高三英语二轮复习介词课件（17张）

介词1.IwenttoHongkong_____twoweeks.2.Wedon’thaveclasses____Sundays.3.Wehaveknowneachother____1978.4.Shetaughtus____greatpatience,explaningeachstepslowlyandclearly.5.Iwentthere___bus.6.It’sabook____thehistoryofKorea.Step1.Exercisesfor

onsince

with

byon

当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作动词的___语时,填___词。

宾介Step2.归纳总结：1.表“例如”：like2.表“靠着”：against3.表“作为”：as4.表“穿着”：in+衣服/颜色6.表“…的”：thekeytothedoor/success

theanswertothequestion/problem5.表“带着”：with1.(2020全国Ⅱ卷)Bambooplantsareassociated______health,abundanceandahappyhome.因beassociatedwith…(与……联系在一起)为固定搭配。withStep4.真题集训onfor4.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Modernmethods______trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.因methodsof/fordoingsth为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填of/for。of/for5.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack_____dogs,seventobeexact.of因apackof为固定搭配，意为“一群,故填of。Step5.介词与高考考情：从最近的六年高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面：1.常用介词的基本用法。如：with用；at在……；as作为；by乘坐；in在……里；for+时间段2.固定搭配中的介词。动词+介词。如：searchfor搜寻(2018·Ⅲ卷)

动词+副词+介词。如：gobackto回到(2016·Ⅰ卷)be+形容词/分词+介词。如：beassociatedwith与……联系在一起(2020·Ⅱ卷)befocusedon集中精力于(2016·Ⅱ卷)

介词+the+名词+介词。如：inthemiddleof在……中间(2017·Ⅰ卷)

名词+介词。如：methodof/fordoingsth做某事的方法(2019·Ⅰ卷)getadegreein…获得某学科学位(2017·Ⅲ卷)

短语介词。如：atthesametime同时(2015·Ⅱ卷)nextto在……的旁边(2014·Ⅱ卷)技巧：介词后必须接宾语，作宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不作动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。1.Heaskedmetofeedthebirdsforhimandsaidthathewouldleavethekey____hisfrontdoorinmymailbox.towith

3.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight_______pollution.against2.IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,___aPepsicaninmyhand.4.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback_______abigtree.againstthekeytothedoor门的钥匙with表“带着”fightagainst表“反对……而战”against表“靠着”Step6.灵活运用5.Duringonevisit___thePacificislandsofTonga，aspecially-prepareddinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.to6.We’dbetterdiscusseverything__detailbeforeweworkouttheplan.7.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou________thetoughyears.inthrough

8.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat___it.inpay/take/make

avisit(trip）to…参观某地indetail表“详细地”through表“度过”in表“穿着”Step7.语篇填空Father’sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1___childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.Awoman2__

thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3___

theideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon4_____1909.forwith

ofin

Havingbeenraised5___herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6___her.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,7___theeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebration8__Spokane,Washington9___the19t