河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatfooddoesMaryprefer？A.Pancakes.B.Cookies.C.Pies.2．（1分）Whodidbestincooking？A.Jane.B.Lily.C.Tom.3．（1分）Howcanthemanorderfood？A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.4．（1分）Whendidthewomanopenherclothingstore？A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.5．（1分）WhoseistheTangcostume？A.Mike's.B.Jack's.C.Theboy's.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WherewillTimgotravelling？A.China.B.India.C.Russia.（2）Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals？A.Fingers.B.Knivesandforks.C.Chopsticks.7．（2分）（1）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Whentohavebreakfast.B.Wheretohavebreakfast.C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.（2）WhatdoSteveandMarydo？A.Theyarestudents.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyarecooks.听下面一段独白，回答小题。8．（3分）（1）WhatkindofdiseasedoesJuliatalkabout？A.Headacheandcold.B.Coldandfever.C.COVID﹣19.（2）Whatshouldstudentseat？A.Freshfood.B.Cleanfood.C.Deliciousfood.（3）HowmuchpiecesofadvicedoesJuliagiveusabouthealthyeating？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段对话，回答小题。9．（3分）（1）WhereisMr.Browngoing？A.Togotothegym.B.Togototheshoppingmall.C.Togotothehospital.（2）WhywillMissBlackbuyadress？A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.（3）Wherearetheytalking？A.Atthegateofthegym.B.AtthegateofMr.Brown'shouse.C.AtthegateofMissBlack'shouse.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）SalesinXinhuaShoppingCenterinOctoberWehaveshirts，ties，scarvesandhandbagsforyoutochoose.Wealsohavenewstylesofshoesforadultsandkids.Buytwo，getafreehat.Forkidsaged13–18Examples：（1）HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins？byLizKessler，Britain（¥28.60）（2）KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldbyAnneJankeliowitch，France（¥25.90）（3）TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler，US（¥22.80）Forkidsaged2–12Examples：（1）TheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan，China（¥28.90）（2）EverydayEnglishSnackeditedbyQingRun，China（¥39.00）（3）ThisSideofWildbyGaryPaulsen，US（¥26.50）Fantasticsurprise!（1）Spend¥200ormore，get5hoursoffreeparking.（2）Spend¥600ormore，getaluckydraw（¥6–¥600）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Youcangetafreehatifyoubuyahandbagand.A.B.C.D.（2）Whichbookisthecheapest？A.ThisSideofWild.B.KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorld.C.TheForbiddenLibrary.D.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins.（3）WhoisthewriterofKidsWhoAreChangingtheWorld？A.LizKessler，Britain.B.CaoWenxuan，China.C.AnneJankeliowitch，France.D.GaryPaulsen，US.（4）Whatwillyougetifyouspend￥400intheshoppingcenter？A.Abook.B.Fivehoursoffreeparking.C.Morethan5hoursoffreeparking.D.Aluckydraw.（5）Thematerialaboveismostprobably.A.aposterB.ashoppinglistC.apicturebookD.atripintroduction12．（10分）Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant，youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable，youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating，thencarefullyfold（折叠）itandsetitaside（一旁）onthetable.Don'tuseitasanapkin，ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal，itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank﹣youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample，itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi，youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal，itisgoodmannerstorestore（使复位）allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample，youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhyisRoseanxious？A.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveapassport.（2）WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor？A.Hersocks.B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes.D.Hercap.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Therestaurant.B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes.D.Thebowl.（4）WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan？①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating.②makenoisesallthetime.③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable.④eatthewholesushi.⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤（5）InParagraph3，wecanlearn.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn'tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant13．（10分）Mostpeopleknowsaboutsomekindsofsportswell，suchasbasketball，swimmingandtennis.However，inmostcountries，peoplealsoplayunusualsports，withstrangeandinterestingrules.Herearesomeunusualsportsfromaroundtheworld.ManvsHorseMarathontakesplaceinasmalltowninWales.Itisakindofmarathon（马拉松），butitis35.4kminfact，not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981，buthumandidnotwinuntil2004.EveryyearinChina，thousandsofpeoplecometowatchthedragonboatrace.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Thereare22peopleineachboatandtheyraceinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinSingapore，MalaysiaandIndonesia.Thecabertoss（抛杆赛）isanancient（古代的）Scottishsport.Inthissport，peopleracetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thecaberhasnoofficial（官方的）sizeorshape，butitisusuallythesizeofasmalltree.Youneedbothpower（力量）andsmartmindtobeagoodchessboxer（拳击手）.Playersplayaroundofchessfollowedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.AnEnglishwriterinventedchessboxingin1992.ThesportisthemostpopularinEnglandandGermany.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhendidManvsHorseMarathonstarted？A.In1981.B.In1992.C.In1998.D.In2004.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ManvsHorseMarathonis42.2km.B.Thereare22peopleineachboatinthedragonboatrace.C.ThecabertossisanancientEnglandsport.D.Thecaberisusuallyaslongasatallandstrongtree.（3）Whatisamanlikeifhewantstobeagoodchessboxer？A.Tallandclever.B.Strongandfunny.C.Strongandclever.D.Specialandcareful.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（P₁meansParagraph1）A.B.C.D.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whocanbeintheunusualsports.B.Wherearetheunusualsportsfrom.C.Howcanpeopleplaytheunusualsports.D.Someunusualsportsfromallovertheworld.14．（10分）Inthenewcentury，peopleuse"smartclothes"notonlyforcoveringtheirbodies，butalsoformanyotherkindsofuses．Somekindsofsmartclothescomeintothemarket．AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe"MP3bluejacket"．（61）AnEnglishcompany（公司）developedaclothkeyboard，theyputitontoyourpants．（62）Ifitgetsdirty，youcanwashitandmakeitclean．It'sknowntousthattechnologyimprovesdaybyday．（63）Scientistsaredevelopingclothesthatcanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold．Othersmartclothestoweararespecialmedicalones．（64）Thistechnologycanalsoprovideimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment．Shirtscanwarnyouofseriouspollution．JacketswithGPStechnologycankeepyoufromgettinglost．Peoplebegintolovetheidea．（65）MaybesmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsoneday，eveninyourhome．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺外的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．Sosmartclotheswillgetmuchsmarter．B．Andtheybelievetherewillbeabrightfuturefor"smartclothes．"C．PeoplecanusethiskindofjacketasbothaMP3playerandacellphone．D．Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger．E．Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithiteasilyanywhere．61．62．63．64．65．．完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Inordertoimprovestudents'laborskills，therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese（1）.Itis（2）popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies（3）theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.（4）thehelpofmyteacher，Ilearneditquickly.I'mvery（5）.OnMother'sDay，Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto（6）myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis（7）forourhealth.Inordertocook（8），Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking，Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks，butter，andapan.Beforecooking，Icutanonioninto（9），andputthemaside（一旁）.First，1heatedthepan，andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.（10），Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto（11）theotherside.ThenI（12）someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell，Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside，Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove（13）shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable，Igaveherasetofknivesand（14）tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand（15）allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.（1）A.activityB.activitiesC.studentD.students（2）A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost（3）A.whenB.ifC.beforeD.because（4）A.AtB.OnC.WithD.In（5）A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting（6）A.setB.showC.pickD.tie（7）A.simpleB.similarC.casualD.helpful（8）A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfullyD.finally（9）A.piecesB.milesC.pairsD.kilos（10）A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last（11）A.setB.pickC.cleanD.fry（12）A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed（13）A.andB.soC.butD.or（14）A.bowlsB.forksC.cupsD.dishes（15）A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup语篇填空（共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）studyherspreadcarefulmakebookbeginaboutclothingthanDoyoudreamoftravelingbacktoancient（古代的）China？WangFangstudieshistorybooks（1）.Andshe"travels"backbystudyinghistory.Wang（2）toshowaninterestintraditionalChinesecultureatanearlyage.HerfavoritebookwasDreamoftheRedChamber（《红楼梦》）.Shelearnedalotaboutlifeinthepast.Later，WangwenttotheU.S.to（3）.ShefoundthatmanyofherAmericanclassmatesknewmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture（4）her.ShedecidedtofurtherexploreChineseculture.Now，Wangmakesonlinevideos（视频）（5）ancientChina.Oneofthemisaboutthetraditional（6）ofChina.Thoughthevideolastsforonlynineminutes，Wangspenttwoyears（7）it.Shedesignedmanyoftheclothesby（8）.Todothis，shereadlotsof（9）andaskedotherpeopleforadvice.Wangsaysshewillmakemorevideosto（10）Chineseculture.ShewantstohelpmorepeopleseeancientChinawiththeirowneyes.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）Mygrandmaisakindoldlady.Sheisgoodatsewing（缝纫）.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesbyherself.Iwassogladtoseethethread（线）getthroughthepinhole（针孔）（1）Ipreferredtostaywithmygrandmaandhelphersewinthefreetime，ratherthanplayingoutsidewithmyfriends.Mygrandmataughtmetoexpressloveandcare.Almostayearago，Iwantedtomakeabirthdaygiftformyfriend.ThenIthought，"（2）notsewheragift？"Idecidedtomakeherapencilbox.Itriedmanytimes（3）finishit.Thefinalresultwasn'tperfect，butitwas（4）bestpencilboxIcouldmake.Justyesterday，myfriendcalledmeandsaid，"ImissyouverymuchwhenIseethepencilbox."Sewingcanpassonourloveandcare.Agiftmade（5）handwithheartisbetterthananyothergiftintheworld.补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Emma!Willyoucometothefleamarket（跳蚤市场）inourschoolthisSaturday？B：Fleamarket？Iknownothingaboutit.（1）？A：Ofcourse.Iamgladtotellyouaboutit.B：（2）？A：Toraisemoneyforsickchildren.B：（3）？A：Wecanselloldbooks，clothesortoysinit.B：Howwillwedealwiththemoneythen？A：WewillgivethemoneytotheRedCrosstohelpthesickchildren.B：（4）.MayIjoinyou？A：Yes，ofcourse.Anyoneiswelcometocome.Iwillalsoinvitemyfriendstocome.B：（5）.A.Youarewelcome.书面表达（共20分）19．（20分）为了积极响应"双减"政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。MakingSpareTimeMoreMeaningfuldohousework…dosports…gotraveling……注意：*开头已给出，不计入总词数。*语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。*请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。MakingSpareTimeMoreMeaningfulNow，studentshavemuchmoresparetimethanbefore.Tomakesparetimemoremeaningful，___________

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）听力理解略阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）SalesinXinhuaShoppingCenterinOctoberWehaveshirts，ties，scarvesandhandbagsforyoutochoose.Wealsohavenewstylesofshoesforadultsandkids.Buytwo，getafreehat.Forkidsaged13–18Examples：（1）HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins？byLizKessler，Britain（¥28.60）（2）KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldbyAnneJankeliowitch，France（¥25.90）（3）TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler，US（¥22.80）Forkidsaged2–12Examples：（1）TheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan，China（¥28.90）（2）EverydayEnglishSnackeditedbyQingRun，China（¥39.00）（3）ThisSideofWildbyGaryPaulsen，US（¥26.50）Fantasticsurprise!（1）Spend¥200ormore，get5hoursoffreeparking.（2）Spend¥600ormore，getaluckydraw（¥6–¥600）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）YoucangetafreehatifyoubuyahandbagandD.A.B.C.D.（2）Whichbookisthecheapest？CA.ThisSideofWild.B.KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorld.C.TheForbiddenLibrary.D.HasAnyoneSeenJessicaJenkins.（3）WhoisthewriterofKidsWhoAreChangingtheWorld？CA.LizKessler，Britain.B.CaoWenxuan，China.C.AnneJankeliowitch，France.D.GaryPaulsen，US.（4）Whatwillyougetifyouspend￥400intheshoppingcenter？BA.Abook.B.Fivehoursoffreeparking.C.Morethan5hoursoffreeparking.D.Aluckydraw.（5）ThematerialaboveismostprobablyA.A.aposterB.ashoppinglistC.apicturebookD.atripintroduction【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"Wehaveshirts，ties，scarvesandhandbagsforyoutochoose.Wealsohavenewstylesofshoesforadultsandkids.Buytwo，getafreehat."（我们有衬衫、领带、围巾和手袋供你选择。我们还有专为成人和儿童设计的新款鞋。买两个，赠一顶帽子。）可知如果买一个手提包和一双鞋的话，可以免费得到一顶帽子，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格三"TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler，US（¥22.80）"（《禁忌图书馆》作者：姜戈•韦克斯勒（¥22.80））可知这本书的价格最低，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"KidsWhoAreChangingtheWorldbyAnneJankeliowitch，France"（《正在改变世界的孩子》作者：AnneJankeliowitch，法国）可知这本书的作者是法国AnneJankeliowitch。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"Spend¥200ormore，get5hoursoffreeparking"（花¥200或更多，得到5个小时的免费停车）可知如果在购物中心消费在200元以上会有5小时的免费停车。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据表格一SalesinXinhuaShoppingCenterinOctober（10月在新华购物中心销售）可知本文主要讲述了新华购物中心的促销活动介绍，所以可以推知这是一则销售海报。故选A。12．（10分）Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant，youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable，youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating，thencarefullyfold（折叠）itandsetitaside（一旁）onthetable.Don'tuseitasanapkin，ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal，itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank﹣youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample，itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi，youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal，itisgoodmannerstorestore（使复位）allyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample，youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhyisRoseanxious？AA.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn'tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn'thaveapassport.（2）WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor？CA.Hersocks.B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes.D.Hercap.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指代）？BA.Therestaurant.B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes.D.Thebowl.（4）WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan？B①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating.②makenoisesallthetime.③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable.④eatthewholesushi.⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinner.A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤（5）InParagraph3，wecanlearnD.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn'tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.（但是她很焦虑。她说她不知道在日本餐馆做什么。我不得不要求她理解这些餐桌礼仪，并告诉她在餐厅应该做什么。）可知是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor.Whenyoustepinarestaurant，youmusttakeoffyourshoes.（日本的一些餐馆有榻榻米地板。当你走进餐馆时，你必须脱鞋。）可知是要脱鞋。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Whenyousitatthetable，youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating，thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.（在大多数日本餐馆，当你坐在餐桌旁时，你会收到一块小湿巾。吃饭前用这个洗手，然后小心翼翼地把它折叠起来放在桌子上。）可知此处it指代的是前文提到的小湿巾。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Beforeandafterameal，itisimportanttosaytraditionalthankyouwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample，itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi，youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。）可知①③④是好的用餐礼仪。故选B。（5）段落大意题。根据第三段Beforeandafterameal，itisimportanttosaytraditionalthankyouwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample，itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi，youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal，itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample，youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.（饭前饭后，说传统的感谢话很重要。吃饭的时候可以发出一点声音。例如，吃面条时发出一些啧啧的声音是很常见的。日本人会说，如果你发出声音，味道会更好。对于寿司，你应该吃光。吃饭时举起装米饭或汤的小碗是礼貌的。在你吃完饭后，把你所有的菜恢复到吃饭时的样子是一种好的礼仪。比如，你可以把筷子放回筷子架上。）可知第三段主要讲的是在日本餐厅用餐时的餐桌礼仪。故选D。13．（10分）Mostpeopleknowsaboutsomekindsofsportswell，suchasbasketball，swimmingandtennis.However，inmostcountries，peoplealsoplayunusualsports，withstrangeandinterestingrules.Herearesomeunusualsportsfromaroundtheworld.ManvsHorseMarathontakesplaceinasmalltowninWales.Itisakindofmarathon（马拉松），butitis35.4kminfact，not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.Itstartedin1981，buthumandidnotwinuntil2004.EveryyearinChina，thousandsofpeoplecometowatchthedragonboatrace.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Thereare22peopleineachboatandtheyraceinthewater.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinSingapore，MalaysiaandIndonesia.Thecabertoss（抛杆赛）isanancient（古代的）Scottishsport.Inthissport，peopleracetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan.Thecaberhasnoofficial（官方的）sizeorshape，butitisusuallythesizeofasmalltree.Youneedbothpower（力量）andsmartmindtobeagoodchessboxer（拳击手）.Playersplayaroundofchessfollowedbyaroundofboxing.Thereareelevenroundsintotal.AnEnglishwriterinventedchessboxingin1992.ThesportisthemostpopularinEnglandandGermany.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）WhendidManvsHorseMarathonstarted？AA.In1981.B.In1992.C.In1998.D.In2004.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA.ManvsHorseMarathonis42.2km.B.Thereare22peopleineachboatinthedragonboatrace.C.ThecabertossisanancientEnglandsport.D.Thecaberisusuallyaslongasatallandstrongtree.（3）Whatisamanlikeifhewantstobeagoodchessboxer？DA.Tallandclever.B.Strongandfunny.C.Strongandclever.D.Specialandcareful.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？（P₁meansParagraph1）CA.B.C.D.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Whocanbeintheunusualsports.B.Wherearetheunusualsportsfrom.C.Howcanpeopleplaytheunusualsports.D.Someunusualsportsfromallovertheworld.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Itstartedin1981，buthumandidnotwinuntil2004.（它始于1981年，但人类直到2004年才获胜。）可知，马拉松赛是1981年开始的，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend.Thereare22peopleineachboatandtheyraceinthewater.（龙舟是一种传统的中国船，一端画着龙头。每艘船上有22个人，他们在水中比赛。）可知，这与B选项"龙舟赛每艘船有22人。"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Youneedbothpowerandsmartmindtobeagoodchessboxer.（要想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手，你需要力量和聪明的头脑。）可知，如果一个人想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手，他是特别认真的人，故选：D。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，一段总述世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动规则；二段、三段、四段、五段分别说明威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛，中国的龙舟赛，苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及英格兰和德国最流行的国际象棋拳击比赛；因此这篇文章的结构是总分式，结合图示，选项C符合题意，故选：C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的However，inmostcountries，peoplealsoplayunusualsports，withstrangeandinterestingrules.Herearesomeunusualsportsfromaroundtheworld.（然而，在大多数国家，人们也会进行不同寻常的运动，有着奇怪而有趣的规则。以下是来自世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了世界各地一些不寻常的运动。其中包括威尔士的人与马马拉松比赛，中国的龙舟赛，苏格兰的木杆投掷比赛以及英格兰和德国最流行的国际象棋拳击比赛。因此这篇文章最好的标题是来自世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动，故选：D。14．（10分）Inthenewcentury，peopleuse"smartclothes"notonlyforcoveringtheirbodies，butalsoformanyotherkindsofuses．Somekindsofsmartclothescomeintothemarket．AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe"MP3bluejacket"．（61）CAnEnglishcompany（公司）developedaclothkeyboard，theyputitontoyourpants．（62）EIfitgetsdirty，youcanwashitandmakeitclean．It'sknowntousthattechnologyimprovesdaybyday．（63）AScientistsaredevelopingclothesthatcanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold．Othersmartclothestoweararespecialmedicalones．（64）DThistechnologycanalsoprovideimportantinformationaboutyourenvironment．Shirtscanwarnyouofseriouspollution．JacketswithGPStechnologycankeepyoufromgettinglost．Peoplebegintolovetheidea．（65）BMaybesmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsoneday，eveninyourhome．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺外的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．A．Sosmartclotheswillgetmuchsmarter．B．Andtheybelievetherewillbeabrightfuturefor"smartclothes．"C．PeoplecanusethiskindofjacketasbothaMP3playerandacellphone．D．Theycantellthedoctorwhenyouareindanger．E．Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithiteasilyanywhere．61．C62．E63．A64．D65．B．【解答】细节推理题．61．C根据前句AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe"MP3bluejacket"．德国一家服装制造商发明了"MP3蓝夹克"．可知结合选项，应说人们可以使用这种夹克作为mp3播放器和手机．故选C．62．E根据前句AnEnglishcompany（公司）developedaclothkeyboard，theyputitontoyourpants．一家英国公司开发了一个布制键盘，他们把它放在你的裤子上．和后句Ifitgetsdirty，youcanwashitandmakeitclean．如果它脏了，你可以把它洗干净．可知结合选项，应说你可以在任何地方轻松地用它控制你的电脑．故选E．63．A根据后句Scientistsaredevelopingclothesthatcanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupbeforeyoufeelcold．科学家们正在开发一种衣服，它能显示你的体温，让你在感冒之前感到暖和．可知结合选项，应说所以智能的衣服会变得更智能．故选A．64．D根据前句Othersmartclothestoweararespecialmedicalones．其他的智能服装是特殊的医疗服装．可知结合选项，应说当你有危险时，他们可以告诉医生．故选D．65．B根据前句Peoplebegintolovetheidea．人们开始喜欢这个想法了．和后句MaybesmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsoneday，eveninyourhome．也许有一天，在巴黎街头，甚至在你家里，漂亮的衣服也会很常见．可知结合选项，应说他们相信"智能服装"会有一个光明的未来．故选B．完形填空（共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Inordertoimprovestudents'laborskills，therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese（1）B.Itis（2）Dpopularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies（3）Atheygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.（4）Cthehelpofmyteacher，Ilearneditquickly.I'mvery（5）A.OnMother'sDay，Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto（6）Bmyloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis（7）Dforourhealth.Inordertocook（8）C，Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking，Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks，butter，andapan.Beforecooking，Icutanonioninto（9）A，andputthemaside（一旁）.First，1heatedthepan，andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.（10）B，Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto（11）Dtheotherside.ThenI（12）Asomeonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell，Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside，Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove（13）Ashewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable，Igaveherasetofknivesand（14）Btothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand（15）Dallthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.（1）A.activityB.activitiesC.studentD.students（2）A.moreB.themoreC.mostD.themost（3）A.whenB.ifC.beforeD.because（4）A.AtB.OnC.WithD.In（5）A.excitedB.excitingC.interestedD.interesting（6）A.setB.showC.pickD.tie（7）A.simpleB.similarC.casualD.helpful（8）A.regularlyB.quietlyC.successfullyD.finally（9）A.piecesB.milesC.pairsD.kilos（10）A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last（11）A.setB.pickC.cleanD.fry（12）A.addedB.filledC.tiedD.listed（13）A.andB.soC.butD.or（14）A.bowlsB.forksC.cupsD.dishes（15）A.gotupB.cutupC.putupD.ateup【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。A.活动，单数形式；B.活动，复数形式；C.学生，单数形式；D.学生，复数形式。根据Learningtocook（学做饭），可知是活动之一，oneof+复数名词，......之一。故选B。（2）考查最高级。句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。A.更多；B.越多；C.最多；D.最。根据amongthestudents（在学生当中），可知学做饭是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：他们计划在成年时当厨师或者为家人做美食。A.当......时候；B.如果；C