Unit3知识点复习课件高中英语人教版

必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures壹贰叁肆单词语法语言点课文短语目录单词1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的

→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气

→fortunateadj.幸运的

→fortunatelyadv.幸运地

→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)

→admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费4.occurvi.发生；出现

→occurrencen.发生；发生的事5.historicaladj.(有关)历史的

→historyn.历史

→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的6.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得

→earningn.收入；收益7.immigrantn.(外来)移民；外侨

→immigratevi.移入；自外国移入

→immigrationn.移居入境；移民8.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔

→selectionn.选择；挑选

→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的9.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人

→minoradj.次要的；较小的10.financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的

→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地

→financen.财政，金融11.poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作

→poetn.诗人

→poemn.诗歌12.poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的

→poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素

vt.毒死；毒害13.foldvt.包；裹；折叠

vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平

→unfoldvt.打开；展开14.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品

→collectvt.搜集；收藏15.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)

→settlementn.解决；定居

→settlern.殖民者；移居者16.constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构

→constructvt.建设；建造17.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身

n.西服；套装

→suitableadj.合适的；适当的

→suitablyadv.合适地18.containvt.包含；含有；容纳

→containern.容器语法1.(You)Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.2.(Isthere)Anythingelse?3.—AreyoufromAmerica?—Yes,Iam(fromAmerica).4.Whatabeautifulcity(itis)!1.祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语____________。2.therebe句型省略____________。3.疑问句的答语省略。4.感叹句的省略。在what和how引导的感叹句中常省略____________。Ellipsisinsimplesentenceyoutherebe主语和be动词Compareandfind用省略结构改写下列句子。1.Isthereanyoneheretowaitonus?

2.HeisaprogrammerandIamaprogrammer,too.

3.Itsoundsinteresting.

4.Whatacleverboyheis!

即学即练EllipsisinsimplesentenceAnyoneheretowaitonus?HeisaprogrammerandIam,too.Soundsinteresting.Whatacleverboy!1.定语从句的省略

Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.

Thecat(that)Iboughthasacutehead.

Ilikethewayhetalks.如果关系代词在定语从句中作_______，则关系代词可以省略。当先行词是way，且引导词在定语从句中________时，关系词可以用that、which或省略。Ellipsisinclause宾语状语2.宾语从句的省略Ellipsisinclause

及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_______一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由______引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。

when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。thatthat3.状语从句的省略Ellipsisinclause

当when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时，省略状语从句中的______________。

在than,as等引导的__________状语从句中常省略某些成分。主语和be动词比较用省略结构改写下列复合句。1.Whoisthemanwhomyouweretalkingto?→Whoistheman________________________?2.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwhohasusedit.→Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknow______.3.Whenitisheated,apieceoficewillturnintowater.→________________,apieceoficewillturnintowater.youweretalkingtowhoWhenheatedEllipsisinclause即学即练4.Althoughhewashard-working,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.→_____________________,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.5.He’sthemanthatyoucansafelydependon.→He’stheman________________________.6.Theydon’tusemorewaterthanitisnecessary.→Theydon’tusemorewater_______________.Althoughhard-workingyoucansafelydependonthannecessaryEllipsisinclause即学即练1.定语从句的省略

Hereistheman(whom)you’vebeenlookingfor.

Thecat(that)Iboughthasacutehead.

Ilikethewayhetalks.如果关系代词在定语从句中作_______，则关系代词可以省略。当先行词是way，且引导词在定语从句中________时，关系词可以用that、which或省略。Ellipsisinclause宾语状语2.宾语从句的省略Ellipsisinclause

及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_______一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由______引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。

when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。thatthat3.状语从句的省略Ellipsisinclause

当when,while,if,asif,though,as,until,unless等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词或从句的主语为it时，省略状语从句中的______________。

在than,as等引导的__________状语从句中常省略某些成分。主语和be动词比较用省略结构改写下列复合句。1.Whoisthemanwhomyouweretalkingto?→Whoistheman________________________?2.Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknowwhohasusedit.→Someonehasusedmymobilephone,butIdon’tknow______.3.Whenitisheated,apieceoficewillturnintowater.→________________,apieceoficewillturnintowater.youweretalkingtowhoWhenheatedEllipsisinclause即学即练4.Althoughhewashard-working,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.→_____________________,hecouldn’tearnenoughtosupporthimself.5.He’sthemanthatyoucansafelydependon.→He’stheman________________________.6.Theydon’tusemorewaterthanitisnecessary.→Theydon’tusemorewater_______________.Althoughhard-workingyoucansafelydependonthannecessaryEllipsisinclause即学即练EllipsisinsubjunctivemoodifshouldCompareandfind用省略结构改写下列各句。1.Ifshewerehere,shewouldagreetoo.→__________________,shewouldagreetoo.2.Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce.→Heorderedthat____________________.3.IfThomasEdisonhadstoredhismoney,hewouldhavediedawealthyman.→_________________________________,hewouldhavediedawealthyman.WeresheherewegooutatonceHadThomasEdisonstoredhismoneyEllipsisinsubjunctivemood即学即练1.动词不定式的省略Ellipsisinothersituations

有些动词(词组)，如want,wish,expect,hope,wouldlike,try,forget等后面的不定式作______时，为了避免重复，可以省略动词只保留到_____，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有系动词be和助动词have，这些动词就要保留。

感官动词(词组),see,lookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等和使役动词make,let,have等的后面作宾补的不定式要省略_____；但此类动词用于被动语态时to不可省略。宾语toto1.动词不定式的省略4.She’dliketotakeoffhercoatandhaveabreak.5.It’smoredifficulttodothantosay.做比说难(强调语意前后对比)。Ellipsisinothersituations

在某些句式中，如介词but，except前有动词do的任何形式，后面的不定式要省略______。

两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个带to，后面省去_____；但如果两个不定式表示对比、对照关系时，则to不可省略。toto2.介词的省略1.Shespendshalfanhour(in)doingsomereadingeveryday.2.Wehaveafinalexam(in)everyterm.3.Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.4.Itisnogood/use

(in)doingsth.5.Ihavetroubleunderstandingthisproblem.Ellipsisinothersituations

在英语中，一些与动词、名词、形容词搭配的______常被省略，只保留后面的动名词。如spendtime/money(in)doingsth;havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth;prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth。

表示______的介词at,on和in在next,last,this,each,these,yesterday,every,tomorrow等词之前，一般可以省略。介词时间3.替代性省略—Cantheyfinishtheirworktoday?—Ithinkso.—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.Ellipsisinothersituations英语中，可以使用so,_____或其他手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子。notTips:

hope,guess,beafraid的否定形式只能用

not的形式，不能用not...

so的形式。 —Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey? —Iguessnot.4.比较结构的省略

Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).(你做得)越快(结果就会)越好。

Manyothersaredoingbetterthanweare(doing).Ellipsisinothersituations在“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中和由_________和as引导的比较句式中，常会有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。than语言点•

seek/tryone’sfortune找出路；碰运气

makeafortune发财；赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事•

befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事n.机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运

[fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(＝luckily)]1fortune(1)ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheir

(fortunate)butendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.fortune(2)他决定到市区去碰碰运气，看看能不能发财。他有幸得到了市长的帮助，并且幸运地成功开办了自己的公司。Hedecidedto

downtowntosee_________________

.He

getthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusiness

.seek/tryhisfortuneif/whetherhecouldmakeafortunehadthefortuneto/wasfortunatetofortunately/luckilybeadmittedinto/to被录取；被接收admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承认做过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为……v.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳

(admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费)2admit(1)Itissaidthat

(admit)totheconcertis￡5andasaresult，Ideterminetoenjoyit.(2)Afterwards，hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.admissionputting/havingputLearningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversityisadmittedtobeagoodchanceforforeignerstoimprovetheiroralChineseoccurtosb.某人突然想到；想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现3occur(1)Agoodideaoccurred

methatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.to(2)妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。

shehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.用法点拨

①occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。②表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型还有：Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...Itoccurredto/struck/hitMotherthat•

escapefrom从……逃脱，从……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避开(做)某事escapebeingdonesth.逃避(被)做某事•

haveanarrowescape死里逃生v.逃脱；逃走；泄漏；避开；被忘掉

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱4escape(1)Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape

(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.taking(2)Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescaped

theprison，whichshockedthepublic.(3)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·7月浙江，读后续写)____________________________________________________________________________________fromAtlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.settledown(使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事vi.定居；安家

vt.使定居；(使)平静下来；安排；解决

(settlementn.定居点；协议；解决settlern.移居者；殖民者)5settle(1)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文写作之建议信)Learningthat

，Isuggestthat

whichoneisthemosturgent.(2)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围惊人的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写)Theydashedoutofthecar，putupthetentand

，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.youhavesomanyproblemstosettleeverydayyou(should)settledowntoconsideringsettleddownonthegrassbringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bringin引进；获利；赚钱bringout出版；使显现bringdown使倒下；减少；降低bringback把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复引起；导致6bringaboutbroughtupbroughtaboutbringdownbringsbackbroughtupbroughtinbringout•

句中manysittingontopofbighills是独立主格结构，可表示谓语动

作发生的时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等，在许多情况下相当于一

个状语从句或并列句。•

独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...有众多美丽的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巅，……7独立主格结构mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildlyAllthethingsshewantedboughtThesummervacationoverwhat引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。8what引导名词性从句(1)让我印象最为深刻的是她独特的教学方法。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

washeruniqueteachingmethod.(2)一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。Anewstadiumwasbuilton

.(3)你应该关注的是整个句子而不是每一个单词的意思。(应用文写作之建议信)

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