2010职称培训练习题1-11、51、52

石油系统职称英语复习题大庆石油学院外语学院安丽娜提示：练习题中有下划线的词或词组也要给予重视。Lesson1EnglishIsaCrazyLanguageEnglishmuffinsweren’tinventedinEngland_______FrenchfriesinFrance.A.whileB.notC.eitherD.nor2.Sweetmeatsarecandies______sweetbread,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.A.whatB.asC.whichD.while3.WetakeEnglishfor_______.A.groundB.greatC.grantedD.grant4.Butifweexploreits________,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly.A.paradeB.paraphrasesC.paragraphsD.Paradoxes5.Didyoumake______toTomforhisloss?A.mendB.mindC.amendsD.amend6.Youcan_______throughtheannalsofhistory.A.combineB.combC.tombD.combat7.Ifyouhaveabunchofoddsandendsandgetridof_____________ofthem,whatdoyoucallit?A.onebutallB.allonlyoneC.allbutoneD.allbesidesone8.SometimesIthinkalltheEnglishspeakersshould___________toanasylumforverballyinsane.A.bepermittedB.beomittedC.vomitedD.becommitted9.Howcanthe_________behotashellonedayandcoldashellanother?A.climateB.whetherCweatherD.climb10.Youhavetomarvelattheuniquelunacyofalanguage_________yourhousecanburnupasitburnsdown.A.whatB.aboutwhichC.ofwhichD.inwhich11.Myalarmclock_________at6everymorning.A.goesonB.goesoffC.getsupD.getsout答案：1D2D3C4D5C6B7C8D9C10D11BLesson2AllILearnedinKindergartenWhenyougooutintotheworld,watchfortraffic,holdhandsand_______together.A.stickB.stuckC.strikeD.struck2.Putthingsback_______youfoundthem.A.whatB.whileC.whereD.which3.Goldfishandhamstersalldie.___________.A.SodousB.SowedoC.SoareweD.Sodowe4.Thinkofwhatabetterworld_________ifweallhadcookiesandmilkabout3o’clockeveryafternoon.A.woulditbeB.itwouldbeC.willitbeD.itgoingtobe5.Itwouldbeabetterworldifweall______withourblanketsforanap.A.laydownB.laiddownC.laindownD.lieddown6.Nomatterhowoldyouare,whenyougooutintotheworld,it_______toholdhandsandsticktogether.A.wouldbetterB.hadbetterC.bebetterD.isbetter答案：1A2C3D4B5A6DLesson3OnMobileOfficeMobileofficeisthemutualproductof_______,scientific,andsocialprogress.A.economyB.economicC.economicsD.ecology2.ithasbecomeasolutionthatprovideuserswith______,prompt,reliableandreasonablypricedcommunicationsandofficefaculty.A.convenientB.conventionC.concertD.convert3.UsingmobileofficeandWAPtechnology,peoplecandotheirworkvia________suchasmobilephoneandpalmcomputer.A.termsB.terminalsC.criminalD.techniques4．MIPisanimportantnetworksupporttechnologyto________Mobileoffice.A.accompanyB.accomplishC.companyD.compare5.Whenyourclientsneedyoutomakesomeurgentmodificationsonyourworkandyouarenotcarrying_______documents,whatcanyoudo?A.relationB.relativeC.relevantD.relativity6.Nevertheless,webelievethatwithtechnicalprogress,Mobileofficewillmakeyourcareer________.A.impactedB.unimportantC.unimpededD.impatient7.Evenenterprises’productionefficiencywillbeimmensely________.A.risenB.roseC.arisenDraised答案：1B2A3B4B5C6C7DLesson4HowtoExploreaCityAreyouspendingtwodays______Tokyo?A.onB.inC.withD.of2.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethe_____ofanyurbanadventure.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.mostly3.______canalsobeagoodsourceofinformation.A.FrogsB.BlocksC.BlogsD.Blood4.Theywillhelpyouexplorethecity_________.A.onfootB.onfeetC.byfootD.withfeet5.Visitthecity’stourismoffice,whichwillprovideother_______information.A.invaluableB.valueC.valuationDvalueless6.Manycitieshave_______thatmosttouristsdon’tknowabout.A.measuresB.treasuresC.treatyD.tissue7.Someofthebestthingsthatacityhastooffercanbefound______mistake.A.becauseB.inC.byD.on8.Ifyou’renotafraidtoget______,you’llseemore.A.lostB.loseC.loosenD.loss答案：1A2C3C4A5A6B7C8ALesson5CanMoneyBuyHappinessManyofusdream_________thousandsandthousandsofdollarstospendonanythingwedesire.A.tohaveB.ofhavingC.havingofD.tohaving2.Wespendhours______buildingabusiness.A.onB.byC.withD./3._______havingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpactonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhileD.Which4.People______incomeisaboutUS$50000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whose5.Themoreyoumake,the_____youwant.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.mostly6.Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappy_____thefirstplace.A.onB.inC.forD.by7.Those____havefiveormoreclosefriendsaremorelikelytobehappy.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.whose8.Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlarge______insalary.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.raises9.Ifyou‘relookingforhappinessinlife,findtherighthusbandorwife______tryingtodoubleyoursalary.A.betterthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.and10.So______yourtimeandenergyinpeople.A.investigateB.investC.inventD.invert11.Thepayoffismuchbigger___________happiness.A.inthelongtermB.ontermsofC.intermsofD.ingeneralterms答案：1B2D3C4D5A6B7A8D9B10B11CUnit6HowAmericansViewLove1.IfyouwatchAmerican_____Valentine’sDay,youcanbelieveit.AinBatConDunder2.Thewholecountry_______withredhearts.AbreaksoutBbreaksdownCbreaksawayDbreaksup

3.______peoplegivecards,flowersandcandytotheirsweethearts.ALove-strikeBLove-stickCLove-struckDlove-stuck4．Someonemaygooutwithonepersonthisweek,and______personnextweek.AtheotherBanotherCtheothersDothers5.Thismeansthey_______eachotherasboyfriendandgirlfriend.AthinkaboutBthinkofClookofDthoughtof6.Peopleallovertheworld______happinessinalovingrelationship.AsearchforBreachforCinvestigateDresearch7.Maybelove___maketheworldgoaround.AdoesBdoCdoingDhasdone8.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoukeepmyyoureyes_____thewholeevening!AclosingBclosedCtocloseDtoclosing9.Movies,TVshowsandbooksinAmericaallpicturepeople______love.AfellintoBfallinginCfallenontoDfallinto答案：1C2A3C4B5B6A7A8B9BUnit7Carbon-basedAlternative1.Althoughrecentyearshaveseen_______reductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfromindividualmotorvehicles,thenumberofsuchvehicleshasbeensteadilyincreasing.AsubstantialBsubstanceCsubmitDsubjective2.Consequently,morethan100citiesintheUnitedStatesstillhavelevelsofcarbonmonoxide,particulatematter,andozonethat________legallyestablishedlimits.AsucceedBproceedCexceedDexcess3.Thereisagrowingrealizationthattheonlyeffectivewaytoachievefurtherreductionsinvehicle_______istoreplaceconventionaldieselfuelandgasolinewithcleaner-burningfuels.A.permissionB.emissionC.omissionD.Mission4.Allofthesealternativesarecarbon-basedfuels_______moleculesaresmallerandsimplerthanthoseofgasoline.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhose5.Thehydrocarbonstheydoemitarelesslikelyto_______ozone.A.generateBgenerousCgenerationDgeneral6.Thecombustionoflargermolecules,______havemultiplecarbon-carbonbondsinvolvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.AwhoseBwhereCwhoDwhich7.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofincompletecombustionandaremorelikelyto_____uncombustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.AleaseBreleaseCpleaseDrelief8.Ontheotherhand,alternativefuelsdohave_____.AdrawbacksBsetbackCdrawerDbackward9.Ethanolandmethanolhaveimportantadvantages______othercarbon-basedalternativefuels.AonBoverCbyDwith10.Itiscurrentlyabout______asmethanol.AtwiceasexpensiveasBastwiceexpensiveasCasexpensivetwiceasDexpensiveastwiceas11.Methanol'smostattractivefeatureisthatitcanreduce_______about90percentthevehicleemissions.AofBinConDby12.However,sincemethanol-fueledvehiclescouldbedesignedtobemuchmore______thangasolineclonevehiclesfueledwithmethanol,theywouldneedcomparativelylessfuelAeffectiveBefficientCsufficientDsupplement13.Vehicles______onlythesimplestoftheengineimprovementsthatmethanolmakesfeasiblewouldstillcontributetoanimmediatelesseningofurbanairpollution.AincorporatingBcorporateCoperatingDcooperate答案：1A2C3B4D5A6D7B8A9B10A11D12B13AUnit8OurFamilyCreed1Theyaretheprinciples__________mywifeandIhavetriedto______ourfamily.Awhich,bringaboutBinwhich,bringupConwhich,bringup2Theyaretheprinciples___whichmyfatherbelievedand____whichhegovernedhislife.Aon,onBby,byCin,byDin,in3Theworldowesnoman________butthatitoweseverymananopportunity_________.Aaliving,makealivingBlife,tolive.Caliving,tomakealiving4Ibelievethattruthandjusticearefundamentalto__________socialorder.AanendureBanendurableCanenduringDanendurance5Ibelievethatonlyinthepurifyingfireofsacrifice___________andthegreatnessofhumansoul________.Aisthedrossofselfishnessconsumed,setfreeBthedrossofselfishnessisconsumed,settingfreeCisthedrossofselfishnessconsuming,setsfree6Ibelieveinanall-wiseandall-lovingGod,_____________,andthattheindividual’highestfulfillment,greatesthappiness,andthewidestusefulnessaretobefoundinliving__________hiswill.Anamedbywhatevername,inharmonywithBnamedbywhoevername,inharmonytoCnamingbyhowevername,inharmoniouswith7Therightcanandwilltriumph_______might.AatBinCoverDon8Thesearetheprinciples,howeverformulated,forwhichallgoodmenandwomenthroughouttheworld,________ofraceorcreed,education,socialposition,oroccupation,arestanding.ArespectiveBirrespectiveCrespectDrespectable9Thesearetheprinciples_______aloneanewworldrecognizingthebrotherhoodofmanandthefatherhoodofGodcanbeestablished.AforwhichBinwhichCuponwhich答案：1C2C3C4C5A6A7C8B9CLesson9TheArtofPublicSpeakingButevenifyounevergiveanotherspeechinyourlife,youstillhavemuchto___fromstudyingpublicspeaking.gainB.grainC.trainD.rainThetrainingis___foreverytypeofcommunication.worthlessB.invaluableC.costlessD.valueInconversation,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,you___awiderangeofskills.exploreB.employC.purifyD.multiplyYoutailoryourmessage___youraudience.aboutB.forC.toD.inYou___tofeedbackfromyourlistener.adaptB.adoptC.applyD.analyzeItusuallyimposesstricttimelimitations___thespeaker.inB.onC.aboutD.withListeners___negativelytospeechesloadedwithslang,jargon,andbadgrammar.actB.reactC.interactD.transactPublicspeakingdemandsadifferentmethodof___.deliverB.deliveryC.delicateD.deleteEffectivespeakersadjusttheirvoices___thelargeraudienceandwork_____avoidingdistractingphysicalmannerismandverbalhabits.at,toB.in,atC.to,atD.to,forYourspeechclasswillgiveyouanopportunitytogainconfidenceandmakeyournervousnessworkforyou___againstyou.morethanB.apartfromC.ratherthanD.insteadYouwilltakeabigsteptowardovercomingstagefrightifyouthink_______,choosespeechtopicsyoureallycareabout,preparethoroughly,andconcentrateoncommunicatingwithyouraudience.positiveB.postC.positionD.positivelyThespeechcommunicationprocess___includessevenelements.intheholeB.atawholeC.asawholeD.tothewholeThespeakeristhepersonwho___aspeechtransaction.initialB.initiatesC.initiationD.initiativeWhateverthespeakercommunicatesisthemessage,whichissent___aparticularchannel.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.byanymeansD.bymeansofInterferenceisanythingthat___thecommunicationofamessage.impactB.importsC.impedesD.impairTheinteractionofthesesevenelementsiswhatdeterminesthe___inanyinstanceofspeechcommunication.outcomeB.incomeC.becomeD.welcomeTheydothisbydoingwell-informedabouttheirsubjects,beinghonestinwhattheysay,byusingsoundevidence,andbyemployingvalidreasoning.valleyB.valueC.varyD.valid答案：1A2B3B4C5A6B7B8B9C10C11D12C13B14D15C16A17DUnit10ATheVictoriangentlemanmusthavebeenreallysomethingto________ifthefollowingarticleistrue.A.holdB.beholdC.beheldD.behave2.Foranywomanwhohasdreamedof"Knightinshiningarmor",theperfectman,orjustamanwhowould______theTVremotecontrol,youhavefoundhimhere.A.giveoffB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveup3.Forthoseofyouwhoaremarried,takeheartandremember,yourhusbandmaynotresemblethe"VictorianGentleman",butyoulovehim________.A.inawayB.somewayC.bythewayD.anyway4.Itisalmostadefinitionofagentlemantosayheisonewhonever_______pain.A.conflictsB.inflictsC.inflationD.influences5.Thisdescriptionisbothrefinedand,________,accurate.A.asfarasitgoesB.asfarasC.farfromD.howfar6.Heismainlyoccupiedinmerelyremovingtheobstacleswhich______thefreeandunembarassedactionofthoseabouthim.A.hideB.hinderC.hintD.height7.He______withtheirmovementsratherthantakestheinitiativehimself.A.occursB.agreeC.concursD.concerns8.Hisbenefitsmaybeconsideredas_______towhatarecalledcomfortsorconveniencesinarrangementsofapersonalnature.A.parallelB.paragraphC.paradoxD.part9.Aneasychairdoesitspartin______coldandfatigue.A.spellingB.dispellingC.displayD.disappear10.Thetruegentlemaninlikemannercarefullyavoids______maycauseajarorajoltinthemindsofthosewithwhomheiscast.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever11.Hisgreatconcernistomakeeveryoneattheireaseand______.A.gohomeB.backhomeC.athomeD.inhouse12.Hecanrocollect______heisspeakingA.towhomB.towhichC.towhatD.bywhom13.Heguardsagainstunseasonableallusions,ortopics______mayirritate.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom14.Hemakeslightoffavourswhilehedoesthemandseemstobereceivingwhenheis_______.A.inferringB.conferringC.preferringD.confessing15.Heneverspeaksofhimselfexceptwhen_______.A.compelledB.compellingC.tocompelD.compel16.Heisscrupulousin______motivestothosewhointerferewithhim.A.importingB.imputingC.impactD.impairing17.Fromalong-sightedprudence,he______themaximoftheancientsage.A.observesB.preservesC.servesD.obstacle18.Weshouldeverconductourselvestowardsourenemyasifhe_____onedaytobeourfriend.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be19.Hehas_____muchgoodsensetobeaffrontedatinsultsA.veryB.tooC.soD.more20.He______topain,becauseitisinevitable.A.permitsB.vomitsC.submitsD.commits21.Ifheengagesincontroversyofanykind,hisdisciplinedintellectpreserveshimfromthe______.A.blankB.blameC.blushD.blunder答案：1B2D3D4B5A6B7C8A9B10D11.C12A13A14B15A16B17A18C19B20C21DUnit11SmokingandCancer1Thisisroughlythe_____of4195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.AequalBequalityCequivalentDequator2Researchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthattobaccosmoking,particularlycigarettesmoking,isassociated_______shortenedlifeexpectancy.AtoBwithCbyDin3_________smoking,ifyoudon’tsmoke----don’tstart.AGiveinBGiveawayCgiveupDgiveoff4Some______physiciansandresearchworkersarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.AcompeteBcompetentCcompetitiveDcompetence5Smokerswhodevelopcancerorlungdiseasesmayalso,__________,liveinindustrialareasoreatmorecannedfood.AbycoincidenceBincoincidenceCwithcoincidenceDofcoincidence6Itisestimatedthat51%ofAmericanmensmoke___________34%ofAmericanwomen.AcomparingwithBcomparingtoCcomparedwithDcompareto7Onepointofconcentrationis________theairtube,orbronchus,divides.AwhichBwhereCwhatDhow8Currentresearchindicatesa_________relationshipbetweenallformsofsmokingancancerofthemouthandthroat.AcasualBcausalCcauseDcourse答案：1C2B3C4B5A6C7B8BUnit51SalesPromotion1. Salespromotionconsistsofthosepromotionalactivities_____advertising,personalselling,andpublicity.AotherthanBwouldratherCratherthanDmorethan2. Assuch,anypromotionalactivitiesthatdonot_____theotherthreeactivitiesofthepromotionmixareconsideredassalespromotion.AfalldownBfallbehindCfallunderDfallbackon3. Forpurposehere,promotionisabroadtermthat_____salespromotionaswellastheotherthreepromotionalactivities.AcompanyBencompassedCencompassesDcamp4. _____self-sustaining,itsfunctionistosupplementadvertising,personalselling,andpublicity.ANotbeingBNottobeCNothavebeenDNothavingbeen5. ItsTVcommercialsonthe4thofJulyandThanksgivingDaywerespots_____inCaliforniawithAmericanactors.AfilmBfilmedCfilmingDtofilm6. To_____itsadvertisingeffort,thecompanyusedavarietyofsales-promotiontechniques.AsupplyBsupplementCsampleDimplement7. Itmadeposters,bunting,flags,pennants,T-shirts,andsweatshirts_____topubsanddiscosforpromotionalparties.AavailBavailabilityCavailableDavailably8. Moreover,Americandiscjockeyswere_____toprogramAmericanmusicnights.AbroughtaboutBboughtinCoughttoDbroughtin9.Salespromotionisnot_____tothestimulationofdemandattheconsumerlevel.ArestrictedBrestrictCstrictDrestriction10. InordertogetThaimiddlementocarryForemost'sdairyproducts,thecompanyused______andconditionalsalescontractstoprovidesmallretailoutletsandrestaurantswithfreezersfor$1ifcontracttermsweremet.AleavingBleasingCleafDleader11. Foremostalsohadtoconvincetheseresellers_____otherproductsinthefreezersand_____freezerunitsatnighttosaveelectricity.Anottostore,nottounplugBnotstore,notunplugCtostore,tounplugDnottostore,tounplug12. AsurveyofexecutivesconductedbyStimulus,Canada's______advertisingjournal,revealedaAleadBleavingCleadingDleft13. _____fiveyearsago,threeoffivefirmshadmovedtospendmoreoftheiradvertisingbudgetonsuchnon-mediaalternativesastradeshows,point-of-purchasedisplays,andpublicity.AComparedwithBComparewithCComparingwithDTocomparewith14. Ifthesamedecision-makingpatternisprevalentoutsidetheUnitedStates,salespromotionshouldprovetobejustas_____.AdispensableBindispensableCdisputableDindependent15. AJapanesefirmcreatedagreatdealofexcitementinThailandbyincludinggamecardsinitsdetergentboxes,andconsumerscouldnotresist_____moreandmoreinsearchofthewinningcards.AtobuyBbuyCbuyingDbought16. Stores_____thedisplay,andtheirsalespeopleorsalesclerksweremade_____theprogramandbenefits.Awereinformedof,awareofBinformedof,awareofCinformingof,unawareofDwereinformedof,unawareof17. Theeffectivenessofsalespromotioncanbe_____bypsychologicalbarriers,andthisfactis_____middlemenaswellasconsumers.Atempered,suppliedtoBtemper,applicabletoCtempered,applicabletoDtempered,applyto18. Muchlikemanyothermarketingaspects,sales-promotionmethodsmay_____.AhavemodifiedBhavetobemodifiedCtomodifyDhavebemodified19.Thetechniquesemployed,tobeeffective,shouldbe_____localpreference.AinsistonBconsideredasCconsistofDconsistentwith20.Philipsofferedasetofdominoesasa_____forelectricitypurchaseinBrazil,wherethegameisnationalpastimeandelectricalproductsaretreatedascommodities.ApremiumBprincipleCprimeDpromise21. Sincethecompany'snamewasonthebackofeverydomino,electricianswereoften_____ofthebrand.AremindedBrememberedCmemorizedDminded答案：1A2C3C4A5B6B7C8D9A10B11A12C13A14B15C16A17C18B19D20A21AUnit52AnotherhappinessAlightdrizzlewas______asmysisterJillandIranoutoftheMethodistA.fallenB.fellC.fallingD.feeling2.AcrossthestreetfromthechurchwasaPanAmericangasstation______theGreyhoundb