山东省聊城市东昌府区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区八年级（下）期末英语试卷选择题。一、听力测试。第一节听下面10个短对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）WhatisElsagoingtodothisevening？A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotothemovies.C.Stayathome.2．（1分）Whattimedidthefilmbegin？A.At7：50.B.At8：00.C.At8：10.3．（1分）Whereistheboygoing？A.TotheUS.B.TotheUK.C.ToAustralia.4．（1分）WherewillJohnbuythethingsonthelist？A.Onthefarm.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheshop.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.6．（1分）HowdoesLilygotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.7．（1分）Whatisn'tLiMinggoodat？A.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Listening.8．（1分）WhatdoesJessiethinkofhernewpet？A.Noisy.B.Lovely.C.Quiet.9．（1分）WhatdoesEricoftendoonweekends？A.Staysathome.B.Playssports.C.Goesswimming.10．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelike？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）HowdoesRichcommunicatewithhisfriends？A.Bywritingletters.B.ByemailorQQ.C.Bymakingvisits.（2）Whydoesthegirllikewritingletters？A.Becauseshehaslotsoffreetime.B.Becauseshelivesfarfromherfriends.C.Becauseitmakesherfeelclosetoherfriends.（3）Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant？A.Time.B.Kindness.C.Friendship.12．（4分）（1）Wheredoesthewomancomefrom？A.America.B.France.C.Canada.（2）WhatlanguagecanthewomanspeakbesidesEnglishandFrench？A.German.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.（3）Onwhichdaydon'ttheyhaveanylessons？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.（4）Whenwillthewomancome？A.ThisTuesdayevening.B.ThisWednesdayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.13．（4分）（1）WhichofthefollowingisMary'shobby？A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingcards.C.Playingfootball.（2）Howmanysportsdoestheboylike？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatisn'tMarygoodat？A.Fishing.B.Hiking.C.Swimming.（4）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Seeafilm.C.Gofishing.14．（4分）（1）HowlongdoesDavepracticetheviolineveryday？A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.（2）WhatdoesDavehopetobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.（3）WhatisTominterestedin？A.History.B.Language.C.Science.（4）WhereareTomandthegirlgoingthisafternoon？A.ToaHistoryMuseum.B.ToaNaturalMuseum.C.ToaScienceMuseum.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。15．（5分）（1）HowlongdidMarkstayinSydney？A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.（2）WhatdidMarkdointhemorning？A.HehadEnglishlessons.B.Hestayedwithafamily.C.Hewenttoplacesofinterest.（3）WhodidMarkstaywithinanAustraliafamily？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.（4）WhatdoesMarkthinkofthefamily？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Friendly.（5）Whatdidhegetbetterat？A.HisspokenEnglish.B.HiswrittenEnglish.C.Hislistening.二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar（疤）onhisfaceand（1）likedhim.Oneday，anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours（邻居）welcomedthenewfamily，buttheytoldthemnotto（2）toMr.Benson."Heisastrangeoldman."theysaid.However，Mr.andMrs.Clarence，thenewcomers，（3）thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson，theyalwayssaid（4）tohim.Mr.Bensonwas（5）toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday，Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours，"Youallreallymustgetto（6）Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis（7）anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada（n）（8）whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm."Fromthenon，alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.（9），theyallenjoyedMr.Benson'scakes.Everyweekend，theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson'shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn'tfeellonelyanymore（10）hewaspartofthecommunity（社区）.（1）A.everyoneB.someoneC.noone（2）A.waitB.talkC.write（3）A.thoughtB.expectedC.accepted（4）A.helloB.sorryC.thanks（5）A.surprisedB.afraidC.happy（6）A.helpB.callC.know（7）A.nearlyB.reallyC.usually（8）A.accidentB.competitionC.dream（9）A.AgainB.SoonC.Next（10）A.thoughB.soC.because三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后而所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。17．（10分）Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy﹣fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold，sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why？Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays，"Idon'twantJack，myson，towashmyclothes，becauseheisbusyworking."Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays，"Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth."SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn'tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan'tgoshopping.（2）Tokeepfit，Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.（3）Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.（4）Inherdailylife，Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables（5）Everymorning，Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。18．（10分）TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing：Amusicalact，TheHighCrest，willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday，July22nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets，chairs，andpicnics!Craftmaking：Makeearth﹣friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday，August10th.Withguidanceofateacher，youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing：JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday，July25th，foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome，pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108toregister（登记）.StoneDesigning：Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday，August8th，LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（独一无二的）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions？CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641﹣792﹣4108.（1）Togetafreetickettoamovie，howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest？A．Onthelibrarylawn.B．Insidethemusichall.C．Onthestonefloor.D．Inthepubliclibrary.（3）Whencanyoutakepartinthecraftmaking？A．At5p.m.onAug.10th.B．At11a.m.onJul.25th.C．At3p.m.onAug.10th.D．At6p.m.onAug.8th.（4）Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe"SmartphoneUsing"activity？A．Tickets.B．Earphones.C．Chairs.D．Books.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingProgram.B．Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C．Youwillmakeearth﹣friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D．Youdon'thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.19．（10分）Anastronaut'sworkmaysoundexciting，butlivinginspaceisn'tasfunasyouthink.Thewebsiteliststhedisadvantagesoflivinginspace.Herearesomeofthem.Whenastronautsworkoutsidethestationduringspacewalks，theyhavetowearspecialgloves.Theglovesareverytight.Theycanhurttheastronauts'fingernails（手指甲）andevenmakethemfalloff.Inspace，thereisn'tmuchchoiceofwhattoeat.It'shardtogetfreshfruitsandvegetables.ItisnotOKtoeatbreadbecauseitleavescrumbs（面包屑）.Crumbscouldflyaroundeverywhere.Inspace，itisimpossibletohaveagoodshowerbecausewatercanflyallovertheshipandbreakthemachines.Astronautshavetouseaspecialwatershooting（喷水）gunandawashcloth.Astronautslosetheirbonestrengthquicklyduringtheirstayinspace.Sofar，therehasbeennowaytosolvethisproblemyet.Theydoexercisewhilethey'rein/spacetotrytokeeptheirbonesstrongaslongaspossible.Perhapsthehardestpartoflifeinspaceisthefeelingofloneliness.Astronautssometimeshavetospendweeksandevenmonthsawayfromtheearth.Theymisstheirfriendsandfamilies.（1）Peopleoftenthinkthelifeinspaceis.A.terribleB.lonelyC.hardD.fun（2）Whatmayhurtastronautsfingernailswhileworkinginspace？A.Thewashcloth.B.Thespecialgloves.C.Thewatershootinggun.D.Crumbs.（3）Howdotheastronautshaveagoodshowerinspace？A.Byeatingbread.B.Bybreakingthemachines.C.Byusingaspecialwatershootinggunandawashcloth.D.Bywearinggloves.（4）Howdotheastronautskeeptheirbonesstronginspace？A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bydoingexercise.C.Bytakingagoodrest.D.Bywalkinginspace.（5）Whatmaybethehardestpartoflifeforastronautsinspace？A.Theyfeelverylonely.B.Theyhavetostayaloneinspace.C.Theyhavenofriends.D.Theyhavenofamilies.20．（10分）Puffins（海鹦）arecute.PuffinslivenearthecoldNorthAtlanticOceanandnearbyseas.Somepeoplethinkthatpuffinsareflyingpenguins（企鹅），butthisisn'ttrue.Theyarealsogoodswimmersandlikecoldwater.ButpuffinsliveintheNorth，PenguinsliveintheSouth.Puffinsgrowtogetherinlargegroups.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.Sometimestheyshowupontherockyshoreline（海岸线）.Theylikewindbecauseithelpsthemfly.Puffinsbuildhousesongrassylandsorunderrocks.InAugustofeachyear，thousandsofbabypuffinsleavetheirhomesandtrytofly.Theyusuallyflyatnightwhenhuntersaresleeping，sothattheywillnotgetkilled.Butmanyofthepuffinsflytothecityinsteadofthesea.Inthecitytherearemanydangers.Thepuffinsmightberunoverbycarsorrunafterbydogs.Althoughsomeofthemcanstayawayfromthesedangers，theywillsurelygethungry.Thepeopleinthecitysearchalloverthecityforpuffinsandthentakethemtothebeach.Inthisway，peoplesavethousandsofpuffinseachyear.（1）Wherecanpeopleseepuffinsaccordingtothepassage？A.NearthewarmEuropeanplaces.B.InthesouthoftheMiddleEast.C.Nearbythebigriversandlakes.D.NearthecoldNorthAtlanticOcean.（2）Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenpuffinsandpenguins？A.Theyliveindifferentplaces.B.Theyeatdifferentfood.C.Theyhavedifferentcolors.D.Theybuilddifferenthouses.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunters"meaninParagraph4？A.伙伴B.捕食者C.农夫D.海员（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Thousandsofpuffinsareborneachyear.B.Mostofthepuffinsflytothecitytobuildhouses.C.Therearenotenoughplacesforthepuffinstolive.D.Thesituationofthepuffinsisverydifficultinthecity.（5）Wemayreadthepassageinpartofanewspaper.A.SportsB.HealthC.NatureD.Science非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求镇入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。21．（10分）MikeRobinsonisafifteen﹣year﹣oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.Atthemoment，MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt，oneofthe（1）（big）andbusiestcitiesinAfrica.Theymovedherewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.Their（2）（father），Peter，worksforaverybigcompany.Thecompanyhasofficesinmany（3）（country），andithassentPetertoworkinGermany，FranceandChinabefore.Peterusually（4）（stay）inacountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim.TheRobinsonslove（5）（see）theworld.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Forexample，inEgypt，theyhaveseenthePyramids，travelledonaboatontheNileRiver，and（6）（visit）thepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.MikeandClarehavealsobeguntolearn（7）（冠词）languageofthecountry，Arabic.Thislanguageisdifferent（8）（介词）Englishinmanyways，andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.However，theystillenjoylearningit.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman，French，ChineseandArabic.Sometimestheymixthelanguages."It's（9）（real）fun，"saidClare.TheRobinsonsaremovingagain.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.MikeandClarearehappyaboutthis.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld，（10）（连词）theyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyarecountingdownthedays.五、阅读表达。阅读下西短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。22．（10分）Nemoisacuteorange﹣and﹣whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.Theylookverydifferent，butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesareeverywhere，onofficedesks，schoolbagsandcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeoldercartoonfavourites，forexample，theMonkeyKing.HeistheheroofastorycalledHavocinHeaven.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.Heisbrave，cleverandhumorous.ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.Tintinisanotherfavouritecartoonhero.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.HewasinventedbytheartistHergein1929.Tintinhasredhairandasmallwhitedog.Heworksforanewspaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin'sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。ManyChinesestillcollecttheseblack﹣and﹣whiteTintinbooks.Finally，Snoopy，acutedog，celebratedhissixtiethbirthdayin2010.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends，anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.（1）回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1referto（指代）？（2）在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。WhentheMonkeyKingmakesalotoftroubleinheaven，kidsandtheirparentsalllaughtogether.（3）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。（4）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。（5）回答问题：Howmanycartoonheroesarementioned（提到了）inthepassage？六、书面表达。23．（20分）暑假马上到来，假设下周你打算去张家界游玩，请根据所学知识，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下张家界的基本情况以及你在张家界的旅行计划，并对该计划发表看法。提示：（1）张家界基本情况：位置：湖南省；景色；有山有河有森林；面积：大约480平方公里；特色：奇形高石……（2）张家界的景点：Thecamparea；MountTianzi...（3）你在张家界的旅行计划；（4）你对该计划的看法。注意事项：（1）短文词数：80左右。（2）短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（3）短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。Nextweek，I'mgoingtovisitZhangiagjie._______________

2022-2023学年山东省聊城市东昌府区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）略二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar（疤）onhisfaceand（1）Clikedhim.Oneday，anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours（邻居）welcomedthenewfamily，buttheytoldthemnotto（2）BtoMr.Benson."Heisastrangeoldman."theysaid.However，Mr.andMrs.Clarence，thenewcomers，（3）Athiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson，theyalwayssaid（4）Atohim.Mr.Bensonwas（5）Ctoseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday，Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours，"Youallreallymustgetto（6）CMr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis（7）Banexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada（n）（8）Awhenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm."Fromthenon，alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.（9）B，theyallenjoyedMr.Benson'scakes.Everyweekend，theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson'shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn'tfeellonelyanymore（10）Chewaspartofthecommunity（社区）.（1）A.everyoneB.someoneC.noone（2）A.waitB.talkC.write（3）A.thoughtB.expectedC.accepted（4）A.helloB.sorryC.thanks（5）A.surprisedB.afraidC.happy（6）A.helpB.callC.know（7）A.nearlyB.reallyC.usually（8）A.accidentB.competitionC.dream（9）A.AgainB.SoonC.Next（10）A.thoughB.soC.because【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他的脸上有一个很大的疤痕，没有人喜欢他。A.每个人；B.有人；C.没有人。根据Therewasabigscar（疤）onhisface（他的脸上有一个很大的疤痕）可知，没有人喜欢他。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：所有的邻居都欢迎这个新家庭，但他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话。A.等待；B.谈话；C.写作。根据"Heisastrangeoldman."theysaid.（"他是个奇怪的老人。"他们说。）可知，他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话，talktosb"和某人说话"。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：然而，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。A.思考，认为；B.期望；C.接受。根据thiswasapieceofsillyadvice（这是一个愚蠢的建议）可知，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：当他们见到本森先生时，他们总是向他问好。A.你好；B.对不起；C.谢谢。根据thiswasapieceofsillyadvice（这是一个愚蠢的建议）可知，们总是向他问好。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：本森先生很高兴见到他们。A.惊讶的；B.害怕的；C.高兴的。根据Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.（他经常为他们做美味的蛋糕，并给他们的孩子讲故事。）可知，本森先生很高兴见到他们。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：你们一定要了解本森先生。A.帮助；B.致电；C.了解。根据Heisgoodatmakingcakes.（他擅长做蛋糕。）可知，你们一定要了解本森先生。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：他真的是一个出色的厨师。A.几乎；B.实际上，真正地；C.通常。根据Heisgoodatmakingcakes.（他擅长做蛋糕。）可知，他真的是一个出色的厨师。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：他在农场帮助父母时出了事故。A.事故；B.比赛；C.梦想。根据Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.（他给我们讲了他的伤疤。）可知，他在农场帮助父母时出了事故。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。A.再次；B.很快；C.下一次。根据Fromthenon，alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.（从那时起，所有的邻居都开始效仿克拉伦斯夫妇给他们的榜样。）可知，很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：本森先生不再感到孤独，因为他是社区的一员。A.虽然；B.所以；C.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选C。三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后而所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。17．（10分）Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy﹣fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold，sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why？Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays，"Idon'twantJack，myson，towashmyclothes，becauseheisbusyworking."Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays，"Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth."SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn'tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。（1）Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan'tgoshopping.F（2）Tokeepfit，Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.T（3）Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.F（4）Inherdailylife，Mrs.MorgannevereatsvegetablesF（5）Everymorning，Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.T【解答】推理判断题。（1）根据第二段Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.（摩根夫人经常锻炼身体。她喜欢购物。她每周步行去购物三次。）可知，摩根夫人太老了，不能去购物了是错误的。故填：F。（2）根据第二段Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.（摩根夫人有一只狗。每天早上她带着她的狗散步半个小时。）可知，为了保持健康，摩根夫人早上带着她的狗出去散步。故填：T。（3）根据第二段Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays，"Idon'twantJack，myson，towashmyclothes，becauseheisbusyworking."（她经常洗衣服和打扫房子。她说："我不想让我儿子杰克洗我的衣服，因为他忙于工作。"）可知，杰克总是帮他妈妈洗衣服是错误的。故填：F。（4）根据第三段Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.（摩根夫人有一个很好的饮食习惯。她每天吃蔬菜。）可知，在日常生活中，摩根夫人从不吃蔬菜是错误的。故填：F。（5）根据第四段Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.（她经常九点半上床睡觉。她每晚睡八个小时。）可知，每天早上，摩根夫人五点半起床。故填：T。第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。18．（10分）TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing：Amusicalact，TheHighCrest，willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday，July22nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets，chairs，andpicnics!Craftmaking：Makeearth﹣friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday，August10th.Withguidanceofateacher，youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing：JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday，July25th，foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome，pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108toregister（登记）.StoneDesigning：Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday，August8th，LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（独一无二的）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions？CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641﹣792﹣4108.（1）Togetafreetickettoamovie，howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout？CA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest？AA．Onthelibrarylawn.B．Insidethemusichall.C．Onthestonefloor.D．Inthepubliclibrary.（3）Whencanyoutakepartinthecraftmaking？CA．At5p.m.onAug.10th.B．At11a.m.onJul.25th.C．At3p.m.onAug.10th.D．At6p.m.onAug.8th.（4）Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe"SmartphoneUsing"activity？BA．Tickets.B．Earphones.C．Chairs.D．Books.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA．FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingProgram.B．Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C．Youwillmakeearth﹣friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D．Youdon'thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.（您可以在7月16日查看任意三本书，获得首都剧院电影的免费门票。）可知要想得到一张免费的电影票，你应该查看三本书。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn.（你可以在图书馆的草坪上享受户外活动。）可知，你可以在图书馆的草坪上观看音乐表演《TheHighCrest》。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Craftmaking：Makeearth﹣friendlycraftsfromrecycledmaterialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday，August10th.（工艺品制作：8月10日星期三下午3点至4点，用回收材料制作环保工艺品。）可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3点至4点参加手工制作活动。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Ifyouwanttocome，pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.（如果你想来，请带上你的手机和耳机。）可知，如果你想参加"智能手机使用"活动，要带上你的手机和耳机。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框Wewillprovidematerials.（我们将提供材料。）可知，石头设计活动有提供材料，因此你不必带任何材料。故选D。19．（10分）Anastronaut'sworkmaysoundexciting，butlivinginspaceisn'tasfunasyouthink.Thewebsiteliststhedisadvantagesoflivinginspace.Herearesomeofthem.Whenastronautsworkoutsidethestationduringspacewalks，theyhavetowearspecialgloves.Theglovesareverytight.Theycanhurttheastronauts'fingernails（手指甲）andevenmakethemfalloff.Inspace，thereisn'tmuchchoiceofwhattoeat.It'shardtogetfreshfruitsandvegetables.ItisnotOKtoeatbreadbecauseitleavescrumbs（面包屑）.Crumbscouldflyaroundeverywhere.Inspace，itisimpossibletohaveagoodshowerbecausewatercanflyallovertheshipandbreakthemachines.Astronautshavetouseaspecialwatershooting（喷水）gunandawashcloth.Astronautslosetheirbonestrengthquicklyduringtheirstayinspace.Sofar，therehasbeennowaytosolvethisproblemyet.Theydoexercisewhilethey'rein/spacetotrytokeeptheirbonesstrongaslongaspossible.Perhapsthehardestpartoflifeinspaceisthefeelingofloneliness.Astronautssometimeshavetospendweeksandevenmonthsawayfromtheearth.Theymisstheirfriendsandfamilies.（1）PeopleoftenthinkthelifeinspaceisD.A.terribleB.lonelyC.hardD.fun（2）Whatmayhurtastronautsfingernailswhileworkinginspace？BA.Thewashcloth.B.Thespecialgloves.C.Thewatershootinggun.D.Crumbs.（3）Howdotheastronautshaveagoodshowerinspace？CA.Byeatingbread.B.Bybreakingthemachines.C.Byusingaspecialwatershootinggunandawashcloth.D.Bywearinggloves.（4）Howdotheastronautskeeptheirbonesstronginspace？BA.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bydoingexercise.C.Bytakingagoodrest.D.Bywalkinginspace.（5）Whatmaybethehardestpartoflifeforastronautsinspace？AA.Theyfeelverylonely.B.Theyhavetostayaloneinspace.C.Theyhavenofriends.D.Theyhavenofamilies.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Anastronaut'sworkmaysoundexciting，butlivinginspaceisn'tasfunasyouthink.（宇航员的工作可能听起来令人兴奋，但生活在太空并不像你想象的那么有趣。）可知人们经常认为在太空生活是很有趣的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Theglovesareverytight.Theycanhurttheastronauts'fingernails（手指甲）andevenmakethemfalloff.（手套很紧。它们会伤害宇航员的手指甲，甚至使它们脱落。）可知B项符合文意。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Astronautshavetouseaspecialwatershooting（喷水）gunandawashcloth.（宇航员必须使用特殊的喷水枪和清洗布。）可知是通过使用特殊的喷水枪和清洗布。故选C。（4）理解判断题。根据Theydoexercisewhilethey'reinspacetotrytokeeptheirbonesstrongaslongaspossible.（他们在太空中锻炼，试图尽可能长时间地保持骨骼强壮。）可知是锻炼。故选B。（5）文章来源题。根据Perhapsthehardestpartoflifeinspaceisthefeelingofloneliness.（也许太空生活最难的是孤独的感觉。）可知最难的就是他们会很孤独。故选A。20．（10分）Puffins（海鹦）arecute.PuffinslivenearthecoldNorthAtlanticOceanandnearbyseas.Somepeoplethinkthatpuffinsareflyingpenguins（企鹅），butthisisn'ttrue.Theyarealsogoodswimmersandlikecoldwater.ButpuffinsliveintheNorth，PenguinsliveintheSouth.Puffinsgrowtogetherinlargegroups.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.Sometimestheyshowupontherockyshoreline（海岸线）.Theylikewindbecauseithelpsthemfly.Puffinsbuildhousesongrassylandsorunderrocks.InAugustofeachyear，thousandsofbabypuffinsleavetheirhomesandtrytofly.Theyusuallyflyatnightwhenhuntersaresleeping，sothattheywillnotgetkilled.Butmanyofthepuffinsflytothecityinsteadofthesea.Inthecitytherearemanydangers.Thepuffinsmightberunoverbycarsorru