江西省上饶市余干四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

江西省上饶市余干四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）四、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）11．（1分）—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday？—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno__________tome.（）A．decision B．mistake C．difficulty D．difference12．（1分）Wewon'tbelieveit__________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．when B．assoonas C．unless D．though13．（1分）—CouldIuseyourbike？—Yes，you__________.Butyou__________keepitclean.（）A．can't；must B．can；must C．must；can D．could；can't14．（1分）Thegirlwasshyandalittle__________whenshecametothenewclass.（）A．talented B．nervous C．alone D．unfair15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight？﹣﹣﹣Iwantedto，butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．iswatching16．（1分）Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan__________thedifficultmathproblem.（）A．giveout B．bringout C．helpout D．workout17．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily18．（1分）__________junkfoodyoueat，__________youwillbe.（）A．Theless；themorehealthy B．Themore；thehealthier C．Theless；thehealthier D．Thefewer；thehealthier五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）19．（15分）Haveyouevercomplained（抱怨）whylifeisn'tsoeasy？Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou？Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful？Well，myfriend，（1）andsmile（微笑）allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld（2）yourwarmheart，youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago，afriendofmine（3）toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge（知识）.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith（4）books.But，afterafewdays，hefelt（5）.Finishingallofthebooksseemed（6），becauseitwasn'teasyforhimtosit（7）toreadawholebook.Hedidn'tknow（8）.Thenoneday，hesuddenlythought，"Whynot（9）readingfun？"Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat，hetriedto（10）moretimereadingbooks，andreadingisnolongerboring，butkindof（11）.Attitudes（态度）canmakeagreat（12）.Someoneoncesaid，"（13）thesituationisbad，peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes."So，don'tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide（14）.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude（看法），lifeiseasyandhappy.Let'ssmileat（15）wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.（1）A.lookupB.callupC.cheerupD.putup（2）A.inB.withC.forD.of（3）A.agreedB.volunteeredC.decidedD.imagined（4）A.fewB.severalC.littleD.much（5）A.excitedB.unfairC.crazyD.unhappy（6）A.easyB.excitingC.possibleD.difficult（7）A.quietlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.successfully（8）A.howtodoB.wheretodoC.whattodoD.whentodo（9）A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.makes（10）A.takeB.useC.spendD.pay（11）A.simpleB.interestingC.wrongD.upset（12）A.planB.differenceC.discussionD.decision（13）A.IfB.SoC.BecauseD.Though（14）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（15）A.wheneverB.whateverC.HoweverD.wherever六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）20．（11分）is；their；teach；clean；other；when；importance；good；child；fairness；doSincetheMinistryofEducationputforward（提出）the（1）oflaboreducation（劳动教育），manyparentshavemadetheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochores（2）easy.Butin（3）families，gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparents（4）theirchildrenatanearlyage.Allfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouse（5），andeachpersonmust（6）hisorhershare（份）ofthework.Wecandothisbystartingaplanforchoresandresponsibilities（7）childrenareyoung.Choresare（8）forchildren—evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteaches（9）manyimportantskills（技能）suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible（可靠的）.Doingchoresalsoteacheschildrenwhat（10）is.Theskillsandvalues（价值）fromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenall（11）lives.七、请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）21．（6分）PulaskiHealthCareCenterAddress624East13thStreet，Winamac，IndianaHistoryStartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation（基金会）in1987WorkersProfessional（专业的），hardworking，experiencedInformationHavegoodhealthcareinhomelike（舒适的）environment.Puttheimportanceoftheindividuals（个人）andfamilyfirst.Lookafteragedpeople.throughgoodhealthcare.HavecaringworkerswhohelpyouandyourlovedonesgetthroughdifficulttimeWewouldlikeyoutocomeandvisitsoon!Workinghours8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Telephone574﹣946﹣3394E﹣mailpheyob@phcc﹣（1）HowlonghasPulaskiHealthCareCenterbeenbuilt？A.624years.B.13yearsC.36yearsD.26years（2）WhencanyougotoPulaskiHealthCareCenter？A.At7：00a.m.B.At9：00a.m.C.At5：00p.m.D.At7：00p.m.（3）Whoisthecenterfor？A.SchoolstudentsB.FactoryworkersC.OldpeopleD.Sickkids22．（10分）TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy'sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn'tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn，hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren'tasbigasanormal（正常的）baby's."Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind，"thedoctorsaid.Evenso，withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim，hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother'swords，Billysawwithhisearsandhands，too.Hehadperfecthearing."Infact，hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon'tnotice."AlthoughBillylivedinthedark，healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy，helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts，hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained，"Justmoveforward!Don'tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue."Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.（1）WhatisthematterwithBilly？A.Billyisdeaf.B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan'tusehishandseasily.D.Billycan'tspeak.（2）HowdidBillyseetheworld？.A.Throughhismother'swordsB.WithhisownhandsC.WithhisownearsD.Alloftheabove（3）WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience？.A.AtfouryearsoldB.AtfourteenyearsoldC.AtsevenyearsoldD.Atseventeenyears（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inanotice.D.Inamagazine.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromBilly？A.Tostudycomputerscience.B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe'regiven.D.Nevergiveup.23．（10分）Anewemoji（表情包）isgettingpopularamongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.The"666"emojirecentlycameoutonWeChat.Itshowsasmirking（得意的）facethatholdsuptheChinesehandsignfor"6"withthenumber"666"shownnexttoit.MostChinesepeopleknowthatthisemojihasaluckymeaning.Afterall，theChinesecharacterfor"six"ispronounced（发音）thesamewayas"liu"，whichmeans"smooth"asin"thingsaregoingsmoothly".There'salsothesaying"liuliudashun".Itisusedtogivegoodwishestoone'sfriendsorrelatives.▲Itissaidtobethe"MarkoftheBeast"，asymbolthatthedevil（恶魔）forcespeopletowearinordertoshowtheirloyaltytohim.That'swhysomepeoplethinkofthisnumberasasymbolofdarknessandrebellion（反叛）.Itisespeciallypopularamongrockbandsandtheirfans.AsarockmusicfanwhoisalsointerestedinChineseculture，Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChineseorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions（反应）Thismakesitfuntouse.Butdon'tbesurprisedifyougetastrangereactionfromaWesternerwhenyousendittothem.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthe"666"emoji？A.Asmilingfacewithahandcoveringthemouth.B.AsmirkingfaceholdsuptheChinesehandsignforsix.C.Asurprisingfaceholdsuptwohands.D.AsmirkingfaceholdsupthehandsignforOK.（2）Chinesepeoplemayusethe"666"emoji，when.A.theywanttosayyouaredoingagoodjob.B.theywanttosayeverythinggoeswrong.C.theywanttosayyouaredoingsomethingwrong.D.theydon'tagreewithyou.（3）Theunderlinedword"smooth"mostprobablymeansinChinese.A.光滑的B.平整的C.顺利的D.流利的（4）"▲"canbethemissingsentenceinParagraph4.A.AndInsomeWesterncountries，"666"hasthesamemeaning.B.ButinsomeWesterncountries，"666"hasaverydifferentmeaning.C.AndInsomeWesterncountries，peopleoftenuse"666"fordifferentreasons.D.ButinsomeWesterncountries，peoplehardlyuse"666".（5）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①/②③/④⑤24．（10分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO，overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived（睡眠不足的）.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？PartofthereasonsmaybeculturalInAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas，anexpertinsleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacreditcard（信用卡）.Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid，"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You'llbeabletodomore.（1）WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth？A.TakingtoomuchexerciseB.GettingmedicalhelpC.EatinghealthyfoodD.getenoughsleep（2）Inwriter'sopinion，lesssleepmaymorelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived.B.Thelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.C.InUnitedStates，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless，youareborrowingtime.（4）Whatdoesunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？A.CreditcardB.MoneyC.WorkD.Time（5）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A.ThefactsofsleepB.TheimportanceofthesleepC.ThewaystosleepwellD.Thewaystoimprovehealth八、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题10分）25．（10分）Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.（1）PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset，nothingcanchangeit.（2）AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo，takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse，makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.（3）Thereshouldbenotelevisions，computers，musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard，andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.（4）（5）OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe﹣chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit，thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample，makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook，noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit.九、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。（每小题5分）26．（5分）（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J：Sally，（1）S：Sorry，I'mnotavailable.J：（2）S：I'mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J：（3）S：Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly，acarcameoutandhitEric.J：（4）Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop？S：No.Infact，hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J：Itwasdangerous.（5）S：Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J：Oh，that'sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme？B.Youshouldn'tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo？D.Whathappenedtohim？E.HowisEricnow？F.That'sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo？十、书面表达（15分）27．（15分）自从国家实行"双减"（double﹣lighteningtheburden）政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己想做的事情了（读书、发展兴趣爱好、亲近大自然），学习的效率更高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以"Changesinmyschoollife"为题，写一篇英语作文。要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，适当运用usedto结构进行对比；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3.卷面整洁，书写美观；4.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示：政策：policy有效率地：efficientlyChangesinmyschoollifeIt'sreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof"double﹣lighteningtheburden"hasbeencarriedout._____________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析四、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）11．（1分）—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday？—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno__________tome.（）A．decision B．mistake C．difficulty D．difference【分析】—我们星期五去还是星期六去？—哪一天都可以。对我来说没什么区别。【解答】A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.difficulty困难；D.difference不同。根据EitherdayisOK.（哪一天都可以。）可知星期五还是星期六都行，没什么不同。故选：D。【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。12．（1分）Wewon'tbelieveit__________weseeitwithourowneyes.（）A．when B．assoonas C．unless D．though【分析】除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们是不会相信的。【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句表条件，设空处意为"如果……不"，因此应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句，相当于"if...not"。干扰项A项意为"当……时"，引导时间状语从句；B项意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；D项意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；均不符合语境。故选：C。【点评】此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。13．（1分）—CouldIuseyourbike？—Yes，you__________.Butyou__________keepitclean.（）A．can't；must B．can；must C．must；can D．could；can't【分析】——我可以使用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须保持它干净。【解答】can't不能，不可能；must必须，一定；can能，可以；could是can的过去式，在疑问句中常表示委婉语气。根据答语yes可知，是肯定回答，填空填can；再结合but可知，前后是转折关系，后空填must。故选：B。【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。14．（1分）Thegirlwasshyandalittle__________whenshecametothenewclass.（）A．talented B．nervous C．alone D．unfair【分析】这个女孩来到新班级时很害羞，有点紧张。【解答】A.有才华的；B.紧张的；C.孤独的；D.不公平的。根据whenshecametothenewclass"当她来到新班级时"，这个女孩很害羞和紧张。故选：B。【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight？﹣﹣﹣Iwantedto，butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．iswatching【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达。故选：C。【点评】根据上下文判断出准确的时态。16．（1分）Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan__________thedifficultmathproblem.（）A．giveout B．bringout C．helpout D．workout【分析】我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。【解答】giveout分发；bringout显现，激发；helpout帮助；workout解决，计算出，都是动词短语。根据句意可知，要填"解决，计算出"，其它选项语意不通。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily【分析】令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。【解答】suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据Tooursurprise"令我们惊讶的是"及"forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday"可知，此处是"他完全忘记了今天是他的生日"。故选：B。【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。18．（1分）__________junkfoodyoueat，__________youwillbe.（）A．Theless；themorehealthy B．Themore；thehealthier C．Theless；thehealthier D．Thefewer；thehealthier【分析】你吃更少的垃圾食品，你就会更健康。【解答】此题考查the+比较级……；the+比较级……，表示"越……就越……"，第一空根据junkfood可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，food是不可数名词，此处是越少的垃圾食品，用little的比较级less；排除BD；第二空是"你就会更健康"，be是连系动词，后加形容词，此处用healthy的比较级healthier，排除A。故选：C。【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）19．（15分）Haveyouevercomplained（抱怨）whylifeisn'tsoeasy？Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou？Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful？Well，myfriend，（1）Candsmile（微笑）allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld（2）Byourwarmheart，youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago，afriendofmine（3）Ctoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge（知识）.Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith（4）Bbooks.But，afterafewdays，hefelt（5）D.Finishingallofthebooksseemed（6）D，becauseitwasn'teasyforhimtosit（7）Atoreadawholebook.Hedidn'tknow（8）C.Thenoneday，hesuddenlythought，"Whynot（9）Creadingfun？"Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat，hetriedto（10）Cmoretimereadingbooks，andreadingisnolongerboring，butkindof（11）B.Attitudes（态度）canmakeagreat（12）B.Someoneoncesaid，"（13）Athesituationisbad，peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes."So，don'tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide（14）C.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude（看法），lifeiseasyandhappy.Let'ssmileat（15）Bwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.（1）A.lookupB.callupC.cheerupD.putup（2）A.inB.withC.forD.of（3）A.agreedB.volunteeredC.decidedD.imagined（4）A.fewB.severalC.littleD.much（5）A.excitedB.unfairC.crazyD.unhappy（6）A.easyB.excitingC.possibleD.difficult（7）A.quietlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.successfully（8）A.howtodoB.wheretodoC.whattodoD.whentodo（9）A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.makes（10）A.takeB.useC.spendD.pay（11）A.simpleB.interestingC.wrongD.upset（12）A.planB.differenceC.discussionD.decision（13）A.IfB.SoC.BecauseD.Though（14）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（15）A.wheneverB.whateverC.HoweverD.wherever【分析】本文主要讲述了一些人生的哲学问题，告诉我们要乐观面对生活。【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直保持微笑。A.lookup查找；B.callup打电话；C.cheerup振作起来；D.putup搭建；根据后面smile（微笑）allthetime（一直保持微笑）可知此处表示振作起来，故选C。（2）考查介词。句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。A.in在里面；B.with用；C.for为了；D.of……的；根据Ifyouseetheworld….yourwarmheart，youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.（如果你用一颗温暖的心看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。）可知此处表示"用一颗温暖的心"，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。A.agreed同意；B.volunteered志愿；C.decided决定；D.imagined想象；根据Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappily（于是他去了图书馆，高兴地带着几本书）可知此处表示"决定读很多书"，故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：于是他去了图书馆，带着几本书高兴地回来了。A.few几乎没有；B.several几个；C.little几乎没有；D.much许多（后接不可数名词）；根据Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith….books.可知此处表示于是他去了图书馆，带着几本书高兴地回来了，故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：但是，几天后，他感到不开心。A.excited激动的；B.unfair不公平的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.unhappy不高兴的；根据前面returnedhappily（高兴地回来）又根据But（但是），可知此处表示"不高兴的"，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读完一整本书是不容易的。A.easy容易的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.possible可能的；D.difficult困难的；根据becauseitwasn'teasyforhim（因为对他来说是不容易的）可知此处表示困难的，故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读完一整本书是不容易的。A.quietly安静地；B.loudly大声地；C.carefully认真地；D.successfully成功地；根据后面readawholebook（读完一整本书）可知此处表示"安静地"，故选A。（8）考查短语。句意：他不知道怎么办。A.howtodo怎么做（后接it）；B.wheretodo在哪里做；C.whattodo怎么办；D.whentodo什么时候做；根据Hedidn'tknow（他不知道）以及前面提到对他来说，安静地坐着读完一整本书是不容易的，可知此处表示他不知道怎么办，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，他突然想到，"为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？"A.making让（现在分词）；B.tomake让（动词不定式）；C.make让（动词原形）；D.makes让（动词第三人称单数）；根据Whynot….readingfun？（为什么不……阅读变得有趣呢？）可知此处表示为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢，whynot后接动词原形，故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：从那以后，他试着花更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，反而有点有趣了。A.take花费（常和动词不定式连用）；B.use使用；C.spend花费（常和介词on连用；或接动名词）；D.pay花费（常和介词for连用）；根据spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，又根据readingbooks读书，可知此处用spend，故选C。（11）考查形容词。句意：从那以后，他试着花更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，反而有点有趣了。A.simple简单的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong错误的；D.upset沮丧的；根据前面nolongerboring（不再无聊）可知此处表示"反而有点有趣了"，故选B。（12）考查名词。句意：态度可以产生很大的影响。A.plan计划；B.difference不同；C.discussion讨论；D.decision决定；makeadifference产生影响，此处表示态度可以产生很大的影响，故选B。（13）考查连词。句意：有人曾经说过："如果情况不好，人们可以自由决定自己的态度。"A.If如果；B.So因此；C.Because因为；D.Though虽然；根据thesituationisbad（情况不好）peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes（人们可以自由决定自己的态度）可知此处表示假设，故选A。（14）考查代词。句意：态度决定一切。A.anything任何事；B.something某些事；C.everything一切；D.nothing没什么；根据So，don'tcomplainaboutthesituationItisnouse.（所以，不要抱怨这种情况。这没有用。）可知此处表示态度决定一切，故选C。（15）考查连词。句意：无论我们遇到什么，让我们微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。A.whenever无论何时；B.whatever无论什么；C.However无论如何；D.wherever无论在哪里；根据Let'ssmileat….wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.（……我们遇到……，让我们微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。）可知此处表示无论我们遇到什么，让我们微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分）20．（11分）is；their；teach；clean；other；when；importance；good；child；fairness；doSincetheMinistryofEducationputforward（提出）the（1）importanceoflaboreducation（劳动教育），manyparentshavemadetheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochores（2）iseasy.Butin（3）otherfamilies，gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparents（4）toteachtheirchildrenatanearlyage.Allfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouse（5）clean，andeachpersonmust（6）dohisorhershare（份）ofthework.Wecandothisbystartingaplanforchoresandresponsibilities（7）whenchildrenareyoung.Choresare（8）goodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteaches（9）childrenmanyimportantskills（技能）suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible（可靠的）.Doingchoresalsoteacheschildrenwhat（10）fairnessis.Theskillsandvalues（价值）fromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenall（11）theirlives.【分析】短文主要讲述了自从教育部提出劳动教育的概念以来，许多家长让孩子在家里做家务。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多父母让孩子在家里做家务。由语境及空前定冠词可知，此处应填名词importance（重要性），故填：importance。（2）考查系动词。句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易。由语境及动名词短语teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochores（教孩子做什么和如何做家务）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，动名词短语做主语视为单数，此处应填is，故填：is。（3）考查形容词。句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题。由语境及空后复数名词families可知，此处应填other（其他的）作定语，故填：other。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：对父母来说，从小教孩子是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，句子是Itis...todosth.句型，It是形式主语，因此空缺处应填动词不定式toteach（教）作真正的主语，故填：toteach。（5）考查形容词。句意：所有家庭成员都必须共同努力，把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须分担自己的工作。makesth.+adj.表示"使某事处于什么状态"；由语境可知，此处应填形容词clean（干净的），故填：clean。（6）考查动词。句意：每个人都必须分担自己的工作。由空前情态动词must可知，此处应填动词原形do（做），故填：do。（7）考查连词。句意：我们可以在孩子小的时候制定一个家务和责任计划来做到这一点。由语境可知，此处应填when（当……时）引导时间状语从句，故填：when。（8）考查形容词。句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。begoodfor对……有好处；由语境可知，此处应填good（好的），故填：good。（9）考查名词复数。句意：做家务能教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。由语境可知，此处应填名词复数children（孩子们）作宾语，故填：children。（10）考查名词。句意：做家务也能教会孩子什么是公平。由语境及空后is可知，此处应填不可数名词fairness（公平）做宾语从句主语，故填：fairness。（11）考查代词。句意：做家务的技能和价值观会对孩子一生都有好处。由语境及空后复数名词lives可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their（他们的），故填：their。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。七、请先阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）21．（6分）PulaskiHealthCareCenterAddress624East13thStreet，Winamac，IndianaHistoryStartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation（基金会）in1987WorkersProfessional（专业的），hardworking，experiencedInformationHavegoodhealthcareinhomelike（舒适的）environment.Puttheimportanceoftheindividuals（个人）andfamilyfirst.Lookafteragedpeople.throughgoodhealthcare.HavecaringworkerswhohelpyouandyourlovedonesgetthroughdifficulttimeWewouldlikeyoutocomeandvisitsoon!Workinghours8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.Telephone574﹣946﹣3394E﹣mailpheyob@phcc﹣（1）HowlonghasPulaskiHealthCareCenterbeenbuilt？CA.624years.B.13yearsC.36yearsD.26years（2）WhencanyougotoPulaskiHealthCareCenter？BA.At7：00a.m.B.At9：00a.m.C.At5：00p.m.D.At7：00p.m.（3）Whoisthecenterfor？CA.SchoolstudentsB.FactoryworkersC.OldpeopleD.Sickkids【分析】本文介绍了PulaskiHealthCareCenter的地址、历史、工作人员、信息和工作时间等相关信息，强调了该中心提供家庭般的良好医疗环境，把个人和家庭的重要性放在首位，关注老年人的健康护理，拥有关爱的工作人员帮助您和您的亲人度过困难时期，并邀请读者前来参观。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据History一栏StartedandbuiltbyPulaskiHealthFoundation（基金会）in1987（普拉斯基健康基金会于1987年启动并建造）可知普拉斯基医疗保健中心建成36年之久，故选C。（2）根据Workinghours一栏8：00a.m.﹣4：00p.m.（上午8：00﹣下午4：00）可知上午9点可以去普拉斯基医疗保健中心，故选B。（3）根据Information一栏Lookafteragedpeoplethroughgoodhealthcare.（通过良好的医疗保健照顾老年人。）可知该中心服务于老年人，故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。22．（10分）TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy'sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn'tseewhatorangelookedlike.Amonthafterhewasborn，hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren'tasbigasanormal（正常的）baby's."Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind，"thedoctorsaid.Evenso，withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim，hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother'swords，Billysawwithhisearsandhands，too.Hehadperfecthearing."Infact，hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon'tnotice."AlthoughBillylivedinthedark，healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy，helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts，hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained，"Justmoveforward!Don'tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue."Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.（1）WhatisthematterwithBilly？BA.Billyisdeaf.B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan'tusehishandseasily.D.Billycan'tspeak.（2）HowdidBillyseetheworld？D.A.Throughhismother'swordsB.WithhisownhandsC.WithhisownearsD.Alloftheabove（3）WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience？C.A.AtfouryearsoldB.AtfourteenyearsoldC.AtsevenyearsoldD.Atseventeenyears（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Inatravelguide.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inanotice.D.Inamagazine.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromBilly？DA.Tostudycomputerscience.B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe'regiven.D.Nevergiveup.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫比利的男孩，他天生失明，但他并没有放弃对生活的热爱和追求。他的母亲一直在为他描述周围的世界，他通过听和触摸来感知世界。比利对计算机科学很感兴趣，从七岁开始学习，并一直坚持不懈地努力，最终实现了他的梦想，进入了斯坦福大学。比利的成功秘诀是"向前走！不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。"【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Billywouldneverbeabletosee.（Billy眼睛看不见。）可知Billy看不到东西。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Notjustthroughhismother'swords，Billysawwithhisearsandhands，too.（Billy不仅通过他妈妈的语言，也用自己的耳朵和手来感知世界。）可知Billy通过妈妈的话，自己的听觉和触觉来了解世界。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.（所以他7岁开始学习电脑。）可知Billy7岁开始学习电脑。故选C。（4）推理判断题。文中主要介绍盲人Billy如何通过自己的努力走向成功，可知在杂志中可以读到这篇文章。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Billyexplained，"Justmoveforward!Don'tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue."（Billy解释，"向前走！不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。"）可知我们要向Billy学习永不放弃。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．（10分）Anewemoji（表情包）isgettingpopularamongbothCh