotherleftD.Soonafter；themotherhadleft18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.While19.Hecan’thavegoneout,thelightisstillon.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for20.IwaswalkingalongtheriverIheardacryforhelp.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as21.Weshouldn’tdothatdangerousexperimenttheteacheriswithas.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.aslongas22.Hehaslittleeducationheisunabletofindajob.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23.Thesoldierwaswounded,hepushedon.A.forB.andC.soD.yet24.Thefullletterreadsfollows.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which25.Willyougoourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.totheplacewhich26.Thisisarevisionpaper.Whenyoudoit,you’dbettermakeamarkyouhavequestions.A.whereB.theplaceC.asifD.since27.Waterpowerstationarebuiltbigwaterfalls.A.wherethereareB.wheretherehaveC.whichhasD.whichare28.IamsureI’llmeetkind－heartedmanIgo.A.whereB.totheplacewhereC.whereverD.theplace29.Sheissogoodatplayingtable－tennisthatshecanhittheballshewantsittogo.A.theplacewhereB.thatC.inwhichD.where30.Itwashismothercameintopreparehislessons.A.notuntil；didtheboybeginB.until；thattheboybeganC.until；didtheboybeginD.notuntil；thattheboybegan状语从句专练答案：1－5CABAD6－10CBCBD11－15ACDDD16－20DBCDC21－25CCDBB26－30AACDD状语从句练习〔2Ⅰ、选择填空：1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread. A．when B．while C．but D．yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein. A．Before B．after C．As D．Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang. A．while B．when C．as D．after4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft. A．until B．after C．when D．since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege. A．when B．before C．as D．since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere. A．when B．before C．as D．since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit. A．when B．before C．after D．until8、Weshallgowearefree. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul. A．When B．Solongas C．Assoonas D．Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV. A．when B．while C．before D．as11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit. A．sothat B．where C．which D．there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo. A．wherever B．there C．totheplace D．which13、thereisawillthereisaway. A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek. A．where B．wherever C．when D．theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind. A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting. A．For B．Though C．While D．If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder. A．unlessyouwillwork B．unlessyouwork C．unlessyoudon’twork D．ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime. A．helps,helps B．willhelp,helps C．helps,willhelp D．willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI. A．speak B．willspeak C．amspeaking D．spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter. A．willbedoing B．havedone C．willhavedone D．woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit. A．since B．because C．becauseof D．nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff. A．Since B．Because C．For D．After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday. A．because B．as C．since D．nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi. A．For B．As C．Becauseof D．When25、"Whycan’tyoudoitnow?""I’mtoobusy." A．Since B．As C．Because D．For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints. A.since B.becauseof C.nowthat D.for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting. A．Nowthat B．Because C．For D．When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit. A．sucha B．soa C．so D.such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime. A．so B．sothat C．suchthat D.soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup. A．such,that B．so,that C．very,that D.so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords. A.suchfastthat B.sofast C.sofastthat D.sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A.sowritingthat B.suchwrittenthat C.suchwritingthat D.sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit. A.somuchmoneythat B.somanymoneythat C.suchmuchmoneythat D.suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit. A.soeasyexercisethat B.sucheasyanexercise C.sucheasyexercise D.soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught. A.sogoodmemorythat B.suchagoodmemorythat C.suchgoodmemorythat D.goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower. A．so B．because C．sothat D．inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix. A.inorderthat B.inorderto C.so D.soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun. A.should B.must C.could D.need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly. A．Write,canunderstand B．Havingwritten,canunderstand C．Towrite,couldunderstand D．Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime. A．couldget B．got C．hadgot D．wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking. A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether42、wefail,wetrying. A．Evenif,don’tstop B．Eventhough,won’tstop C．Even,willnotstop D．Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain. A．Although,but B．Though,but C．Though,yet D．Even,still 44、physics,helikesmathsbetter. A．Ashemuchlikes B．Muchashelikes C．Muchlikesashe D．Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout. A．Nomatterwhoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens. A．nomatterhow B．whatever C．anything D．nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship. A．farfewer B．farless C．muchfewer D．moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass. A．others B．allthestudents C．anyotherone D．theother49、itwasfinishedintime. A．Astheworkwasdifficult B．Difficultastheworkwas C．Difficultaswasthework D．Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble. A．that B．for C．as D．since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers. A．Everytimes B．onetime C．Everytime D．Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim. A．assoonas B．sosoonas C．while D．as53、Ihadhardlysatdownthetelephonerang A．than B．when C．as D．after54、Sityoulike. A．where B．attheplace C．as D．wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim. A．Since B．As C．For D．Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater. A．like B．asif C．as D．so57、Workhardyoucansucceed. A．inorderto B．sothat C．forfearthat D．incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou. A．goto B．went C．will D．shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake. A．thegreater B．thegreaterprogress C．andthemore D．more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps. A．Till,not B．When,no C．Until,any D．Until,noⅡ、改错1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehad heardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、Nexttime