必修五unit4-倒装句

InversionGrammar在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装

倒装(Inversion):

基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾I

loveChina.倒装的分类1.部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒装：主语与谓语动词倒装结构：谓语动词+主语

Downfell

therain.=Therainfelldown.

倒装Inversions①如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;②如果只把助动词、情态动词、be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)动词主体仍在后面1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,

表示强调。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名词注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,

也常引起全部倒装。Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.二、部分倒装Only+{eg:(1)Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwithit.(介词短语)

(2)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoffamily.(副词)

(3)Onlywhenthewarendedwasheabletogetbacktohishome.(状语从句)1）介词短语2）状语从句置于句首需要用部分倒装3）副词注意：only修饰主语时不倒装eg:Onlyhecansolvetheproblem二、部分倒装1.用于only放句首结构中部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,innoway（绝不）notonly,rarely,notabit

等否定词开头的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.

HardlycanIforgetthesong.３.用于nosoonerthan/hardlywhen（一…就）和notuntil（直到…才）的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.４.用于so,nor,neither

开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中，若so/such

置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.由as或though

引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。

1)

Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!

Let’spractise!

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。只有通过每天练习，你才能学好英语。Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.p293Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.

OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.

SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.

Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoube

abletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.

Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)to

hisfriends.5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.

Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.

NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.

Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.__________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Never

haveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman______________________.stooda

terribleGenie5.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.____________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructures1Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.

1.Onlyafter_________________did_________________________________________.2.Notoncedid_________________________________________________.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupport

youcometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevase

people

gethitandneverseemto