新概念英语第二册Lesson4

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip

postcardkangaroopouchkoala1.excitingadj.令人兴奋的

v.excite激动=>adj.excited,exciting

-ed:自己感到…；-ing：令人感到…

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的,surprised,surprising;amused,amusingeg:Thenewsexcitedme.Thebookisinteresting..receivev.接受，收到accept:同意接收，主观上乐意

receive（与have通用）：客观的收到receive/havealetterfromsb

eg:ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.firm(business/company/corporation/publiccompany上市公司)事务所anaccountingfirm会计师事务所,alawfirm律师事务所different

bedifferentfrom

讲座主题：loveisquitedifferentfrommarriage.Aslongasyoustand,theskyisnotgoingtofalldown只要你站着，天就不会塌下来AslongasIamalive,Iwilltakecareofyou.只要我活着，我就会照顾你poison毒药One’smeatisanother’spoison一个人喜欢的东西未必是另外一个人喜欢的Womenhavedifferenttastesformen女人看男人的眼光不一样poison在道德上败坏，毒害poisonourimage/reputation毒害形象/名声ruinone’simageandreputation毁坏了形象和名声ManyJapanesecartoonshavepoisonedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.很多日本卡通毒害了年轻人的大脑Somebadguyshavepoisoned/ruinedtheimageofthewholenation.一些在海外中国人的表现败坏了整体的名族形象difference

thedifferencebetweenAandBtellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong=tellrightfromwrong=distinguishbetweenrightandwrong=distinguishrightfromwrong分清是非distinguished杰出的,尊敬的，distinguishedladiesandgentlemenadistinguishedprofessor有名望的教授Ourvoicesareverymuchalikeandevenourclosefriendscan’ttellthedifference.

我们声音类似，无人能够辨明差异ThefakeLVbagandtherealoneareverymuchalike,noonecantellthedifference.正品和冒牌品如此之相似，以至于人们都看不出来有什么不同makeadifference有影响起重要作用Givemeachance,Iwillmakeadifference请给我一次机会，我会做得很好Thankyouverymuch;yourhelpreallymadeadifference.谢谢你，真是帮了大忙makenodifference无关紧要。centeratthecitycenter/inthedowntownarea市区shoppingcenter/mall购物中心recreationcenter娱乐中心leisurecenter休闲中心wehavealotofrecreationandleisurecentersinHangZhou.Iamgoingtotakeyoutooneofthemtoday.Itisfamousforitsfootmassage.abroad

go/study/dobusinessabroad去国外，在国外读书，在国外做生意

abroadVSoverseasoverseascompanies/Chinese/fast-foodrestaurant,overseasexperts国外专家internationalcompanies跨国企业Lesson4AnexcitingtripIhavejustreceived

aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisited

agreatnumberof

differentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Languagepoints1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.收到某人来信2.Heisworkingforabigfirm.getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.在…上班、任职,还可以用workat/ine.g.Myfatherworksforabusinesscompany.3.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberof

differentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容词强调数量大小。Languagepoints4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.Hehasgonetothesouth.(还在)Hehasbeentothesouth.(去过)5.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.觉得…怎么样e.g.Ifindthefilmboring.Doyoufindthebookveryinteresting?现在完成时态Winter

hasalready

come.Grammar现在完成时的构成形式

have

done

has助动词过去分词Grammar用来表示动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。

Theyhaveleft.--他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里

Ihave

hadmylunch.--我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿现在完成时的含义也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。

Hehas

learnedEnglishsince2001.--从2001年开始学的,现在还在继续学着呢sumup一、现在完成时1)构成肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其它否定句：主语+have/hasnot+过去分词+其它疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它HehasbeentoAustralia.HehasnotbeentoAustralia.HashebeentoAustralia?nowpastfuture一般过去时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者发生在过去却对现在造成的影响Grammar

现在完成时与一般过去时的比较

1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）2一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…--具体的时间状语

现在完成时的时间状语:

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,…--模糊的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.对Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。ShejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(加入的动作不是延续的)ShehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(在团内的状态可延续)ShehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(是团员的状态可持续)

Grammar延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。比较延续动词与瞬间动词

Hehasfinishedthework.他已完成了那项工作。(表结果)

I’veknownhimsincethen.我从那时起就认识他了。(表经历)Grammarsince用来说明动作起始时间—“自从……”for用来说明动作延续时间长度—“长达……”Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.

Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.

Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.比较since和for并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.

(我现在已不在这里工作。)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.

(现在我仍在这里工作。)GrammarHehasgonetoShanghai.他(已经)去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾经)去过上海。比较have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoGrammarHedied10yearsago.---He____________for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.---He________thebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.---He________themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.---He________heresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedoffthelight2hoursago.---Thelight____________for2hours.6.Helefthere2yearsago.---He____________fromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.---Thefilm____________for30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.---He________a____forayear.---He____________thearmyforayear.---It____ayear____hejoinedthearmy.延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化Exercisesumup2)用法1.过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与表示时间的副词连用，如yet,just,before,recently,ever,never等。e.g.Wehavejustwonthematch.

IhaveneverbeentoAustraliabefore.一、现在完成时sumup2)用法1.表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示一段时间的时间状态连用，如sofar,uptillnow,since,foralongtime,inthepastfewyears,thosedays等。e.g.Sofar,hehasbrokentwoworldrecords.

Ihaveworkedhereforfouryears.一、现在完成时sumup2)用法3.短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，常见的动词有die,arrive,leave,go,refuse,finish,marry,buy等。e.g.Hisgrandfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.

Ihaveboughtthecarforhalfayear.Ihavegotthecarforhalfayear.一、现在完成时Ihavejust_________

aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking____abigfirmandhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_____abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.

receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeen

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打断在我们的日常生活和商务谈判中，有时会对别人的看法有不同意见，但是贸然打断别人的话是很不礼貌的……试问，怎样才能打断别人的话而又不显唐突？

NewWordsinterrupt中断打断moment片刻瞬间second秒第二mind介意心意cut…off打断issue

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