2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题(预测卷)（含答案）

绝密★本科目考试启用前

2021年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语（预测卷）

本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisateacher.Shelovesstudentsverymuch

A.herB.hisC.myD.your

2.——WhereisTom?

一Heisplayingfootballtheplayground.

A.ofB.toC.onD.from

3.―booksdoyoureadeveryyear?

—About30,Ilovereading.

A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften

4.Paulworksveryhardandheisoneofstudentsinhisclass.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.-Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?

一Ourgroup

A.willcleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.clean

6.一Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?

——Ianemailtomyfriend

A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten

7.MymotherwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.willcookB.cooksC.hascookedD.wascooking

8.MissSmithinourschoolsincefiveyearsago.

A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching

9.TheytheEnglishroleplayfbrtheshowlastnight.

A.willpracticeB.practicedC.ispracticingD.havepracticed

10.Getupearly,John______youwillbelatefortheclass.

A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

11.ManytallbuildingsinFangshanlastyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.builtD.build

12.―Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?

—Inthebookshopnearby.

A.Whereyouboughtthebook

B.Whereyoubuythebook

C.Wheredidyoubuythebook

D.Wheredoyoubuythebook

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

SomethingcaughtmyeyeswhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Twosilvercoinswereshininginamelting（溶化的）

snowbanksoIdugthroughthesnowlookingformore.

Ofcourse,Ijustendedupwithreallycoldhands.Iputthetwo13intomypocketandwenthomecolder

butricher.Ibegantothinkabouthowtospendthemoney.

Twodayslater,MaryandherlittlesisterSuewere14thesnowbanks"Findersarekeepers"wasmyfirst

thought.Ididn'twanttohandthemouteventhoughSuewasalready15"Idroppedthemrighthere"shesaid

betweentears.Herhandswerecoldandredfordigginginthesnow."Maybetheyslid（滑落）downthestreetwiththe

meltingsnow.Let'sdigoverthere."Mary's16soundedconfident.

“They'llneverknow"wasmysecondthoughtandIwalkedpastthem."PhiLhaveyouseentwosilvercoins?"asked

Mary.Suelookedupfromdigging.Hereyeswere17.

"Tellalie"wasmythirdthought."Asamatteroffact"Ihesitated（犹豫），"Idugtwocoinsoutofthatsnowbank

justafewdaysago.18whomighthavelostthem."Suehuggedmewithabigsmile,"Oh,thankyou,

thankyou.

Wealthgotthroughdishonestmeans（方法，手段）doesnotbringhappiness.

Ifyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothersorby19others,youwillnotbehappywithit.

Youwillthinkyouareabaseperson.

Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill20follow.Letmetell

youthatnothingisfurtherfromthetruth.NowIfeelhappyandsatisfied.

13.A.coinsB.billsC.checksD.notes

14.A.watchingB.cleaningC.searchingD.making

15.A.worryingB.cryingC.excitingD.shouting

16.A.voiceB.talkC.speechD.reason

17.A.thankfulB.hopefulC.carelessD.fearless

18.A.imaginedB.expectedC.wonderedD.remembered

19.A.shamingB.forcingC.controllingD.hurting

20.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.actuallyD.naturally

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，

每小题2分）

A

Sometopstudentsaregivingadvice.

Bill,Canada

Whentakingtests,relax.Ifyou'reworriedthatyou'llfailthetest,you'resuretogetalowscore.Ifyoustudiedfor

itlongenoughthatyouknowtheinformation,thenyoushouldn'tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.

Lily,America

RememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimpledowellonteststogetanAoranA-.Do

whatyourteachersays,andthechancesarefairlygoodthatyou'llgetanA+.Don'tstressyourself.Actcool.

Betty,Britain

Writegoodnotes.Coloredpensarefuntowritewithifyouwanttogetmorecreativewithyournotes,butusethem

onlyforsectionsofyournotesthatyoufeelwillbeonatestorthatareimportant.Itmakesthemstandout.Gooveryour

notesbeforeyoutaketheexams.

21.Lilyisfrom____—

A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.BritainD.Canada

22.Whogivesadviceonhomework?

A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.

23.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon

A.howtostartlearning

B.howtogetgoodgrades

C.whattodowhentakingtests

D.whattotakewhengoingtoschool

B

Mydaughterisasingleparent,whoselifeisveryhardbecauseshehasthreeyoungsons.Sheplanshermoney

carefullyandmanagestogetsomethingexpensivethatmanypeoplecanbuyeasily.

Whenhereldestson.Davidwantedabicyclesothathecoulddoanafter-schooljob,thefamilysavedupandsoon

hewastheproudownerofagoodsecond-handbicycle.OneafternoonmydaughteraskedDavidtogoshopping.Herode

hisbicycle,butcarelesslyleftitoutsidetheshopwithoutputtingonthelock.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwas

gone.Hewalkedhomeintearsandthen,togetherwithhisangrymother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthe

theft.Imaginetheirjoywhentheyarrivedatthestation,acarparkedoutfronthadDavid'sbikeintheboot(后备箱).The

drivertoldmydaughterhowhe'dseenagroupofkidsgoforthebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.The

driverhadcalledouttothemtoleavethebikealone.Instead,oneofthekidsinthegrouphadjumpedonthebicycleand

riddenitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedrivergotinhiscar,droveafterthemandbroughtthestolenbikeback.He

washappytobeabletoreturnittomygrandsontogetherwithalessonaboutthemistakeoffailingtousethebikelock.

Then,inalltheexcitement,hedroveawaywithoutevengivinghisnameortelephonenumber.

24.Howisthewriter'sdaughter'slife?

A.Verybusy.B.Veryhard.C.Verysimple.D.Veryhopeless.

25.Davidlosthisbikebecause

A.manypeoplestolethingsB.thelockwasbroken

C.bikeswereneededbyallD.hewastoocareless

26.WhohelpedDavidfindhislostb汰e?

A.Hismother.B.AdriverC.Hisgrandmother.D.Apoliceman

C

GeographyisthestudyofEarthanditsclimates.Scientistsuseittostudyglobalwarmingandtracktheweather.

Governmentsuseittolearnwherepeopleliveandworkandtoplanwhattodowiththeland.Itisnoweasierthaneverto

usegeographybecauseofasciencecalledspacetechnology.

TheUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstsatellitein1958.Somespacemissionsthatfollowedweregeographicalstudies.In

fact,earthscienceisabigpartoftheworkoftheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)

Astronautslookedoutofthespaceshuttle.TheydecidedtotakephotographsofEarthfromtheirvantagepoint.Over

theyears,picturequalityimproved.Shuttlephotographynowshowslandfeatures,suchasrivers.Itcanevenshowthe

streetsoflargecities.Photosofthesameplacesatdifferenttimesshowhowthelandischanging.

NASAdoesnotusejustphotographs,though.Inl958itlaunchedTIROS(theTelevisionInfraredObservation

Satellite).ThisfirstuseofasatellitetostudyEarthwaseffectiveingivingweatherforecasts.Itledtothecreationofnew

spacetoolstouseingeography.

TheLandsatProgrambeganin1972.ThissatellitesentdetailedviewsofEarthfromspace.Thepictureswereso

precisethatscientistscouldcountthenumberandkindsofcropsinafield.LandsatshowedwhereEarth'ssurfacehadfaults

alongwhichearthquakesmighthappen.Thisinformationhelpedintheplanningofnewcitiesandfactories.Landsatalso

madediscoveries.InAntarcticaitlocatedrangesofunknownmountains.ItpinpointedsmalllakesinVirginiathatwere

notonmaps.Landsat,nowmoreadvanced,stillfliestoday.

AnotherspacetoolisEarthObserving-1(EO-1).ThisspacecraftfliesrightbehindLandsat.Ittakespicturesofthe

samesites.Thetwosetsofpictures,viewedtogether,showhowcitiesgrowandhowotherplaces,suchasrainforests,

becomesmallerovertime.Thishelpsscientistslearnhowpeopleaffectgeography.

OneofthenewestspacetoolsistheGeographicalInformationSystems(GIS).GISiscomputersoftwarethathelps

scientiststostudyEarth.GISisdifferentfromearlierspacetools.Businesses,schools,andevenaveragepeople—not

justthegovernment-canuseittoshowthemhowchangesintheplanetmightaffectthem.

27.Whydogovernmentsstudygeographyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toimprovetheenvironment.

B.Tomakethelanduseplan.

C.Tomakenewdiscoveries.

D.Tocountthecropsinafield

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheU.S.satelliteprogrambeganin1972.

B.Landsatwasabletotakepicturesofotherplanets.

C.TIROSwassuccessfulingivingweatherforecasts.

D.GIScanonlybeusedbythegovernment.

29.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

A.GISisthenewestcomputertostudyEarth

B.NASAonlydependsonphotostostudyEarth

C.satellitepicturescangivemoredetailedinformation

D.recentU.S.satellitesareasadvancedastheoldones

D

Forme,Facebookisaboutstayingintouchwithfriends,whetherthatmeanswritingonsomeone*s'wall'or

sendingthemaprivatemessage.It*sausefulwebsiteforfindinglong-lostfriends,arrangingpartiesandsharingphotos.

Butthat'snotall:Facebookisnowbeingusedbyallkindsofpeopleforallkindsofreasons!

Doyouwanttoplaycomputergames?LogontoFacebook.Therearenowthousandsofentertaininggamesand

puzzlestohelpyoupassthetime.Doyouwanttofindcafes,cinemasandbowlingalleysinyourarea?Logonto

Facebookpagesthatyoucanjoinand'like',whichmakesitveryeasytosearchforfunthingstodonearyou.Ithinkit's

brillianttohavealltheinformationthatyouwantonjustonewebsite!

PeoplearenowjoiningFacebooktomakeprofessionalconnectionstoo,eitherwithpeoplewhodothesamekindof

work,orwithbusinessesthatarelookingfornewpeopletoworkforthem.

ICsaprettygoodideasincesomanypeopleuseFacebookthesedays,especiallyyoungpeople!Evenstudentslogon

toFacebooktolookforsummerorpart-timejobs.

Andthat'snotallNowtherearehundredsofpagesaboutsportsteams.TVprogrammesandpopstarstolookaton

Facebook.However,IbelievethemainreasonmostyoungpeopleuseFacebookisbecauseit'ssoeasytolettheworld

knowwhatyouthinkaboutdifferentthingsorpeople,whetherit'saboutanewfilmatthecinemaorwhetheryouprefer

RihannawithlongorshorthairYoucanevenwritecommentsdirectlyonotherpeople'sFacebookpagesincludingsome

stars*pages.Butyouhavetobecarefulbecausegivingyouropiniononlinecanbedangerous.

Wemustn'tforgetthatFacebookismeanttobefunandshouldnlbeusedforsayingbadthingsaboutpeoplearoundus.

Irecentlyreadanewsarticleaboutastudentwhohadtoleaveschoolbecauseshemaderudeandunfaircommentsabouta

teacheronherFacebookwall.Severalotherschoolstudentshavebeenintroubleforsimilarcommentsandopinions.In

fact,itreallyannoysmewhenIseesomebodyhaswrittennastythingsaboutanotherperson!

It'struethatFacebookisbecomingmoreandmorepartofourdailylivesformanydifferentreasons,anditcanbe

reallyhelpfulaswellasbeingalotoffun.But,aswithallwebsites,wemustbecarefulabouthowweuseit.

30.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheFacebook?

A.Itiseasyforfindingalong-lostfriend

B.Itisdangerousforgivingone'sopinion

C.Itismainlyusedforbusinessreasonsthesedays.

D.Itisusefulforfindingentertainmentinformation.

31.WhydoesthewriterthinkyoungpeoplelikeFacebooksomuch?

A.It'sagoodplacetoreadTVprogrammesreviews.

B.Theycanhaveconversationsabouttheirinterests.

C.It*sthebestplacetofindinformationaboutsports.

D.Theylikehavingthechancetogivetheiropinions.

32.Theunderlinedword“nasty“inParagraph6probablymeans""

A.criticalB.privateC.unpleasantD.impolite

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheuseofFacebook

B.TheinformationonFacebook

C.ThereasonsofusingFacebook

D.ThesuggestionsforusingFacebook

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Therearemanytimesthatyoudon'tknowwhattodowhenyougetbored.Boredomisanemotionalstatethatcan

affectaperson'sattitude.Luckily,therearemanyfunactivitiesyoucandotokillboredom.

Exercise

Areyoupayingforamembershipatagym?Thisistheperfectmomentforyoutogotothegymandworkoutfora

littlebit.Thereyoucanrelaxyourmindandgetyourbodyinagoodshape.Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhouror

sodownonthestreet.Clickheretocheckoutsomegoodexercisestoburncaloriesfast.

Cleanyourhouse

Whynotdosomecleaningaroundthehouse?SometimesyoudonThavethetimetoorganizeyourhouseortakeaway

thethingsyoudon'tneed.Youareembanassedwhenyouhaveaguestbecauseyourshoesandclothesareeverywhere.

Takethistimetopickupthemessinyourroom.

PlaygamesinyouriPhone

HavinganiPhoneislikehavingaboredomkiller.TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone.Youcanhave

suchagoodtimeplayingthesegamesinyouriPhone.Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyourphone,

butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress.ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone.

Takeyourdogoutforawalk

Gooutandtakesomefreshair.Takeyourdogouttotheparkormaybearoundtheblock.Youcanplaywithyourdog

andteachithowtodocoolstuff.Maybemakingyourdogtodoacooltrickcansurpriseyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsaren't

abletotalktoyou,tospendtimewithyourdogcanbethesolution.Thismaybewhatyoureallyneedtoliftupyour

mood.

34.Whatisboredom?

35.Whatcanyoudoatagym?

36.Whyareyouembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguest?

37.Whatcanyoudowiththedog?

38.What