2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课翻译英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课翻译英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.HTTP2.ForeignlanguageteachersofthisuniversityarebusydesigningatestofspokenEnglishto______theoriginalwrittenexamination.A.contaminateB.complimentC.complementD.coordinate3.DuringWorldWarIItheAlliessufferedalong______ofdefeatsbeforetheyfinallyachievedvictory.A.suppressionB.compulsionC.successionD.compression4.Hergrandfatheraccidentally______firetothehouse.A.putB.setC.tookD.got5.Inspiteoftheincreasing______oftheiropinions,thegroupknewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcouldbepresented.A.impartialityB.judiciousnessC.polarityD.consistency6.Itisthefirstbookofthiskind______I'veeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when7.Theworkintheofficewas______byaconstantstreamofvisitors.A.confusedB.hamperedC.reversedD.perplexed8.ThesalonwasthemostelegantroomMadelinehadeverseen,despiteits______.A.annotationB.parlanceC.releganceD.austerity9.Whensquashedthestemandleavesofthejewelweedexudeajuicethatwillsoothesomeskinirritations.A.boiledB.agedC.crushedD.chopped10.Pocahonta,aseventeenthcenturyPowhatanIndian,wenttotheJamestowncolonyasherfather'semissary.A.wardB.attendantC.messengerD.translator11.InHawaii,endemicbirds,suchastheomaoandtheapapane,dwellinthevolcanichighlandsandtropicalrainforests.A.alluringB.aquaticC.gracefulD.native12.Thecompanydecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer'sdesign______therequirementsofcustomers.A.inthelightofB.inthenameofC.infavorofD.inhonorof13.Mostsubstancescontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofsubstance'ssolidis______ofitsliquid.A.thanthehigherdensityB.higherthanthedensityC.thedensityishigherthanthatD.thehigherthedensity14.单亲家庭15.To______importantdatesinhistory,countriescreatespecialholidays.A.commendB.memorizeC.propagateD.commemorate16.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______establishedstandardsofthatculture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm17.PlagiarisminGraduationThesis

Inthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.18.Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwas______pale.A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically19.Theprisonguardswerearmedandreadytoshootif______inanyway.A.intervenedB.incurredC.provokedD.poked20.Manypoliticalproblemsaresocomplicatedthatthelaymancannotseethewood______.thetrees.A.ofB.fromC.forD.with21.Itwasn'tsomuchthatIdislikedher______thatIjustwasn'tinterestedinthewholebusiness.A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as22.Youcoulddoit,ifyou______tryhardenough.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would23.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she24.Theaircrashledtothe______ofthediplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.suspicionB.suspenseC.suppressionD.suspension25.Contrarytopopularbelief,epidemicsdonotoccur______afteranaturaldisaster.A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.homogeneouslyD.instantaneously26.EverytimeIlistentoTchaikovsky,Ifoundmyself______inthebeautyoftheworksbyoneofthemostartisticallycreativecomposers.A.submergedB.soakedC.suckedD.immersed27.Theneweditionoftheencyclopedia______manyimprovements,whichistheresultofthepersistenteffortsofallthecompilers.A.embeddedB.embodiedC.enchantedD.enclosed28.Ifyouspillhotliquidonyourskinitwill______you.A.scaleB.scaldC.shunD.shunt29."Byday'send,Ihaddrilled4216holestoadepthof18inches,andIhadlostminepounds,myhearing,feelinginbothhandsandtheabilitytoliftanythingheavierthantheeveningpaper."Thatisanexampleof______.A.punB.syllepsisC.anticlimaxD.allusion30.动作片31.Theareaqualifiesfor______asasiteofspecialscientificinterest.A.constellationB.vicinityC.designationD.remnant32.Tomisthemost______pupilintheclass.A.industriousB.indulgentC.industrialistD.industrial33.Thesuddenbankruptcyofthesefinancialgiantsthrewtheinvestors______andcausedthemto______.A.inapanic,stampedeB.inapanic,panicC.inconfusion,holdtheirstocksD.indespair,withdrawgradually34.Johnsaidthathedidn'tquite______andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.snatchupB.summonupC.catchonD.watchout35.Thepoorman'sclotheswereso______thattheycouldn'tberepairedanymore.A.oozedB.raggedC.moppedD.mocked36.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto______whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff37.半导体38.Fertilizerappliedtosoilcanreplacedepletednutrients.A.organicB.acidicC.exhaustedD.desirable39.Thephysicalshapeandcoloringofmanyanimalsaretheresultofgradual______toparticularcircumstances.A.modificationB.variationC.applicationD.adaptation40.ShecametoNewYorkwhenshewasseventeen.

Becauseheroldersisterlivedthereandshewasinfluencedbyhersister.A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.commasplice41.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD.thatyouarekeeping42.Scarcely______whenshestartedcomplainingtomeoftheterriblelivingconditionsonthecampus.A.IarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.didIarrivedD.hadIarrived43.BecausewehadeatenturkeyonThanksgivingforsomanyyears,weneverwonderedwhethersomeotherdishmightbeanequallytasty______.A.alternativeB.altercationC.alterationD.allusion44.违约责任45.Globalsourcing46.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe______bythisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired47.Thechairmanrequestedthat______.A.themembersstudiestheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemwouldbemorecarefullystudiedC.themembershadstudiedtheproblemwithmorecareD.theproblembestudiedwithmorecare48.Nowthe______portcitynearthemouthofthemightyYangtzeRiverishopingtoleaveitsrecordofturmoilbehindandrenewitsstatusastheepicenterofChinesemodernization.A.flappedB.congestedC.dinedD.dictated49.Asthegraduationisdrawingnear,everystudentbeganto______hisfuture.A.compensateB.contemplateC.jeopardizeD.manifest50.第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：超文本传输协议(HyperTextTransferProtocol)2.参考答案：Ccomplement补充；与…相配。contaminate污染。compliment赞扬；夸奖。coordinate协调：调节。3.参考答案：Csuccession连续；一连串。suppression压制，镇压。compulsion压力，难以抗拒的冲动。compression压缩机。4.参考答案：Bsetfireto点燃，放火烧，是固定词组。5.参考答案：Cpolarity极性；对立。impartiality公平，公正。judiciousness贤明，明智。consistency一致性；稳定性。6.参考答案：B本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。题中关系代词在从句中做宾语，故排除C，D项。而先行词是序数词或由序数词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which，所以选B项。7.参考答案：Bhamper妨碍，束缚，限制。confuse使困惑，把……弄糊涂。reverse(使)反转，(使)翻转。perplex使迷惑；使混乱。8.参考答案：Dausterity俭朴，朴素。annotation注释，评注。parlance说法，用语。9.参考答案：Csquash压扁，挤压。crush压碎，压坏。boil煮熟。age使变老，使(味道)变醇。chop砍；剁碎。10.参考答案：Cemissary特使，密使。messenger信差，信息源。ward病房，病室。attendant陪从；侍者。translator译员。11.参考答案：Dendemic某地特有的。native本地的；天然的。alluring迷人的，吸引人的。aquatic水生的，水栖的。graceful优美的，典雅的。12.参考答案：Ainthelightof按照，鉴于。inthenameof以…的名义。infavorof有利于，支持。inhonorof向…致敬，祝贺。13.参考答案：B固定结构morethan表示对比。14.参考答案：single-parentfamily15.参考答案：Dcommemorate纪念，庆祝。commend表扬；称赞；推荐；举荐。memorize记住，熟记，记忆。propagate传播；宣传，普及。16.参考答案：Cconfront面对；对抗；与(某人)对峙。confine限制；局限于。confinesb./sth.insth.把…局限在。conform不及物动词，conformto遵守，符合，遵从，服从。confirm证实，证明；肯定，确认。17.参考答案：PlagiarisminGraduationThesis

Plagiarismisintellectualtheft.Itoccurswhenanindividualsubmitsorpresentstheoralorwrittenworkofanotherpersonashisorherown.Failingtoproperlycitetheworkofanotheralsoconstitutesplagiarism,evenifitisaccidental.Itisdefinedindictionariesasthe"wrongfulappropriation,""closeimitation"ofanotherauthor's"language,thoughts,ideas,orexpressions,"andtherepresentationofthemasone'sownoriginalwork.

PlagiarismisprevalentamongthestudentsinChinawhenwritingagraduationthesis.Itcanbecalledanationalscandal.WhengivenEnglish-languagewritingassignments,itiscommonforChinesestudentstorelyupontranslatingChinesesourcesintoEnglishandpassingitoffastheirownwork,orsimplycopyingandpastingdirectlyfromWikipedia.Ingeneral,inChinathereisakindofclimateoftemptationtouseotherpeople'sworkandputyournameonit.Noonecondemnsyouforit.Thisisreallyadangeroussituationwhichcanhaveseriousconsequences.

Plagiarismisnotacrimepersebutisdisapprovedmoreonthegroundsofmoraloffence,andcasesofplagiarismcaninvolveliabilityforcopyrightinfringement.China'suniversitieswillbethesourceofmuchofthebrainpowerpropellingChinatoahigherdevelopmentlevel.ButproblemsendemictoChina'shighereducationsystem,specificallyplagiarismandthelackofacademicintegritywillrenderthisjourneyquitedifficult.UnderstandingwhyplagiarismandalackofacademicintegrityareembeddedintheChinesehighereducationsystemisimportantforunderstandingwhyChinawillfinditdifficulttotakeitseconomicgrowthtothenextlevel.

Sowemusttryourbesttopreventplagiarismfromhappening.Fromastudent'sperspective,throughalltheirschoollifetheyhavebeentaughttocopyandmemorize.Tothembeingplacedinadifferentenvironmentwheretheyhavetocitesourcesandgenerateuniqueviewpoints,isaradicalchange.Herearesometipsforthestudents.Ifyouusesomeoneelse'sideas,youshouldcitethesource.Ifthewayinwhichyouareusingthesourceisunclear,makeitclear.Ifyoureceivespecifichelpfromsomeoneinwritingthepaper,acknowledgeit.FromahumanisticperspectiveChinesestudentsneedtobetreatedlessasroboticstudymachinesandmoreasuniqueindividualminds.

Thereisalotneedingworkanditrequiresaholisticapproachtocombatplagiarism.18.参考答案：Bstartlingly惊人地。enormously巨大地，庞大地。uniquely独特地，唯一地；珍奇地。dramatically戏剧性地；引人注目地；显著地。19.参考答案：Cprovoke激起；惹怒；引起；引发。intervene出面；介入。incur遭受；招致，引起。poke伸出；戳出。20.参考答案：Bcannotseethewoodfromthetrees见树不见林，见细节不见全面。21.参考答案：Dso…as…表示一种比较，多用于否定句中，而than多与比较级搭配。22.参考答案：B本题考查虚拟语气，对将来情况的虚拟，表达方式为Ifsb.shoulddo...,sb.would/coulddo...假如某人将...，某人将...，故选B。23.参考答案：B“itisnotuntil…that…”强调句，为固定用法，意为“直到…才”。24.参考答案：Csuspension悬挂；暂停。suspicion怀疑。suspense焦虑，不安。suppression抑制；镇压。25.参考答案：Dinstantaneously即时地。spontaneously自发地；自然地。simultaneously同时发生地。homogeneously同种地；同质地。26.参考答案：Dimmerse沉浸；使陷入。submerge浸没。soak浸泡，渗透。suck吸，吸入。immerse，submerge，soak都有“浸入”的意思，但immerse还能表示沉浸于某种气氛当中。27.参考答案：Bembody体现；收录。embed栽种；使嵌入。enchant使着魔。enclose围绕；装入。28.参考答案：Bscald(被沸水)烫伤。scale攀登；按比例排列。shun躲避；躲闪。shunt把…转移到另一地方。29.参考答案：Canticlimax突降法，指从有重大意义的内容突然转入平淡内容，句子中从体重、听力、双手的感觉突然转向拿起报纸的力气，由大入小，符合突降法，故选C。syllepsis,一语双叙法，指在同一句子里一个关键词可以与两个或两个以上词语搭配的修辞手段。30.参考答案：actionfilm31.参考答案：Cconstellation星座。vicinity周围地区。designation指定，委派。remnant残余，剩余。32.参考答案：Aindulgent放纵的；溺爱的。industrialist工业家，实业家。industrial工业的；产业的。33.参考答案：Ainapanic处于惊慌之中。stampede惊逃；一群人的(冲动行事)。inconfusion混乱。indespair失望。withdraw撤退，退出。34.参考答案：Ccatchon理解，明白。snatchup夺取，迅速抓取。summonup总结。watchout当心。35.参考答案：Booze渗出；分泌出。ragged破烂的；衣衫褴褛的。mopped蓬乱的。mock嘲弄；嘲笑。36.参考答案：Agooff爆炸，开火。getoff(从…)下来；出发。comeoff脱落，分开；结果，表现。carryoff拿走，夺走。37.参考答案：semi-conductor38.参考答案：Cdepleted耗尽的，枯竭的。exhausted耗尽的，用完的。organic有机的；器官的。acidic酸性的。desirable值得向往的。39.参考答案：Dadaptation适应。modification修改，修饰。variation变化，变动。application申请(表，书)。40.参考答案：A41.参考答案：C“appreciatedoingsth”为固定搭配，排除A。中间可以加名词主格或者宾格构成独立主格结构，补充说明“doing”动作的发出者，C项正确。appreciate后也可跟that引导的宾语从句，但时态应与主句保持一致，用一般过去时，故B、D项错误。42.参考答案：DScarcely是带有否定意义的词，当位于句首时需要局部倒装，故排除A项。我“到”的动作应该是发生在她“抱怨”前故应用过去完成时。43.参考答案：Aalternative替代品。altercation争吵，争论。alteration改变，变更。allusion暗示。44.参考答案：liabilityforbreachofcontract45.参考答案：全球采购46.参考答案：Aignite点燃，引发。lighten减轻；点亮。fire火灾；射击。inspire鼓舞，激起。47.参考答案：D固定用法，表示“要求”、“命令”等意思的词引导的宾语从句，其谓语动词要保持原形，故选D。48.参考答案：Bcongest使充满；使拥塞。congested拥挤的。flap拍打；拍动。dine进餐，用餐。dictate命令；支配。49.参考答案：Bcontemplate思量，仔细思考。compensate补偿。jeopardize阻碍，妨碍。manifest表现，展示。50.参考答案：ThePurchasingPowerAnalysis

Thechartillustratestheworldeconomicpyramidintermsofannualpercapitalincomeandpopulation.Theeconomicpyramidisdividedinto4tiresaccordingtopurchasingpower.

Thefourthtireliesatthebottomofthispyramid,withapopulationofabout4,000million.Peoplebelongingtothistireearnlessthan1,500dollarsonaverageperyear.Thethirdandsecondtiresareinthemiddleparto