2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语（二）历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生考试工商管理硕士(MBA)英语（二）历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.1.Describethegraphs.

2.Givesomereasons.

3.Predictthefuture.

2.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingbargraphandpiechart.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthegraphandchart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWESHEET.

3.Directions:

YouaregoingtotakepartinMBAexam.WritealetterofinquirytothedeanofManagementSchooltoinquireabout:

1)thesubjectstobeexamed;

2)thenumberofstudentstobeenrolled;

3)otherthingsyoushouldpayattentionto.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.4.Anewstudyshowsarelationshipbetweenfastwalkingandlifeexpectancy.Forthisstudy,researcherslookedatwalkingspeedandotherhealthfactorsforalmost35,000olderadults.Theyfollowedtheparticipantsforupto20years.Dr.StephanieStudenskiattheUniversityofPittsburghledthestudy.

"Yourwalkingspeedisareflectionofjusthowwellmanyofyourbody'ssystemsaredoing,"notedStudenski.

Bytimingwalkingspeedandusingthelongevitycharts,doctorscanprovidebettercarefortheirpatients.Forexample,mostdoctorsdon'tscreenpatientsolderthan70forprostatecancer.Butifamanisotherwisehealthyandenergetic,andexpectedtoliveatleast10moreyears,hemightbenefitfromthescreening.Forthosewhoarelesshealthy,doctorscouldlookforwaystoimprovetheirhealthandqualityoflife.

Dr.Studenskisaysthecharts,whilegood,however,arenotalwaysindicatorsoflongevity.Somepeopleingoodhealthjustprefertowalkslowly.5.Toxicworkplacerelationships,failingcompanyfortunesandlimitedadvancementopportunitiesarejustafewcompellingreasonstoquitajob.Butcareerexpertssaymanyworkplaceproblemsthatemployeesmaythinkareirreconcilablecanbeimprovedorevenresolvedwithsomeactionandachangeofattitude.First,findoutifyourproblemsareunique.Reachouttoco-workersinotherdepartments,peersthroughindustryassociationsorevencallcolleaguesatothercompaniestocomparenotes.Second,separatethedemandsofworkfromyourownexpectationsofyourself.Ifyou'reunhappyaboutfailingshortofyourownpersonalcareergoals,trybreakingyourbiggoalsintosmaller,morerealisticallyachievableones.Thiscanimproveyourmoralebyreinforcingsmallsuccesses.Third,pitchyourbossonalessformalandmoregoal-orientedworkplace.Andofferimprovedresultsinexchangeformoreautonomy.Iftheoperationalprocessesofyourjobareleadingtofailure,alteryourapproach,ifyoucan.6.Jenniferhasneverreally______herson'sdeath.It'sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe'llneverhaveachild.A.cometotermswithB.comeupagainstC.comeoutwithD.comedownto7.Imustleavenow,______,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringityoutomorrow.A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently8.Direction:Writeashortessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

(1)interpretthechartand

(2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

9.Directions.

Inthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicCarAccidentsDeclininginManhattan.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)describeriseandfallofthenumberofcaraccidentsasindicatedbythegraph;

2)givepossiblereason(s)forthedeclineofcaraccidentsinthecity;

3)giveyourpredictionsofwhatwillhappenthisyear.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

10.Itisunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahigh______inthegovernmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.professionD.appointment11.WhenChrisLee'swifegotajobtransferfromtheUStoHongKonglastyear,theseniorprojectmanagerforawebmarketingfirmdecidedhewouldnotworkfull-timeanymoreandwouldstayathomewiththekids:twogirlsagedthreeandone.Withhiswifebringinghomethebacon,Leetookthechallengeofbeingwiththekidsatalltimes.

"Itisdefinitelyrewardinghavingasuccessfulcareerinthebusinessworldwhereyouareappreciatedbyemployers,customers,andco-workers,"hesays."Butitismorerewardingwatchingthekidsgrowandseeingallthechangestheygothroughonadailybasis."

ManyfathersaroundtheworldarestartingtoagreewithLee.Thetimefathersspendwiththeirchildrenhasincreasedconsiderablysincethe1970s,expertssay.Today'sdadsseematotclosertotheirkidsthanthedadsofpreviousgenerations.Withthesechanges,fathersaresuddenlyahottopicwithresearchers.Everything—fromtheirsweatglandstotheirplayhabits—isunderthemicroscope.12.Mostpeopleknowhowtocount,butthewaywemasterthisabilityremainssomethingofapuzzle.Numeralswereinventedonlyaroundfourtofivethousandyearsago,meaningitisunlikelythatenoughtimehaselapsedforspecializedpartsofthebrainforprocessingnumberstoevolve,whichsuggeststhatmathislargelyaculturalinvention.Itappearstobebasedonaninterfacebetweenvisionandreasoningthatwesharewithotheranimals,allowingusto"see"smallnumbers—uptoaroundfive—withoutcounting.Thisability—oftencalled'thenumbersense'—laysthefoundationsoflatermathematicalknowledge,butitsbasisispoorlyunderstood.Ithasbeenarguedthatthenumbersenseitselfmaybeinnate,butthisfailstoaccountforwhylearningtomastertheuseofsmallnumbersissuchadifficultanddrawn-outprocessinchildren.13.Inthispart,youareallowedtowritealettertoexpressyourapologizeforthereasonwhyyoucan'tattendtheforeignlanguageclass.Youshouldwritealettertoyourteachertoshowthereasonandapologize.

Youshouldwriteabout100words.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"Zangwei"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.14.Bynowitiscommonknowledgethatprofessionalsaremorelikelytomarryandlesslikelytodivorcethanarelesseducatedworkers.Among20-to-49-year-oldmenin2013,56percentofprofessional,managerialandtechnicalworkersweremarried,comparedwith31percentofserviceworkers,accordingtotheAmericanCommunitySurveyoftheCensusBureau.Somepeoplearguethatthegapislargelyaresultofadeclineintraditionalvaluesamongworking-classmen,particularlywhiteswhoconstitutethemajorityofthem.Supposedlytheyarenotasindustriousinseekingemploymentasweretheirfathersandgrandfathersandsofailtosecurethesteadyjobsneededformarriage.

ButsomediggingintohistoricalcensusrecordsshowsthatsocialclassdifferencesinmarriagehavebeentiedtotheextentofincomeinequalityamongwhiteAmericansforatleast130years.Theyalsosuggestthatcommentatorswhoinsistthatthemarriagegapiswhollyamatterofvaluesarealmostsurelywrong.15.Delegatesagreedtotheplanin______,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tapprove.A.disciplineB.theoryC.principleD.nature16.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart,inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

17.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

18.Globaltradeandtheeconomicincentivepolicesofindividualnationaleconomieswillplayanimportantroleintherecoveryfromthecurrentglobaldecline.

TheUSeconomyispromotingfromtheglobaleconomyduringthecurrentglobaldecline.Itmaynotfeellikethat,asweintheUSnowhaveaboutone-sixthofthelaborforceofficiallyunemployedorunderemployed.Butthenationalincomeaccountingisreal.Ifnotforourshrinkingtradesurplus,forexample,thefirstquarterofthisyearwouldhaveseenafallof7.9%ofGDP,insteadof5.5%.That'sabigdifferenceintermsofoutputandemployment.Countriesthatexportalotgethitharderinthedeclineastheirtradesurplusshrinks.AndcountriesthatexportsignificantamountstotheUShavealsobeenhithard.

Thisseemstoofferalessonfordevelopingcountries,It'sgoodtomakeyourtradediverse,andmaybenotbecomeexcessivelydependentonmarketswherethereareenormousassetbubbles.19.Directions:

InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.

Theterm"businessmodel"firstcameintowidespreadusewiththeinventionofpersonalcomputerandthespreadsheet(空白表格程序).Beforethespreadsheet,businessplugusuallymeantproducingasingleforecast.Atbest,youdidalittlesensitivityanalysisaroundtheprojection.Thespreadsheetusheredinamuchmoreanalyticapproachtoplanningbecauseeverymajorlineitemcouldbepulledapart,itscomponentsandsubcomponentsanalyzedandtested.Youcouldaskwhat-ifquestionsaboutthecriticalassumptionsonwhichyourbusinessdepended,forexample,whatifcustomersaremoreprice-sensitivethanwethought?Andwithafewkeystrokes,youcouldseehowanychangewouldplayoutoneveryaspectofthewhole.Inotherwords,youcouldmodelthebehaviorofabusiness.Beforethecomputerchangedthenatureofbusinessplanning,mostsuccessfulbusinessmodelswerecreatedmorebyaccidentthanbyelaboratedesign.Byenablingcompaniestotietheirmarketplaceinsightsmuchmoretightlytotheresultingeconomics,spreadsheetmadeitpossibletomodelbusinessbeforetheywerelaunched.20.以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。如今，手持本科、硕士文凭，回头重新考大学的大有人在。据报道，今年报名全国成人高考的上海考生中，有390名本科毕业生，15名硕士生。

写一篇约150字左右的作文进行评论和表达自己的意见。21.Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat'sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit'seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.

Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:Peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.

Theeffectiscausedbythewayweallocateourattention.Whenwetraveldownawell-knownroute,becausewedon'thavetoconcentratemuch,timeseemstoflowmorequickly.Andafterwards,whenwecometothinkbackonit,wecan'trememberthejourneywellbecausewedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit.SoweassumeitWasshorter.22.1.makeanapology.

2.showyourregret.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei"instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.23.Afifthgradergetsahomeworkassignmenttoselecthisfuturecareerpathfromalistofoccupations.Heticks"astronaut"butquicklyadds"scientist"tothelistandselectsitaswell.Theboyisconvincedthatifhereadsenough,hecanexploreasmanycareerpathsashelikes.Andsohereads—everythingfromencyclopediastosciencefictionnovels.Hereadssopassionatelythathisparentshavetoinstitutea"noreadingpolicy"atthedinnertable.

ThatboywasBillGates,andhehasn'tstoppedreadingyet—notevenafterbecomingoneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleontheplanet.Nowadays,hisreadingmaterialhaschangedfromsciencefictionandreferencebooks:recently,herevealedthathereadsatleast50nonfictionbooksayear.Gateschoosesnonfictiontitlesbecausetheyexplainhowtheworldworks."Eachbookopensupnewavenuesofknowledge,"Gatessays.24.1.thetime,addressandcontentofthelecture.

2.thescopeofstudentstoparticipate.

3.thesubjectandbackgroundofthelecture.25.Peopletendtoamasspossessions.Indeedtheycanhaveadelightfulsurprisewhentheyfindsomethingusefulwhichtheydidnotknowtheyowned.Somepeopleleaveunwantedobjectsindrawers,cupboardsandatticsforyears,inthebeliefthattheymayonedayneedjustthoseverythings.

Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferent.Itprovidesrelaxationforleisurehours,becausejustlookingatone'streasuresisalwaysajoy.Onedoesnothavetogooutforamusement,sincethecollectionishousedathome.Whateveritconsistsof,stamps,firsteditionsofbooks,antiquefurniture,stuffedbirds,toyanimals,thereisalwayssomethingtodoinconnectionwithit,fromfindingtherightplaceforthelatestadditiontoverifyingfactsinreferencebooks.Thishobbyeducatesonenotonlyinthechosensubject,butalsoingeneralmatterswhichhavesomebearingonit.26.Informationgiventoemployeesmustbe______,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.A.convenientB.continuousC.constantD.concise27.Sincethe______ofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike"Whatistheessenceoflife."A.duskB.dustC.twinkleD.dawn28.TheEmpireStateBuilding,theworld'stallestforfourdecadesandstillthetallestinNewYorkCity,willbuy100%windpowerfromTexas-basedGreenMountainEnergyCompany."Itwasanaturalfitforustocombine100%cleanenergywithournearlycompleted,groundbreakingenergyefficiencyretrofitwork,"AnthonyE.Malkin,presidentofMalkinHoldings,whichrunsthebuilding,saidintheannouncement.

"Cleanenergyandournearly40%reducedconsumptionofwattsgivesusacompetitiveadvantageinattractingthebestcredittenantsatthebestrents."

Thetwo-yearcontractfor55millionkilowatthoursofrenewableenergyannuallywillpreventnearly100millionpoundsofcarbondioxideemissionseachyear,accordingtoGreenMountain.ThecompanyestimatestheCO2reductionistheequivalentofnearlyeveryhouseinNewYorkstateturningofftheirlightsforaweekorplantingnearly150,000trees—morethansixtimesthenumberinCentralPark.

Aspartofitsgreenretrofit,theEmpireStateBuildinghashiredSeriousMaterialstoremove,retrofitandreplaceeachofits6,514double-hung,dual-panewindows.It'salsoaddinginsulationandotherupgrades.29.Directions:

InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET.

Poweringthegreatongoingchangesofourtimeistheriseofhumancreativityasthedefiningfeatureofeconomiclife.Creativityhascometobevalued,becausenewtechnologies,newindustriesandnewwealthflowfromit.Andasaresult,ourlivesandsocietyhavebeguntoechowithcreativeideas.Itisourcommitmenttocreativityinitsvarieddimensionsthatformstheunderlyingspiritofourage.

Creativityisessentialtothewayweliveandworktoday,andinmanysensesalwayshasbeen.Thebigadvancesinstandardofliving-nottomentionthebigcompetitiveadvantagesinthemarketplace—alwayshavecomefrom"betterrecipes,notjustmorecooking."Onemightarguethat'snotstrictlytrue.Onemightpointout,forinstance,thatduringthelongperiodfromtheearlydaysontheIndustrialRevolutiontomodemtimes,muchofthegrowthinproductivityandmaterialwealthintheindustrialnationscamenotjustfromcreativeinventionslikethesteamengine,butfromthewidespreadapplicationof"cookinginquantity"businessmethodslikemassivedivisionoflabor,concentrationofassets,verticalintegrationandeconomiesofscale.Butthosemethodsthemselveswerecreativedevelopments.30.Direction:

Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting，youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

31.Twotothreetimesmorepeopledieinalcohol-relatedvehiclecrashesduringthattimethanduringcomparableperiodstherestoftheyear,theNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismsays.And40%oftrafficfatalitiesduringwinterholidaysinvolvedanalcohol-impaireddriver,comparedwith28%forotherdatesinDecember.

Fuelingtheunderagedrinkingproblem,especiallyatthistimeoftheyear,is"acombinationofgreateraccesstoalcohol,lessparentaloversightandmixedmessages"aboutcelebratingwithalcohol,Delanysays.Youngpeoplearetold"don'tdrink,don'tdothat,butineverythirdcommercialinrecentweeks,weseesomethinglinkedtoalcoholanddrinking,"hesays.Andthere'salsotheissueof"whatkindofmessageparentsmaygive,"Delanyadds."Maybethey'redrinkingalot.Kidsseethatit'sOK."Whatisneededisalong-termmessage"thatunderagedrinkingisnotOK,"hesays.

"Butadolescentsdon'tdowellwith'Justsayno.'Wehavetofindwaystohelpyoungpeoplemakegooddecisions."32.SomesmalltradersworrythateBayhaslostinterestinthem.Theysayit'sincreasinglyfocusedonwinningbusinessfromlargeretailersinstead.

"InthissixtosevenyearsI'vebeendoingit,Ihaveseenitchangedquitealotaswell.Ithasgonefromkindofembracingthesmallersellerstonowembracingthelargercompanies.Theyaremakingthemselvesintomoreofamarketplace,almostlikeAmazon.Itseemsthatifwhatthey'regoingfor,they'relookingtomakeeBayintothismarketplaceofmajorretailersandbigsellers.Andthishaskindofsqueezedonsmallpeoplebecausewhenpeoplesearch,thesmallersellerstendtocomeuplesserintheratingsorlowerintheratings,sotheyarehardertofindtheiritems.AndsoeBayhaschangedintomoreofacorporationasopposedtothesmallcompany."

EBayisnowpursuingnewbusinessmodels.It'salsofacingaradicalshiftinthewaypeopleuseitsservices.It'sstartedoutasapureauctionsite,butnowmosttransactionsaredoneatafixedpricewhichmakeseBaymoresimilartootheronlineretailers.Somesayit'smerelyadaptingtochangedmarketconditions.OthersworrythateBayisindangeroflosingitssoul.33.HouseofRepresentativesSpeakerJohnBoehner,inawrittenstatement,alsoapplaudedthelowerjoblessnumbers.ButheblamedtheObamaadministration's2009economicstimuluslegislationforfeedingwhathecalleda"governmentspendingbinge".That,Boehnersays,isblockingtherecovery.

Oneofthepresident'stopeconomicadvisers,AustanGoolsbee,calledtheoveralltrendofthelastfewmonths'economicnumbersencouraging.Buthecautionedagainstreadingtoomuchintoanyonemonthlyreport,andsaidthereisconsiderableworktodotoreplacethenearly8millionjobslostintherecession.

Manyeconomistsagreethatthegrowingnumberofnewjobsisasignthatconfidenceintheeconomicrecoveryisbuilding.Butsomewarnthattheunemploymentratecouldgobackupasmorepeoplewhohadgivenuplookingforworkstarttryingagain.34.Directions:SupposeyouaregoingtoinviteoneofyourAmericanfriendstoseeafilm,now

1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

2)invitehimtoseethefilm.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.35.LastSunday,China'scentralbankgovernorZhouXiaochuansaidifnecessary,thenationwillconsiderwideningtheyuan'stradingband.

Butanychangeintheyuan'sfloatingbandwilldependontheglobaleconomicsituationandit'snottheonlytoolthecountrywouldusetomakeitscurrencymoreflexible,ZhousaidattheGroupof20meetinginCapeTown,SouthAfrica.

Chinawidenedtheyuan'sdailytradingbandagainsttheU.S.dollarfromplusorminus0.3percentto0.5percentinMay.However,marketobserverssaidsomecommercialbanksareorderedbythecentralbanktohandinreserverequirementsinforeigncurrenciesnextweek,whichwilltranslateintodemandfortheU.S.dollar.ThiswillsomehowhelpslowdownRMB'Sappreciationagainstthegreenbackinthecomingfewdays.36.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopledoshoppingonline.Serialreturnerreferstosomeonewhoregularlyordersmorethantheyneedandsendssomeoftheitemsback.Threeintenshoppersdeliberatelyover-purchaseandsubsequentlyreturnunwanteditems,withoneinfiveadmittingtoorderingmultipleversionsofthesameitemtomakeuptheirmindathome-safeintheknowledgetheycanchoosefromtheever-growingnumberofwaystoquicklyandeasilysenditemsback.

Shoppershavealsocometoexpectgoodvalueregardlessofwhetherthey'remakingapurchaseorareturn.Sixintensayaretailer'sreturnspolicyimpactstheirdecisiontomakeapurchaseonline,andalmosthalfofthesewouldnotorderanitemiftheyhadtofundthecostofsendingitbackfromtheirownpocket.Serialreturnerssaidtheywouldsendbackfewerpurchasesifbusinessesweretostandardizeclothingandshoesizes.37.Direction:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould

(1)interpretthechart,and

(2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

38.TheU.N.foodagencysaysgivingwomenfarmersbetteraccesstolandandotheragriculturalresourcescouldhelpreducethenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldbyincreasingfarmoutput.

InareportreleasedMonday,theFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaidifwomenhadthesametoolsandresourcesasmen,theycouldraiseagriculturalproductionindevelopingcountriesby2.5to4percent.TheFAOsaidthatincreaseinfoodproductioncouldreducethenumberofundernourishedpeoplebyasmuchas17percent.

TheFAOreportsaidwomenmakeup43percentoftheagriculturalworkforceindevelopingcountries,butonly10to20percentofthewomenownthelandtheyfarmandtheyfinditmoredifficulttogetcredittobuybetterseedsandfertilizers.Asaresult,theFAOsaid,womenfarmersarecurrentlylessproductivethantheirmalecounterparts.39.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinforB.gobackonC.goalongwithD.gothroughwith40.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

某市10年间上网和看电视人数变化

41.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

42.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)describethechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

某市居民上网方式调查43.1.interpretthechart.

2.giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.

44.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingcharts.Inyourwriting,youshould

1)interpretthecharts,

2)explainthephenomenon,and

3)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

45.Thegraphsbelowshowthechangeofinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancyinacountry.Writeanessayof200words.Youressaymustbebusedontheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Describethegraphs.

2.Givesomereasons.

3.Predictthefuture.

46.Youarethepresidentofacompany.WriteamemotoPercyShelley,thevice-presidentontheemployee'strainingoncomputer,

tellinghimtheneedtotraintheemployees,detailedinformation,andaskhimtowriteaplanabout100words.

Date:January9,2010

To:PercyShelley,VicePresident

From:LiMing,President

Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaff47.Directions:

Thephenomenonofacademiccheatingisprevalentinthecollegecampus.Moreandmorepeoplearecuriousandconfusedaboutthisphenomenon.Basedonthebackground,giveusyouropinionandproposeyoursolutiontothisphenomenon,whichshouldbeabout150words.48.Ourhypothesisisthatimmigrants,whooftendonotspeakthelanguageanddonotmasterthecultureandnormsofthehostcountry,areconcentratedinmoremanual-routinetasks(especiallyamonglesseducatedgroups).Theinflowofimmigrantsthusincreasesthesupplyofmanualskillsrelativetothesupplyofabstractskillswithtwoeffects:

●Duetothecomplementaritybetweenthesetypesofskills,theincreaseinthesupplyofmanualtasksboostsrelativecompensationforcomplexskills,makingthembetterpaid.

●Exploitingtheircomparativeadvantage,nativesmovetooccupationsrequiringarelativelyhigherleveloftheseskills.

Thispositivereallocationandthecomplementarityoftaskscanexplainthelackofnegativeemploymenteffectsaswellasthepotentialpositivewageeffectsofimmigrationonnativeworkers.

Sohere'showitallshakesout.Low-skilledimmigrationreduceseconomicinequalitywhenwesetasidenationalistassumptionsandfocusonpeopleinsteadofpopulations.Evenifweclingtoanalyticalandmoralnationalism,low-skilledimmigrationdoesn'thappentoincreasemeasuredinequality.Onthecontrary,complementariesbetweentheskillsofmigrantandnativeworkerscanleavenativesbetteroffthantheywouldhavebeenwithlessimmigration.49.Gettoknowyourauthenticself.Discovertherealyou.Don'tblindlyaccepttheroleyouwereconditionedbyotherstofill.Youhaveyourownpathtofollow.Beyourownindependentperson.Don'tallowpeerpressuretoforceyouintoaninauthenticrole.

Beingamanorwomanisn'taboutblindlyfollowingpopulargenderpatterns,norisitaboutrejectingsuchpatternsoutofhandandrebelliouslyembracingtheiropposites.Ultimatelyyoumustdefinewhatkindofmanorwomanyouwillbecome.Thisisachoiceyoumustmakeforyourselfasanindividual,regardlessofwhatanyoneelsethinks.Whatkindofman/womandoyouwishtobe?Lifeawaitsyouranswer...50.Theeldestson______allthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thweddinganniversaryoftheirparents.A.clusteredB.resembledC.assembledD.rendered第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：Thesetwographsdescriberespectivelythedevelopmenttendencyofinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancyinadevelopingcountry.Asisshowninthegraphs,therehasbeenamarkeddecreaseintheinfantmortalityratebetweentheyear1959and2012,whereasthelifeexpectancyzoomedfrom130intheyear1959to250in2012.Intheyear1