Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are- Section A 语法讲练2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

第第页Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA语法讲练2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare语法精讲精练

一、宾语从句（II）

本单元的重点语法是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句的原形是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，疑问句不可省略。

1.宾语从句的引导词。

在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，引导词分为连接代词和连接副词两类。常见的连接代词有what,which,who,whom,whose等，它们在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分；常见的连接副词有whenwhere;why;how等，它们在宾语从句中作状语。

翻译：我不知道谁赢了比赛。________________________________________(who在从句中作_____语)

缇娜想知道艾米住在哪儿。________________________________________(where在从句中作______语)

2.宾语从句的语序。

打扰一下，你知道我可以在哪买些药吗？

_____________________________________________________________________

你能告诉我吗今晚乐队什么时候开始表演吗？

_____________________________________________________________________3.宾语从句与简单句的转换。

宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，当从句的主语与主句的主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式。

翻译：你能告诉我怎么到达火车站吗？____________________________________

单项选择

（）1.—Doyouknow—Perhapstomorrow,butI'mnotsure.

A.howwe'llgotothemuseumB.whichplacewe'llvisitnextSunday

C.whenwe'lltraveltoDisneylandD.whyhewon'tcomehere

()2.Bob,canyoutellusbysayingthat

A.whatdoyoumeanB.whatyoumeant

C.youmeanwhatD.whatdidyoumean

()3.Whatdidyousayjustnow—Iaskedher.

whereisthehotelB.wherethehotelisC.wherethehotelwas

()4.—DoyouknowwhenJimmy_____toBeijing

—Iamnotsure.Butwhenhe______,Iwilltellyou.

goes;willgoB.willgo;willgoC.willgo;goes

()5.Ourteachersaidlightfasterthansound.

traveledB.hastraveledC.istraveling

二、重点词汇rush的用法。

1)作动词。意为_____________________;常见搭配________________________意思为_______________________;

_______________________意为___________________.

翻译：我们不想着急做决定。_________________________________________

2)作名词。意为_____________________.通常用_________数形式，常用于结构______________________(赶紧做某事)及__________________________(赶时间)。

翻译：对不起，我现在不能聊，我在赶时间。__________________________

Anna,don’t_______!Mr.Blackaskedustowaitherepatiently.

A.lieB.rushC.cheerD.hide

三、重点词汇suggest的用法。

suggest是动词，意为________________________.后面接_____词，__________词，_________词或___________从句。

翻译：我建议将运动会延期。_______________________________________

我提议我们出去吃午餐。_______________________________________________

Keypoint:suggest名词形式为______________________,为_________________

名词。

Hemadea________(suggest)thatweshouldallgoforapicnic.

Thearticlegivesstudentssome________________(建议)abouthowtostaysafeonline.

YoungcouplesliketosearchtheInternetfoesome________________(suggest)onhownametheirbabies.

Cindysuggested________(go)tothecinemabecausewedid’tknowwhattodo.

D.whereIcangetsomepostcards

()Mr.Li______climbingthemountainsthisweekendbecauseoftheniceweather.

suggestsB.warnsC.promisesD.hopes

—Couldyougivemeafew_____onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday

—OK,letmesee.

A.hobbiesB.suggestionsC.knowledgeD.information

四、与turn相关的动词词组。

1.左转/右转______________________2.把…调低；关小___________________

3.开（电器）____________________4.关（电器）_______________________

__________________(向左转)atthecornerandgostraighton.

It’sagoodhabitto_____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.(2023云南)

turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon

-Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind_____yourradio

-Sorry.I'lldoitatonce.

A.turningdownB.turndownC.turningupD.turnup

Please_____thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Beagreenerperson.(2022福建)

A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnupD.turninto

(2023·黔南)Wouldyouplease___________thelightIt'sverydarknow.

Don'tworry.Yourmissingglasseswillturn______soonerorlater.

五、重点词汇mean的用法。

翻译：哦，对不起，我不是指那个。_________________________________________

mean可作______________________________,其中作_____________意为_____________________;作____________意为________________________;作_______________意为______________________.

mean后接动词的用法：打算做__________________________;意味着_________________________.

1.Imeant_____thebiketoyou,butIforgot.

A.ReturnB.returnedC.toreturnD.returning

2.Missingthistrainmeans___________foranotherhour.(wait)

3.Theredlight__________thatweneedtostopwhencrossingthestreet.(mean)

4.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthe___________________ofthewords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.(mean)

三、不同的“花”法。

spend“sb.+spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth./onsth.”表示“某人花时间或金钱做某事或某人在某物上花费了多少时间和金钱。”她把所有的空余时间都用来画画。________________________________________

pay“sb.+pay(s)+金钱+forsth.”表示“某人花费多少钱买了某物”我花了60元钱买了这本字典。

cost“sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱”表示”某物花费了某人多少金钱”这台电脑花了这个男孩很多钱。

take常用句型：_________________________表示：_________________________________写这本小说花了她一年的时间。

四、重点词汇request的用法。

request可作_____________或______________,表示有礼貌的、正式的“请求”，是下对上的请求。其用法如下：

1.要求/请求某人做某事________________________________.

翻译：我要求他告诉我他妈妈去哪了。____________________________________

2.（向某人）要求/要某物_______________________________________________

翻译：我向他要了他的电话号码。_________________________________________

3.request+that从句（should+动词原形，should可省略）

翻译：她要求把她母亲送去医院。___________________________________

4.短语：请求_______________________________.

翻译：我们必须学会礼貌地发出请求。__________________________________

词形转换

1.confident(名词)2.expensive(反义词)

3.importance(形容词)_4.normal(副词)___

5.difficult(名词)__6.design(名词)

7.fascinate(adj.)__8.convenient(名词)

9.succeed(名词)10.speak(名词)____

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Thebiggestshoppingmallisinthe_____________(centre)areaofthecity.

2.Thewoodenhouseisinthe____________(east)sideoftheisland.

3.Ican'twaittotrythenewbikebecauseitlooksvery____________(excite).

4.Thedoctorsuggests__________(spend)moretimewithourfamily.

5.—Doyouknowthe___________(speak)whoisgivingaspeechoverthere

—Yes,Ido.HeisMr.Green.

6.Ourmanagergreetedtheguests_____________(polite)withasmileattheentrance.

7.Inalittlewhilewelostoursenseof_____________(direct).

8.Milliespendsabouttwohours____________(finish)herhomeworkeveryday.

9.Idon'tknowthisnewword.Canyoutellmehowtopronounceit______________(correct).

10.Thefirstquestionis____________________(difficult)thanIthought.Idon'tthinkIcananswerit.

11.Itis_________(polite)totalkloudlyinpublicplaceslikealibrary.

12.Parentsandchildrenshouldhavegood_________________(communicate)fromtimetotime.

13．Yesterdayeveninghe________(lay)outhisbooktostudy.

14．Heputsfive____(pound)intothebottleeveryday.

15．Ihavemanyways________(solve)thisproblem.

16．Theyspendtwodays________(do)thistask.

17．Itisagoodidea________(memorize)thepoem.

18．Hetriedhisbest_____(answer)myquestions.

19．Peoplestartedthetraditionof________(admire)themoonsincethen.

()1.—DoyouknowifJimmy___totheparty

—Iamnotsure.Butifhe_____,Iwillgivehimabigsurprise.

A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes

()2.-__________wehave!Thereisdragondanceinthepark.

-Soundsgre