2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Theprocessoffermentationis______byaddingsugar.A.furtheredB.precipitatedC.hurriedD.accelerated2.Theybelievedthatthemerchantshadconspiredtounderminethenation'seconomicindependence.A.plottedB.plannedC.stroveD.managed3.Thisbookcomesasa______tohimwholearnsalotfromit.A.revelationB.replacementC.resolutionD.revolution4.Unfortunately,hehitatrafficjamandmissedthetrain______afewminutes.A.withB.byC.beforeD.for5.Directions:Youaretowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowingsituation:

Undoubtedly,newsishottoday.Manypeoplesuckupanetworknewscastwiththeirmorningcoffee,keepancartoall-newsradioonthewaytowork,catchanhouroflocalTVnewsandahalfhournetworkreportwhentheygethome,thengetafinalfixoflate-eveningnewsbeforecallingitaday.Thepreoccupationwith"What'sup?"evenmakespeopleworriedaboutmissinganynews.Whatisyourviewonpeople'sindulgenceinnews?

Requirements:Writeanessayofabout400wordstoexpoundclearlyyourviewpointonthistopic.Youneedtosupplyatitleforyouressay.

Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldpresentyourviewpointinawell-formulatedthesisstatement;inthesecondpart,youshouldsupportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails;inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithacomment.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,syntacticvariety,properlength,andappropriatewordchoice.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinthelossofmarks.Remembertoproduceacleanfaircopy.6.Themayorwasaskedto______hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A.constrainB.conductC.condenseD.converge7.______,thereisnoplacelikehome,whereveryougo.A.HumbleitmaybeB.HumbleasitmaybeC.ItmaybehumbleD.Ashumbleitmaybe8.When______,manyracistscannotgivealogicalreasonfortheirattitudestowardsotherracialgroups.A.questioningB.havingbeenquestionedC.havingquestionedD.questioned9.Life,astheTVseriesdemonstrates,istoocomplexfor______endings.A.intricateB.ambiguousC.straightforwardD.recognizable10.Heappreciated______thechancetodeliverhisthesisintheannualsymposiumonComparativeLiterature,A.havinggivenB.tohavebeengivenC.tohavegivenD.havingbeengiven11.Themanagergaveherhis______thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.A.consentB.conceptionC.assuranceD.insurance12.Springandallitsblossomsareephemeralherebutamomentandthengone.A.long-livedB.short-livedC.excessiveD.successive13.Whatasadsight,withalltheshops______andthepeoplegone.A.shuttledB.shutteredC.shuttlesD.shutters14.Theoldladyhasdevelopeda______coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained15.His______naturewillaidhiminattainingsuccessinthisdifficultjob.A.imitativeB.catalyticC.rotundD.persevering16.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,______?A.couldIB.couldn'tyouC.couldn'tweD.couldwe17.Thereareseveralgirlsstandingunderthetree,but______areknowntome.A.NeitherB.noneC.nooneD.all18.Withsomemendressingdownandsomeothermenflauntingtheirlooks,itisreallyhardtotelltheyaregayor______.

.A.straightB.homosexualC.beautifulD.sad19.Thepriceofthecoalwillvaryaccordingtohowfarithastobetransportedandhowexpensivethefreight______are.A.paymentsB.chargesC.fundsD.prices20.ThepremierandtheForeignMinister______presentatthestatebanquetlastnight.A.areB.wasC.wereD.hada21.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.A.pileB.segmentC.sequenceD.file22.InHongKong'shugeOceanTerminalshoppingcomplexPrudentialhasopenedashopalongside______fashionbrandssuchasPradaandRalphLauren.A.inspiringB.operationalC.aspirationalD.mind-bending23.Icalledonhimthemorningafterourarrival,andwas______withhisgay,precisemannerandobviouspowerofdecision.A.inclinedB.impliedC.impressedD.illustrated24.Theywere______intheirscientificresearch,notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.A.submergedB.drownedC.immersedD.dipped25.Steelisnotas______ascastiron;itdoesnotbreakaseasily.A.elasticB.brittleC.adaptableD.flexible26.Fear______usasweapproachedtheoldcastlewhichwasbelievedtobeghost-haunted.A.cameuponB.camebyC.camebeforeD.camebetween27.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping28.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.gobackonB.goinforC.gothroughwithD.goalongwith29.Thepaintingwaslargerthanitappearedtobe,forhanginginadarkenedrecessofthechapel,itwas______bytheperspective.A.improvedB.diminishedC.embellishedD.jeopardized30.Tenpercentoftheworkersinthiscity______nowonstrike.A.isB.areC.istobeD.aretobe31.Directions:Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthefollowingtopicTheImportanceofTeamWork32.Ifyoudon'teatenoughfruitandvegetables,youmaysufferfromavitamin______.A.shortageB.insufficiencyC.deficiencyD.defect33.I'vealwaysreallyhadtodependonhavingsomeoneelseforthe______stuffsothatIcankeepthingsfairlysimpleformyself.A.intricateB.strikingC.superbD.sumptuous34.Themeetinghasbeencancelled.Ann______allthatwork.A.needtodoB.needhaveC.needn'thavedoneD.needednottodo35.Althougheconomistshavetraditionallyconsideredthedistricttobesolelyanagriculturalone,

the______of

the

inhabitants'

occupations

makes

such

aclassificationobsolete.A.productivityB.diversityC.predictabilityD.profitability36.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectitinvarioussocial______.A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances37.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven38.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he______ourchairmannow.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.wereD.wouldbe39.Itisnotuncommonforthere______problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe40.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould______newoperatingprocedures.A.resultinB.matchwithC.subjecttoD.proceedwith41.Somechildrendisplayan______curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible42.______wewouldliketoclosethebusinesswithyou,wefindyourbidunacceptable.A.AsmuchB.MuchasC.LikemuchD.Muchlike43.I'drather______youaboutit.A.don'ttellB.nottotellC.nottellD.tellnot44.Assoonastheboywasabletoearnhisownlivinghe______hisparents'strictrules.A.defiedB.refutedC.excludedD.vetoed45.Despitethefactthatthecommission'sreporttreatsavitallyimportanttopic,thereportwillbe______readbecauseitsproseisso______thatunderstandingitrequiresanenormouseffort.A.seldom,transparentB.carefully,pellucidC.little,turgidD.eagerly,digressive46.Aflockofbirdswasalready______acheerfulmorningchorus.A.overworkingB.overstatingC.warblingD.imprecating47.IfJapan______itsrelationwiththatcountryitwillhavetofindanothersupplierofrawmaterials.A.precludesB.terminatesC.partitionsD.expires48.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspendingA.financeB.expandC.enlargeD.budget49.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum50.Hedescribedthetownasffhe______ithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：D[解析]句意：加糖可以提高发酵速度。accelerate使加速，加快。further加深，增进。precipitate使突然发生。hurry赶紧；匆忙。2.参考答案：Aconspire阴谋做，密谋做。plot密谋，策划。plan计划，设计。strive努力，奋斗。manage达成，管理。3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B[解析]句意：不幸的是他遇上了堵车，晚了几分钟，误了火车。接时间段时，by表示“在……之前”，with表示在“在……之内”，for表示“花了多长时问”。before只能接时间点，不能接时间段。5.参考答案：OnPeople'sObsessionwiththeNewsItseemsthatwiththetabletpersonalcomputerandsmartphoneavailabletoalmosteveryone,peopleturntobemoreenthusiasticabouttheeverydaynews,whetherlocalnewsorinternationalnews,hardnewsorsoftnews.WherevertheWiFior3Gnetworkisavailable,therearealwaysnumerouspeopleholdingaphoneoratablet,screeningthenewsfrompagestopages.Dotheyreallyreadthroughallthesenews?Dotheyneedtobebrimmedwithsomuchnews?I'mafraidnotnecessarily.Theobsessionwiththenewsisjustawasteoftime;what'sworse,itmaydirectourattentionfromsomethingreallyurgentandimportanttothattrivialnews.

AlthoughIhavetoadmitthatnewsisanindispensablechannelforustolearntheoutsideworldandgathertheimportantinformationwemayneed,theindulgenceinnewsisstillawasteoftime.Themostobviousreasonforthisisthatformostofus,wedon'tneedthemajorityevenallofthenewsthatisbroadcastedbyvariousmedia,whichmeansthatwhenweareimmersedinthesecountlessandendlessnewswemayactuallydosomethingthatisofnouse.Anotherreasonisthatmanypeopletendtoscreenthenewsoneafteranotherbecausetheyfeellonelyandempty,iftheycanspendthistimeonsomeotherthingslike,readingabook,runningforawhile,orevenmakingacalltotheirfamilyandfriends,theymayhaveadifferentfreshfeeling.

Apartfromthetimeitwastes,italsoleadstothedeviationofourattentionwhichmayturnoutaverydangerousthingsometimes.Imagineadriverwhosemindshouldhavebeenfullyfocusedontheroad,nowbecauseoftheradionewsinthecar,heseemstobelessandlesscareful.Whataterriblethingifhecouldn'tgethimselfbackfromthenewsontime.Anotherexamplemaybethatahighschoolstudentisobsessedwiththenewssothathespendsmostofhistimeonitwhichonlyleadstoaconsequence—theneglectofhisstudies.Shallthenewsbeblamedforthestudent'sbehavior?Definitelyyes,everypersoninthisworld,exceptthebabiesandthosewhocan'tconductanythingbythemselves,hashisorhermissionanddutyeveryday.Inordertogetthedutiesandmissionsaccomplishedontime,weneedourmindfocusedandundisturbedbytheexcessivenews.

Otherproblemswiththeindulgenceinnewsmaybethedeclineofphysicalhealth,thelossofvision,andsoon.Withallthesefactorsconsidered,wehavetosaythattheobsessionwithnewsisreallyabadhabitwhichshouldbegetridofbyeverymeans.6.参考答案：C[解析]句意：大家请求市长压缩他的演讲，以便为听众提问留出足够的时间。condense精简；使浓缩。constrain强迫；监禁；抑制。conduct指挥；实施。converge聚集；汇合。7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：Dwhen引导时间状语从句，主语为manyracists，与question为动宾关系，question用被动形式。9.参考答案：C[解析]句意：就像电视剧展现的那样，生活太复杂，往往不会有直截了当的结局。too…for意为“对……来说太……”，含有否定意味。intricate复杂的。ambiguous模糊不清的，引起歧义的。straightforward坦率的，径直的。recognizable可辨认的，可辨识的。10.参考答案：D[解析]句意：他非常感激有机会在一年一度的比较文学研讨会上介绍他的论文。本题考核非谓语动词作宾语及动词语态的用法。appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词，本句题意要求使用被动语态，故选D。11.参考答案：C[解析]句意：经理保证她的申诉将得到调查。assurance意为“保证”，后接that从句。consent同意；赞同。conception观念；概念。insurance保险。12.参考答案：B[解析]句意：春天和春天盛开的花朵都是转瞬即逝的。ephemeral短暂的，瞬息的。13.参考答案：B[解析]shutter关闭，关上。shuttle穿梭往返。“商店”与“关闭”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。14.参考答案：C[解析]chronic“慢性的”，常用来形容持续时间长的病症。perpetual永久的，主要指时间。permanent永久的，持久的，强调事物固定不变。sustained持续不变的，强调不间断性。15.参考答案：D[解析]句意：他坚韧的性格将会帮助他在艰难的工作中获得成功。persevering坚忍的，不屈不挠的。imitative模仿的，仿制的。catalytic起催化作用的。rotund圆胖的。16.参考答案：D17.参考答案：B18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：B20.参考答案：C21.参考答案：D[解析]句意：感谢您申请我们公司的职位。公司目前没有职位空缺，不过我们会将您的申请存档两个月。file文件；档案。onfile存档，记录下来备查。pile大量；一堆。segment部分；切片；部门；线段。sequence序列；顺序。22.参考答案：Caspirationalfashionbrands领导性时尚品牌。inspiring鼓舞的。operational操作的，运作的。mind-bending令人费精神的，强烈影响心绪的。23.参考答案：C[解析]句意：我们到达后的那个早晨拜访了他，他那令人愉悦的得体举止和明显的决断力给我们留下很深印象。impress给……深刻印象；使感动。incline(性格上)倾向；赞同。imply暗指，暗示。illustrate说明，阐明。24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：B26.参考答案：A[解析]句意：在靠近这座传言闹鬼的古老的城堡时，我们突然感觉非常恐惧。comeupon突然产生。comeby从……身边经过。comebefore来之前。comebetween离间。27.参考答案：B[解析]句意：约瑟夫很幸运和妻子逃了出来，他差点没能逃出房间。用havedone的形式表示已经完成的动作。todo只表示现在的状态和动作，此处表示完成。28.参考答案：B[解析]句意：David喜欢乡村生活，他决定务农。goinfor爱好；从事(某种职业、工作)。gobackon违背；出卖。gothroughwith把……完成，把……进行到底。goalongwith赞同；陪……一起去。29.参考答案：B[解析]句意：画其实要比看上去大，(只是)因为挂在这样一个黑暗的小教堂休庭里，由于透视效果而被看起来缩小了。diminish减小。improve提高。embellish美化。jeopardize危及，损害。30.参考答案：B31.参考答案：TheImportanceofTeamWorkToday'ssocietyisnolongeraself-sufficientone,butoneinwhichallpeopledependoneachotherforexistence.Withmoreandmoredemandsonteamworknomatterindailylifeoratwork,everyoneshouldtrainhisabilitytocooperatewithothers.Inordertomakebestofteamwork,itisofgreatnecessitytomakeoutitsimportance.

Firstly,itisconvenientforateamtocollectmoreusefulinformation.We,now,liveinaworldofinformation,oneofthecrucialpremisesforateamtobethewinnerliesinitsabilitytocollectinformation.CollectinginformationsuggestsnotonlyputtingallmessagesfoundfromtheInternetorbookstogetherhutalsoincludingtheprocessofscreening,keepingusefulinformationwhileweedingoutuselessone.Comprehensiveandbriefinformationwilllayafirmfoundationforateamtoworkbetter.

Secondly,teamworkcanhelpwiththeimprovementofworkefficiency.Thereisanoldsayingthatwheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh,whichhighlightstheimportanceofteamwork.Divisionofresponsibilities,utilizedtosavetimeandmoney,hasbeenamainprincipleforacompanyoranorganizationtosurvive.What'smuchmoreimportant,however,istocombineallindividualworkasawholeproperly,whichmakeshighdemandsofteamcooperation.Ifitcanworkwell,moretimeandmoneywillbesavedwhilemoreprofitismade.Thus,toworkefficiently,itisunavoidabletoresorttoteamwork.

Lastbutnotleast,teamwork,asamainstreamofsocialdevelopment,existseverywhereinourlife.Onlyforexistence,nottomentionthepursuitandobtainmentofhappiness,wecannotdowithouttheabilitytoworkharmoniouslywithothers.Inthehighlydevelopedsocietytoday,itisalmostimpossibletoaccomplishanythingwithoutjointefforts.Everyloafofbre