高中北师大版英语必修5课件Unit15SectionⅢLesson3Teachers

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Teachers一二三一、词义匹配A

B1.angle a.tohavenoneornotenoughofsth.2.pour b.apersonthatyouworkwith3.lack c.thespacebetweentwolinesorsurfacesthatjoin,measuredindegrees4.drag d.tomakealiquidflowfromacontainer5.fellow e.topullsb./sth.alongwitheffortordifficulty答案:

一二三powderflamespitworthwhilespyaccess一二三三、单句语法填空1.Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestionthatwe

(put)onaplay?

2.Itisnecessarythathe

(send)toBeijingrightaway.

3.It’srequestedthatwe

(keep)thestabilityofthesocietyforthepeople’slife.

4.Noweverybody!It’shightimewe

(start)towork.

5.Iwasverybusythen,orI

(help)you.

(should)put(should)besent(should)keepstarted/shouldstartwouldhavehelped123456随堂练习

remember

that

he

let

me

pour

some

powder

into

the

rocket

and

then

another

student

lit

a

flame

to

set

it

off.(P40)我记得他让我把一些粉末倒入火箭内,然后另外一个学生点火把它发射出去。★考点一

pour

vt.&

vi.涌出;倾;倒①Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.这个团队站起来要离开时,外面正下着瓢泼大雨。②Bloodwaspouringfromthewound.血从伤口中流出。123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③Wouldyouliketopouracupofteaforme?词组

poursth.forsb.

意义

为某人倒某物

④TheGreatWallissofamousthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.词组

pourin

意义

大量涌入

⑤Hepouredouthistroubletomeoveracupofcoffee.词组

pourout

意义

倾诉

⑥Tearswerepouringdownhercheeks.词组

pourdown

意义

倾泻

123456随堂练习pour

sb.为某人倒某物pour

in大量涌入pour

out倾诉pour

down倾泻123456随堂练习★考点二

set

off

使爆炸;引发;出发;动身①We’dbetterset

offforthestationimmediatelytocatchthetrain.为了赶上火车我们最好立刻动身去火车站。②Thequestionset

offaheateddiscussion.这个问题引发了热烈的讨论。123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词组和意义③Youshouldtrytosetasidesometimetohavearest.词组

setaside

意义

留出

④Thewomansetaboutcleaningtheroomthemomentshegothome.词组

setaboutdoingsth.

意义

开始做某事

⑤Thereporterhassetdownwhattheoldmanhadsaid.词组

setdown

意义

写下;记下

⑥Thegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.词组

setout

意义

开始

⑦【高考典句】(2019·北京)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015set

upherbusinessAilieCandy.词组

setup

意义

建立,创建

123456随堂练习set

aside

留出set

about

doing

sth.开始做某事set

down

写下;记下set

out

开始set

up

建立,创建123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习

know

that

I

wasn’t

a

willing

student

and

I

shouldn’t

have

been

so

difficult

at

school,but

it

was

probably

because

I

lacked

confidence

in

myself.(P40)我知道上学时我不是一个特别上进和合作的学生,我本来不应该那么叛逆,但很可能是由于我太缺乏自信了。★考点

lack

n.&

v.缺乏①Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.他工作不错,但是他好像是缺乏信心。②Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration.压力和疲劳经常会导致精力不集中。123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性/词组和意义③Dopeopleinthevillagehaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater?词组

haveaccessto

意义

有机会使用

④Thegoaloftheprojectistomakeadulteducationmoreaccessible.词性

形容词

意义

可使用的⑤Thelibraryinourschoolisaccessibletoeachstudent.词组

beaccessibleto

意义

可使用……

123456随堂练习have

access

to有机会使用accessible

adj.可使用的be

accessible

to

可使用……123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习

if

what

I

do

as

a

teacher

can

help

turn

a

child

like

Graham

into

such

a

successful

adult,then

I

know

what

I’m

doing

is

worthwhile.(P40)如果我作为老师所做的能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人,那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。★考点

worthwhile

adj.值得做的;有价值的①【高考典句】(2019·北京)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?想要探索新的文化,认识新的人,同时做一些有意义的事情吗?②Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.这个计划值得再讨论一次。123456随堂练习易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhileworth

表示“值”,后常跟价值数量词,或表示“值得”,后跟动词-ing形式、名词或代词等;表示“(某事)值得一做”时,常用主动形式表示被动意义;表示“很值得做”应用be

well

worth

doing。worthy表示“值得的”,常用结构为be

worthy

of

sth.,be

worthy

of

being

done或be

worthy

to

be

done。worthy可用作定语或表语。worthwhile指“做某事是值得的”,常用结构为It’s

worthwhile

doing/to

do

sth.,但不可说

worthwhile

to

do/doing。此外,worthwhile在句中还可用作表语、定语或补足语。This

idea

is

worth

considering

seriously.这个想法值得认真考虑。A

number

of

the

report’s

findings

are

worthy

of

note.这份报告里的许多调查结果值得注意。123456随堂练习The

event

is

worthy

of

being

remembered.那件事值得记住。It

is

worthwhile

visiting

the

museum.参观博物馆是值得的。123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习123456随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的结构和意义③WhenIlookedup,Isaw

two

birds

flyinginthesky.结构

seesb./sth.doingsth.

意义

看见某人或某物在做某事

④Whenhewokeup,hefound

himself

lyingontheground.结构

findsb.doingsth.

意义

发现某人在做某事

⑤I’msorrytohavekept

you

waitingforalongtime.结构

keepsb.doingsth.

意义

使某人一直做某事

⑥Hisfunnyexpressionset

all

the

people

present

laughing.结构

setsb.doingsth.

意义

致使某人做某事

123456随堂练习动词-ing形式可以在句中作宾语补足语,句中的宾语往往是动词-ing的逻辑主语。在表示感觉和心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语,常见的动词及短语有:hear,feel,find,listen

to,look

at,notice,observe,see,smell,watch

等。在表示“致使”等意义的动词后作宾语补足语,这些动词常见的有:catch,have,get,keep,set,leave等。123456随堂练习561234随堂练习561234随堂练习HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillandIsuggestedthatsheshouldgotoseethedoctor.她苍白的脸色表明她生病了,我建议她应该去看医生。(2)在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,与现在或将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去式;与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用haddone。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。IwouldratherIhadn’ttoldhimaboutthat.我宁愿我没有告诉他那件事。561234随堂练习(3)在wish后的宾语从句中,若表示现在的情况和将来的情况时从句用过去时;表示过去的情况时,从句常用过去完成时。

IwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.我希望我是一只鸟,可以在空中自由飞翔。ManyyoungpeoplewishtheyhadmetthefamousfilmstarlastSunday.许多年轻人都希望他们上周日见到了那位著名的电影明星。561234随堂练习2.在表语从句和同位语从句中在suggestion,proposal,order,advice,demand等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中,常用虚拟语气形式。

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)learnanotherforeignlanguage.我的建议是我们应该另外学习一门外语。Hisproposalthatthey(should)takeimmediatemeasuressoundsreasonable.他建议他们立刻采取措施,这一建议听起来很合理。561234随堂练习3.在主语从句中

当主语从句表示惊奇、惋惜、怀疑等时应用虚拟语气,谓语用(should)do结构。常用句型为“It’sstrange/necessary/important/apity/suggested/vital/desired/proposed/essential/natural...that...”。It’sapitythathe(should)refusetoaccepttheoffer.他拒绝接受提供的东西真是遗憾。Itisstrangethathe(should)havesaidlikethat.他竟然那样说真是奇怪。561234随堂练习561234随堂练习3.在asif/asthough引导的状语从句中,用过去时表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑;用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。Hetalksasifhewereanexpert.他说起话来似乎是一个专家。Themachineoperatesasthoughithadbeenrepaired.这台机器运作起来似乎已修过一样。注意:asif/asthough引导的状语从句如果与事实相符,则应用真实语气。Helooksasifheisgoingtobeill.他看起来似乎要生病了。

651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子1.pour(1)You’dbettertakeanumbrella,forit

outsidenow.

(2)很多污水被倒入了这条河中。答案:(1)ispouring

(2)Alotofwastewaterhasbeenpouredintotheriver.2.lack(1)Themancouldn’tgotoschoolwhenhewasyoungbecauseoflack

money.

(2)缺少经验,他这次又失败了。答案:(1)of

(2)Lackingexperience,hefailedagainthistime.651234随堂练习3.引发;使爆炸(1)Itwasthenewsthat

theheateddiscussion.

(2)一些孩子在放烟花。答案:(1)setoff

(2)Somechildrenweresettingofffireworks.651234随堂练习运用所学单词或短语造句4.access答案:Theselittlechildrenhavenoaccesstogoodeducation.(这些小孩子没有机会受到好的教育。)5.drag答案:Someyoungpeopleweredraggingtheboatoutofthewater.(一些年轻人正把船从水里拖出来。)6.worthwhile答案:Itisworthwhiletoseethefilmagain.(再看一遍这部电影是值得的。)651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.Hewasarrestedbecauseheworkedasaspy.含义

答案:间谍2.Whentheyarrived,thewholehousewasalreadyinflame.含义

答案