2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：交通与运输（含解析）

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：交通与运输（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：交通与运输

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThechartbelowshowsthedifferenttypesoftransportationpeopleusedtogotoworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.

(1)Whichtypeoftransportationwasthemostpopularin2000

A．Thetrain.B．Thecar.C．Thesubway.

(2)Thechartshowsthebuswasthemostpopulartransportation_____.

A．in1960B．in1980C．in2000

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

Doyouhappentoknowmaglev(磁悬浮列车)Itisaspecialtrain.Somepeoplecallitaerotrainbecauseitreallydoesnotrunonthelandbutgoesintheair,veryneartotheland.Themaglevtrainrunsvery,veryfast.HowfastisitItcanrunat430kilometersperhour.Howexcitedwewillbeonthetrain!

Shanghaiisalargeinternationalcity.Theworld'sfirstpassengermaglevtrainhasalreadyopenedtothepublic.Shanghai'smaglevprojectstartedin2000.Thetrialoperation(试运行)didn'tstartuntiltheendof2023.ItopenedtothepubliconSeptember20th,2023.

Beforewehavemaglev,wehavetotraveltoPudongInternationalAirportforaboutonehourbybus.NowadaysittakesabouteightminutestotravelfromLongyangRoadStationtoPudongInternationalAirportbymaglev.Itisthirty-fivekilometers.LongyangRoadStationisveryneartheundergroundstation.ItisveryeasierforustotravelinShanghaitoday.

(1)Peoplecallmaglev.

(2)Themaglevcanrunperhour.

(3)ThemaglevwilltakeyoutotravelfromLongyangRoadStationtoPudongInternationalAirport.

(4)ItisfromLongyangRoadStationtoPudongInternationalAirport.

(5)Thispassagemainlytalkabout.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.

It'salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou'reinacar.WhyThinkaboutthisexample:Youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.

Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'tgoflying;itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.

Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.

Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.

(1)Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.

A．twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincars

B．howairbagsworktomakecarssafe

C．howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe

D．whywemusttietheeggtotheskateboard

(2)Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto_____.

A．tellusthateggsareeasytobreak

B．showhowtowearaseatbelt

C．showwhyit'simportanttowearaseatbeltinacar

D．telluswhataskateboardis

(3)Seatbeltscanmakeussaferbecause_____.

A．weareinterestedinthem

B．theycanstopusfromhittingothercars

C．theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseats

D．theyaremadeofstrongmaterials

(4)Airbagsareimportantforcarsbecause_____.

A．theyaremadeofplastic

B．theycanalsohelpustokeepsafeinacar

C．theycankeepcarsrunningslowly

D．theyareputinfrontofandnexttotheseats

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage

A．Itwon'tbedangerousifthereareseatbeltsorairbagsinacar.

B．Nowmostofnewcarsstillhaveonlyoneairbag.

C．Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutafewminuteslater.

D．Volvowasthefirsttouseseatbelts.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Tedmadeasurvey(调查)onhowhisclassmatesgotoschool.Herearetheresults.

NumberMeans(方式)

17Bybus

15Onfoot

11Byunderground

5Bybike

2Bycar

Herearesomeofthedetailed(详细的)information.

NameHowfarMeansHowlong

Bill2,000metresOnfootThirtyminutes

Millie5,000metresBybusFifteenminutes

Alice5,000metresByundergroundTenminutes

Katrina2,000metresBybikeEightminutes

Amy3,000metresBycarFiveminutes

(1)Howmanystudentsgotoschoolbybike

A．Fifteen.B．Five.C．Two.D．Eleven.

(2)HowdoesAlicegotoschool

A．Byunderground.B．Bybus.

C．Onfoot.D．Bybike.

(3)HowfarisitfromBill'shometohisschool

A．1,000metres.B．5,000metres.C．2,000metres.D．3,000metres.

(4)HowlongdoesittakeKatrinatogotoschoolbybike

A．Tenminutes.B．Fiveminutes.

C．Fifteenminutes.D．Eightminutes.

(5)HowmanystudentsarethereinTed'sclass

A．Forty.B．Fifty.C．Fifty-five.D．Sixty.

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairport(飞机场)isusuallyfarfromthecity.①Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

②Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain.youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearemanycarsontheroad.

(1)Whydoesn'tthewriterliketotravelbyplane

(2)将划线①处改为否定句。

(3)对②处句子的划线部分提问。

youtraveling

(4)Whydoesheliketravelingbycar

Thewritergivesreasons（理由）.

(5)Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Eachyearthereisanincreasing(增长的)numberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofcarsareproduced.OneoutofeverysixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!

MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.

Onewaytogetridof(排除)thepollutedairistobuildanewkindofcar.That'swhatseveralofthelargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.

Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine(发动机)bysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheircars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Ridingabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.

Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily—alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment(失业).

Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.

(1)SomelargecarfactoriesintheUSAaretryingtobuildanewkindofcar.Thiskindofcar_____.

A．iscleaninitselfB．isusedtocleanstreets

C．doesnotpollutetheairD．iseasiertomake

(2)Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersis_____.

A．tohavenoworktodo

B．howtoimprovetheirenvironment

C．howtomaketheirfactoriesricher

D．togotoworkbybike

(3)Thewriterwantstotellusthat_____.

A．ridingabikeistheonlywayout

B．thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown

C．manwon'tlivewithoutcars

D．carsbringusabetterlifeandseriousproblems

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThesedayssharedbikesarebecomingthecenterofattentioninmyWeChatfriendcircle.Manyofmyfriendsaresharingphotosofthemselvesridingbikes,especiallyduringtheweekendinnaturalparks,andIcanseepeoplelogginginandoutofsharedapps.

I'mveryhappythattherearesharedbikesontheroad.Theyhavesavedusalotoftimeduringspecialsituation,andonbeautiful,cleardays,peopleenjoyridingthemoutsidethecity.

Itriedsharedbikeslastweek,andIdidn'tlikeitverymuch.Ithinksharedbikeswithoutbaskets,aredesignedforathletes(运动员).Theyareveryhardtoride,andtheseatisnotcomfortable.Itmakesmewonderwhetherpeoplereallylikeridingsharedbikesorarejustsayingthistoagreewithothers.

Afriendsecretlytoldmeshetriedthebikestofitin.Shedoesn'tlikebikesandfindsBeijing'sroadstoohardforbikeriding.Butrecently,theonlywaytohangoutwithherfriendsisridingoutoftowntogether.Tojoininsocialactivities,shehadtopickupbikeridingagain.

Anotherfriendadmittedthathestartedtalkingaboutandsharingphotosonsharedbikestojusttoappearmodernandfashionabletofriends.Hestartedpayingattentionwhensharedbikeswerefirstused.

TheseviewswillgivemesomethingnewtothinkaboutwhenIridethesebikesagain.

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.

A．Thewriter'sfriendsoftensharephotosofridingbikesbecausetheypaytoomuchforthat

B．Thewriterisn'tpleased(满意)becausethebikescanonlybeusedduringspecialsituation

C．Somepeopletalkaboutorsharephotosridingbikesjusttofitinoragreewithothers

D．Ridingbikesseemstobeoutoffashioninsomepeople'seyes

(2)Theunderlinedword"admit"inParagraph5maymean_____inthepassage.

A．tellalieB．tellthetruth

C．complainD．telljokes

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．It'sconvenient(方便的)forpeopletousesharedbikesatspecialtime.

B．Thewriterlikesthebikeswithoutbasketbecausetheyareforathletes.

C．Somepeopleonlyshowinterestinsharedbikes.Actually(实际上)theydon't.

D．Manypeopleliketosharephotosofridingbikesbecausetheywanttoagreewithothers.

Theworld'shighesthighwaytunnel(公路隧道),MilaMountainTunnel,wasopentotrafficonApril26,2023,atanaltitude(海拔)ofover4,750metersabovesealevelinSouthwestChina'sTibet.

Thetwo-waytunnelisover5,7kmlong,whichisapartofthe400-kmhighwayconnectingLhasawithNyingchi.Peoplestartedbuildingthetunnelonthe5,018-meter-highMilaMountainin2023.Anditwasfinishedin2023,helpingshortenthe18-kmdistance(距离)overthemountainto5.7km.

Itwasn'teasytobuildthehighesttunnelinChina.Terriblycoldweatherandtoolittleoxygen(氧气)weretwomaindifficulties.Besides,carryingeverythingtothebuildingsite(工地)wasagreatchallengeforover2,000workers.

However,everyoneatthesiteworkedhardtofinishbuildingthetunnelontimeandmorethan10latesttechniquesweredevelopedwhiletheworkersweredoingthisgreatproject."We'veworkedhereforseveralyearsandlivedinsimplehouses,"saidXuYong,theleaderoftheproject."Everythingwassodifficult,butweneverfeelsorryforourselveshere.Itisagreatproject."

ThehighwayisanimportantwaytotheeasternpartofTibet.ItcanhelptomakemorepeoplevisitTibetandbringtrafficconveniencetolocalpeople.

(1)Howlongdidittaketofinishbuildingthetwo-waytunnel

A．Aboutthreeyears.B．Aboutfouryears.

C．Aboutfiveyears.D．Aboutsixyears.

(2)WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph

A．Howlongthetunnelis,

B．Wherethetunnelisbuilt.

C．HowhightheMilaMountainis.

D．Whatmaterialswereusedtobuildthetunnel.

(3)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus

A．Whypeoplewantedtobuildthetunnel.

B．Howmanyworkersworkedintheconstruction(建设)ofthetunnel.

C．Whatproblemst