Unit3FascinatingparksWordsandexpressions课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3

WordsandExpressionsban

v.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令1.Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.

政府已经禁止使用化学武器。2.Hewasbannedfromdrivingbecauseofdrinking.

由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。3.Thereisabanonparkinghere.

这里禁止停车。4.Smokingwasputunderabanhere.

这里禁止抽烟。①

ban...from(doing)sth.禁止……(做)某事②

abanon...关于……的禁令

put/place...underaban禁止……

put/placeabanon...禁止……①Theman

(ban)fromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.②Thereshouldbeaban

talkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.③Citizensunder18arebanned

drivinginChina.④Now,lotsofcountriesandregionsaretakingactionto

ofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.

现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用它们。单句语法填空/完成句子was

bannedonfromban

the

saleonthemove在行进中；在移动中1.Thetroopswereonthemoveintherain.

部队在雨中行进。2.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalwaysonthemove.

杰克从不想在一个地方待太久，所以他总在奔波辗转。getamoveon赶快makethefirstmove抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好makeamove动身；开始行动①Mymotherisalways

andhaslittletimeforherself.

我妈妈总是忙忙碌碌的，几乎没有自己的时间。②We’dbetter

beforeitrains.

我们最好在下雨之前赶快走。③Don’twaitforothersto

:invitefriendstovisityou.

别等别人先主动，要先邀请朋友到家来。完成句子on

the

moveget

a

move

onmake

the

first

move单句语法填空/完成句子toonadopt

v.采用；采取；采纳；领养①

adoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude采用某种方法/政策/态度adoptmeasures采取措施②

adoption

n.采用；采纳；收养(形近词)adapt

v.适应；改编

adapt(oneself)to...适应……(to为介词)

adaptAfromB根据B改编成A①Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwoman

(adopt)her.②Despitetheshortstayinthisforeigncountry,hehassoonadaptedhimself

thenewenvironment.③IthinkIcanarguemybossintothe

(adopt)oftheplan.④DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecities

tosmooththeheavytraffic.在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。单句语法填空/完成句子adoptedtoadoptionadopted

measuressetout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setaside将……放在一边；(为……)节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑setup建立setoff动身；出发；引起；引爆setdown写下；放下完成句子set

outset

aboutset

upset

offblessv.祝福1.HebroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.

他把孩子们带到耶稣跟前，耶稣祝福了他们。2.Fortuneblessedherwithsuccess.

命运之神赐予她成功。3.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.

回首往事，有人愿意帮助一个陌生人，我觉得很幸运。①

beblessedwithsth./sb.赋有(能力等)；享有(幸福等)；拥有

Godblessyou.(离别时的祝愿语)愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安②

blessed

adj.

神圣的

feelblessed...觉得很幸运……

blessing

n.

祝福；许可①Floridaisblessed

awarmclimate,whichmakesitasuitableplaceforoldpeopletolivein.②Lackoftrafficisoneofthe

(bless)ofcountrylife.③Thegovernmenthasgivenits

(bless)tothenewplan.④

inthiseraofpeaceandhappiness,happyholidays!

祝你在这个和平幸福的年代里节日快乐!单句语法填空/完成句子withblessingsblessingBless

youliveoff

依靠……生活；以吃……为生1.Thefishliveofftheplankton.

这种鱼以浮游生物为主食。2.Theyoungisstilllivingoffparents.

这个年轻人还在靠父母养活。3.Theyliveapeacefullifeinasmalltown.

他们在一个小镇上过着平静的生活。liveon以食……为生；靠……(钱)生活；继续活着，继续存在liveby靠……(手段、方式)为生livea(n)...life过着……的生活livethrough经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存liveupto符合(标准)；不辜负(他人的期望)livewith忍受，忍耐(不快的事)①Animalswithlongnecks

theleavesoftalltrees.

长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。②Studyingabroad,youmustlearntoadapttothecustomsofthatcountryto

.

出国留学时，你必须学会适应那个国家的风俗习惯，以便能够生活下去。③Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations,butwehaveto

them.

我们多数人不喜欢新的规则，但我们必须学会忍受它们。④Lifeisn’tabouthowto

thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

生活并非是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。⑤IamsurethatIcan

myparents’expectations.

我确信我能不辜负父母的期望。完成句子live

offliveonlive

withlive

throughlive

up

toprohibit

v.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止1.Fishingisprohibitedintheriver.

这条河禁止钓鱼。2.Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdrivinginthetowncentre.

机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。3.Thereisaprohibitionagainstsmoking.

这儿禁止吸烟。①

prohibitsth.禁止/阻止某事

prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止/阻止某人做某事②

prohibitionn.[U](尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；[C]禁令，禁律

aprohibitionagainst/on...一项对……的禁令/禁律“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达:discouragesb.fromdoingsth.bansb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.单句语法填空/完成句子fromprohibitionprohibitstudents

from

usingstretch

v.延伸；延续；伸展；舒展1.Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.

放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。2.Mybrotherstretchedouthisarmsandembracedmetightly.

我哥哥伸出双臂，紧紧地抱住我。3.Hestretchedandyawnedlazily.

他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。stretchone’slegs(久坐之后)散散步；活动活动腿脚stretchout伸手；伸展stretchoneself伸懒腰；伸展身体；尽最大的努力①Theparkisverybigand

(stretch)forseveralmiles.②Theinstantthelittlegirlsawthetoy,shestretched

herhandsforit.③Tomstretched

(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.④Youshould

beforeeachruntopreventinjuries.你每次跑步前至少要伸展十分钟，以防止受伤。单句语法填空/完成句子stretchesouthimselfstretch

at

least

ten

minutesrewarding

adj.值得做的；有益的reward

v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬

n.奖励；回报；报酬rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖励某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖励某人inreward(for...)作为(……的)回报①There’snothingmore

(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.②Winningthematchwasjust

rewardfortheeffortstheteamhadmade.③Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe

(reward)withsuccessintheend.④Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.Ibelieveyouwillhave

there.

这所大学以其专门为国际学生设立的语言和文化课程而闻名。我相信你在那儿会有有益的体验。单句语法填空/完成句子rewardingaberewardeda

rewarding

experienceahead

adv.向前；在前面；提前1.—CouldIusethisdictionary?

—Justgoahead.It’saspareone.

——我能用一下这本词典吗?

——用吧，这个现在没人用。2.Youwalkonahead,andIshallsooncatchyouup.

你在前面先走，我很快就会赶上你。3.Thepastispast.Letuslookahead.

过去的事已成为过去。让我们向前看吧。4.Ifyouneedanextension,pleasetellmeaheadoftime.

如果你需要延期，请提前告诉我。goahead(当然)可以；发生；走在前面；前进；进行lookahead向前看；展望未来aheadof在……前面；早于；领先aheadoftime/schedule提前①Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardly

.

那些倾向于回想的人很难继续前进。②Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthere

.

我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们提前到了那里。③

andyouwillhaveabetterchanceofsuccess.

向前看，你就会有更好的成功机会。完成句子go

aheadahead

oftime/scheduleLook

aheadappeal

v.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求①

appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

appeal(tosb./sth.)againststh.(向……)上诉……②

makeanappeal呼吁③

appealingadj.吸引人的；可怜的①Tobehonest,Nick’sperformancedidn’tappeal

memuch.②Wemade

appealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.③Thegovernmentisappealingtopeople

(contribute)moneytopeopleintheflood-hitarea.④Theoccupationthatdoesn’tneedtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather

(appeal)tome.⑤MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblacksto

racialdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.

马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉，反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。单句语法填空/完成句子toanto

contributeappealingappealtothehighestcourtagainstwander

n.游荡；闲逛；流浪

v.闲逛；漫游;走失；离散；走神1.Halfwaythroughtheclassmymindstartedtowander.

课上到一半儿，我开始走神了。2.Wanderingaroundthemall,Iencounteredmybestfriend,Lily.

在商场里闲逛，我遇见了我最好的朋友莉莉。3.Marystartedtowanderoffthepoint.

玛丽开始跑题了。4.I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

几天之后我要搬走了，我想知道你能否帮一下忙。5.Nowonderyou’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.

难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。①

wanderaround四处闲逛

wanderaimlessly漫无目的地闲逛

wanderoffthepoint跑题

letone’sattention/mindwander

分散某人注意力/让某人思想开小差②

It’sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……

Nowonder(that).../It’snowonder(that)...难怪……①Henry

(wander)alongthepavementinLondonwhensomeoneinvitedhimtoabighouse.②Whenthechildrenlefthome,MrsGreenwasusedtowandering

thehouseasifshehadlostsomething.③

Martinhasapreferenceformusic;hismotherisamusicteacher.难怪马丁对音乐有偏爱，他的母亲是音乐老师。④Thevisitors

thepyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderhadbeenbuilt.游客们在金字塔四周徘徊，想知道这个奇观究竟是怎样被建成的。单句语法填空/完成句子was

wanderingaroundIt’s

no

wonderwere

wandering

aroundamusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦①

toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是

dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣

in/withamusement愉快地②

amuse

v.

使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；使娱乐

amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己③

amusing

adj.好笑的；有趣的amused

adj.愉快的

beamusedat/by/with以……为乐

beamusedtodosth.做某事感到好笑①Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof

(amuse).②Theannouncerbroadcastapieceof

(amuse)newsandwealllaughed.③Playingwithwatercankeepchildren

(amuse)forhours.④

ourgreatamusement,thethree-year-oldgirlshouldbeparticularaboutwhatshewears.⑤Somestudentsmightspendmostoftheirholidaytime

,andthusleavetheirstudyneglected.一些学生可能会把假期的大部分时间都用来娱乐而因此荒废了学业。单句语法填空/完成句子amusementsamusingamusedToon

amusementfashion

n.时尚；时兴；流行款式infashion正在流行outoffashion过时fashionable

adj.时尚的；时髦的①Lindaisa

(fashion)younggirl;shehasaneyeforfashion.②Mymum’scellphoneis

offashion,andIwillbuyanewoneforher.③Thesepointedshoesareoutoffashionnow,buttheywere

fashionseveralyearsago.④Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepast

advice.Hanfuisanexample.越来越多的年轻人也追起了复古潮流，汉服就是一个例子。单句语法填空/完成句子fashionableoutinfor

fashionupto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任①

uptotenpeople多达十人

uptonow直到现在

beuptothejob能胜任这项工作②

beuptosb.由某人决定；是某人的义务

It’suptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的义务；由某人决定做某事。

What’ssheupto?她在捣什么鬼?

What’sup?怎么了?①It’suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.

②Thissystemallowsstudentstoapplytouptofiveuniversitieswithjustoneapplication.③He’suptotheroleofOthellointheplay.④Uptonow,hehasvisitedfiveEuropeancountries,includingEnglandandFrance. ⑤Uptonow,theprogram

(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.⑥Itisuptoyou

(decide)whethertogoshoppingornot.⑦Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading

adayasachild.我一直是个狂热的读者，小时候有时一天读三本书。写出下列句子中upto的含义/单句语法填空/完成句子由……决定达到(某数量、程度等)(体力或智力上)能胜任直到……为止has

savedto

decideup

to

three

booksupsidedown颠倒；倒转；翻转1.You’reholdingthebookupsidedown.

你把书拿倒了。2.Thehousewasturnedupsidedownbytheburglars.

那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。3.Thewindturnedmyumbrellainsideout.

大风把我的伞吹得翻了过去。turn...upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟；给(某人生活)造成大的变化(或混乱)insideout里面朝外upanddown上下波动；来回；往复upsanddowns起起落落，兴衰，沉浮①DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplelikehangingthecharacter“fu”

,whichmeansthearrivalofluck.在春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂，这意味着福气的到来。②Thelittleboyhadbeenrunning

thestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft.这个小男孩沿着街来来回回地穿梭着，但仍然有20份报纸没有卖出去。③Toouramusement,MrSmithcameintotheofficewithhissweater

.使我们感到好笑的是，史密斯先生进办公室时把毛衣穿反了。完成句子upside

downup

and

downinside

outentertai