Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版英语七年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionAGrammarfocusLearningobjectsLet’stalk!Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?Didyougotothezoo?Werethereany…?Whatelsedidyoudo?…Writedownthepasttenseoftheverbs.bedo/doeshave/hasgovisitseemstaywas/werewentdidhadvisitedseemedstayedbuyplaytakereadfeedseekeepboughtreadplayedtookfedsawkeptWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词起名词或形容词的作用，可在句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。常见的不定代词有：some、any,every,no,all、both,none,neither,each.other(s)、another,many,much,few,afew,little,alittle,one及复合不定代词。不定代词-one-body-thingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某物any-anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事every-everyone每人everybody每人everything所有事物no-noone没有人nobody没有人nothing没有什么(1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示问话者希望得到肯定答复；any-类复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿喝的吗？Isthereanyoneintheroom?房间里有人吗？Ican'tseeanythinginthedarkroom.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。Anybodycanusethepool.任何人都可使用这个游泳池。(2)复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。Everythingisgettingbetterandbetter.一切都在变得越来越好。(3)复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。Isthereanythingimportantintoday'snewspaper?今天的报纸上有什么重要消息吗？形容词、不定式、else等复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙。若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。巧记复合不定代词的用法

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。anyoneanythingeverythingsomeoneeveryoneanythingSomeoneEverything1.Hedidn’tdo________interestinglastSunday.HejuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.2.—Look!________isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,that’smycousinAnna.3.__________inthestoreisexpensive.Idon’twanttobuyanything.4.Thesingerisveryfamous._________here

knowsher.5.—Didyoutalkwith______onthephone?

—Yes,itwasLinda.anyoneanythingeverythingsomeoneeveryoneEveryoneanyone3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,

so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?anythingeverythinganyone3aAlice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,

but_______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee________Iliked.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingsomethingnothinganythinganything拓展知识myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythingeveryoneEverythingnothingnoonequestiontime4.Didanyoneseembored?Markwenttohisfriend’sfarminthecountrysideonhisvacation.1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?3.Whatwastheproblem?Everythingwasgreat.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.No,noonedid.3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.eatinganythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Didyou…EveryoneSomeoneNooneLanguagepoints1.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?每个人都玩的开心吗？（P3）everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。EveryoneinourclasslikesMr.Wang.我们班里所有人都喜欢王老师。everyone只用于指人，其后不能接介词ofeveryone既可以指人也可以指物，后面可跟介词ofEveryoneishere.大家都在这里Everyoneofusisveryhungry.我们每个人都很饿2.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得那里怎么样？Howdoyoulike...?意为“你认为.......怎么样？”，

常用来询问他人对某人或某事的看法。三个询问他人对某人/某事看法的同义句型：Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?3.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.

我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪崽。feed“喂养；饲养”，过去式为fed。feedsth.tosb.给某人喂某物feedsb.on/withsth.用某物喂某人feedon以……为食feedoneself自己吃★Heisfeedingthebabyon/withmilk=Heisfeedingmilktothebaby.★Horsesfeedongrass.★Thechildisoldenoughtofeedhimself.4.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.

唯一的问题是晚上除了读书之外没事可做。nothing…but…“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。常用以下结构：1.nothingbut+名词或名词短语e.g.Thereisnothingbutabedintheroom.2.nothing(todo)butdo/nothingbuttodoe.g.Thebabywantednothingbuttocry.5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不过，似乎没有人感到厌烦。seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”,其用法如下：a.seem+(tobe)名词/形容词(作表语）Heseemstobehappy.b.seem+todosth.Thestudentsseemedtoknowtheword.c.Itseemsthat从句.

Itseemsthatheishappy.——

—4.be———————

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的过去式。gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadExercisessawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistenedⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)hisroomand________(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedⅢ.句型转换。

Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home.

（改否定句）

2.He

found

some

meat

in

the

fridge(冰箱).

（变一般疑问句)

3.She

stayed

there

for

a

week.（画线部分提问）

Lucy

didn’t

doher

homework

at

home.Didhe

findany

meat

in

the

fridge?

Howlongdidshe

stay

there?

4.ShewenttothebeachlastSunday.(变一般疑问句)5.Theystayedathomeonvacation.(就画线部分提问)DidshegotothebeachlastSunday?Wheredidtheystayonvacation?6.Theweatherwashotandhumid.(变否定句)7.Nancywenttothecinemalastnight.(改为同义句)

8.ThepeopleinNewYorkwerefriendly.(就画线部分提问)Theweatherwasn’thotorhumid.Nancywenttoseeafilmlastnight.HowwerethepeopleinNewYork?Ⅳ.汉译英。1.最近每个人都很忙。2.