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第第页广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含解析)广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单项选择

1.Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.

A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.however

2.WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.

A.wascoming;wascookingB.came;cooked

C.came;wascookingD.wascoming;cooked

3.—Canyouimagine________chesswithAIRobots

—Thatmustbeveryexciting.

A.playingB.toplayingC.playedD.toplay

4.Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.

A.wasgivenB.willbegivenC.isgivenD.willgive

5.Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.

A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork

6.Itwascareless________LiHua________thedoorunlocked.

A.of;leavingB.for;leavingC.for;toleaveD.of;toleave

7.Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

8.—Tom,IhearthatBobruns________inyourclass.Isthattrue

—No.Infact,hedoesn’trunas________asJohn.

A.fastest;fasterB.fastest;fastC.faster;fastestD.faster;fast

9.Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.

A.offerB.offeringC.toofferD.offered

10.Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.

A.fewer;moreB.more;fewerC.less;moreD.most;least

二、语法选择

ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He11agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool12theirstudiesanddailylives.

“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,13Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I14understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”

LeiFeng(1940—1962)isoneof15soldiersinChinesehistory.Helost16parentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighbors17himup.Hediedinanaccidentat22.Hedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhisshortlife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout18herhisname.OnMarch5th,1963,people19ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.

Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit20morepeople.

11.A.leadB.ledC.leadsD.hasled

12.A.forB.withC.toD.at

13.A.ifB.soC.butD.because

14.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeply

15.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.mostfamous

16.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

17.A.broughtB.bringC.bringingD.brings

18.A.totellB.tellingC.toldD.tells

19.A.calledB.werecallingC.werecalledD.hadcalled

20.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpedD.helps

三、完形填空

MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas21tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.

Aboycamebywithabeautifulbird22onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere23.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s24!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir25.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan26succeed.Isn’tthatcruel“

Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“27me!”Hewasswinging(摇摆)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe28todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot29.”

IwashappythatIcouldsharethe30withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.

21.A.quietB.angryC.boredD.excited

22.A.flyingB.hidingC.standingD.talking

23.A.protectedB.paintedC.savedD.cut

24.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.convenientD.popular

25.A.workersB.childrenC.sellersD.parents

26.A.easilyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.confidently

27.A.ListentoB.CareforC.LookatD.Lookfor

28.A.courageB.painC.memoryD.excuse

29.A.helpfulB.practicalC.perfectD.harmful

30.A.jokeB.messageC.historyD.hobby

四、阅读单选

OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries(日用品),somethingunusualhappenedtome.Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.

AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister(收银台).Isawacashiertakingafewitems(物品)outofacustomer’sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.Icouldn’tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.

Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagattheregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn’twork.Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handedittothecashierandthenquicklywalkedaway.

Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn’tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshedidn’thavetopayacent,shewasconfused(茫然的).

Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.IwasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheoldwomanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlife.

WhatishappinessAsyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindofhappiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;itmakesyourealizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.

31.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer’sbag

A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.

B.Becausethecustomerdidn’twanttobuythesethings.

C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.

D.Becausethecustomerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthem.

32.Howdidthewritertellthecashiertoputtheitemsback

A.Byfacialexpressions.B.Bybodylanguage.

C.Byeyecontact.D.Byspeakingaloud.

33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket

A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything.B.Shewasabitnervous.

C.Shewasstillconfused.D.Shefeltproudofherself.

34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sexperience

A.Therosesinherhand,theflavourinmine.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Nopain,nogain.D.Whilethereislife,thereishope.

CouldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandriversRecently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcarsSelf-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.

Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(减少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.

Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反应)asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.

It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

35.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage

A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace.B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.

C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily.D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.

36.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents

A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.

B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.

C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.

D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.

37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout

A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars.B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.

C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen.D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.

38.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph

A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.

B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.

C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.

D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.

WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks(缝隙).ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.

Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute(贡品).In2023,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.

ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting(焙火).Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(几十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”

“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.

Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”

Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.

39.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.

A.amountainB.rockcracksC.itssmellD.teatrees

40.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.

A.specialB.difficultC.strangeD.clever

41.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun

A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.

B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.

C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.

D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.

42.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage

A.WuyiMountainiscallingB.Thehistoryofthefamoustea

C.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasureD.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea

Stargazing(观星)isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!

Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.

Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment(设备)tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked(裸的)eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.

Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.

★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet

★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin

★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang

★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai

★NamCoLake,Tibet

★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan

★HeimaheTown,Qinghai

★YamdrokLake,Tibet

★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui

★KuocangMountain,Zhejiang

Usingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!

STARWALK

Thisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack(追踪)themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.

STELLARIUMMOBILE

Thisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation(星座)picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel(标注)yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies(星系).Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.

43.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

44.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.

A.followthemovementofplanetsB.labelyourfavouriteplanets

C.takeclearphotosoftheskyD.useitalonewithoutacamera

45.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.

A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographingB.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivities

C.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketballD.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace

五、阅读还原5选5

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom46Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolorsHowdoesthatmakeyoufeel47

Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.48What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.

It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.49Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.

Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.50

A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.

B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!

C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.

D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.

E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.

六、短文首字母填空

请根据短文的内容,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,并注意使用该词的正确形式。

SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’rep51forit.A52ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhaved53withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.”Wewon’tstopitu54we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb55it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.

七、完成句子

56.我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。

MygoodfriendMaryalwaysame.

57.她经常帮助有需要的人。

Sheoftenhelpspeople.

58.她总是尝试自己做家务。

Shealwaystriesdoinghousework.

59.她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。

Herpetgoodbyherallthetime.

60.玛丽是多么优秀啊!

Maryis!

八、材料作文

61.上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿,介绍你们的活动经历,鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文进行投稿。

VoluntaryworkAtschool…

Intheoldpeople’shome…

注意:

1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;

2.词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

试卷第2页,共2页

试卷第1页,共1页

参考答案:

1.A

【详解】句意:他努力工作,因为他想保持中国艺术形式的生命力。

考查连词辨析。because因为,后跟从句;so因此;becauseof由于,后跟名词/代词/动名词;however然而,副词。根据“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中国艺术的生命力”,空格后是句子,表原因用连词because。故选A。

2.C

【详解】句意:昨天下午六点,李阿姨回家时,她的女儿正在做晚饭。

考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,这是由when引导的时间状语从句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六点”,表示过去某个时间某人正在做某事,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为“herdaughter”,be动词用was,故选C。

3.A

【详解】句意:——你能想象和人工智能机器人下棋吗?——那一定很刺激。

考查非谓语动词。根据imaginedoingsth.“想象做某事”可知,此空应填动名词playing作宾语。故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意:下周一大厅将举办一场关于科学技术发展的讲座。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextMonday”可知,此句用一般将来时;主语“Alecture”和谓语动词give是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为willbedone/begoingtobedone。故选B。

5.D

【详解】句意:老师经常鼓励我们努力工作以实现我们的梦想。

考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”,固定短语。故选D。

6.D

【详解】句意:李华真粗心,没锁门。

考查It固定句型。Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.“某人做某事怎样”,这种结构中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。题目中第一空前是“Itwascareless”表示“太粗心”,两个空中间是“LiHua”表示某人;比对句型后,第一个空填of,第二个空填toleave。即Itiscarelessofsb.todosth.“某人做某事太粗心了”。故选D。

7.A

【详解】句意:当你紧张时,与朋友交谈可能会有助于你。

考查非谓语动词。根据“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知,此空应用动名词having,作句子的主语。故选A。

8.B

【详解】句意:——汤姆,我听说你们班鲍勃跑步最快。是真的吗?——不。事实上,他不如约翰跑得快。

考查副词最高级和原级。fast“快的/快速地”,形容词/副词,比较级是faster,表示“更快的/地”,最高级是fastest,表示”最快的/地”。根据比较的范围“inyourclass(在你们班)”可知,此处是三者以上相比较,应使用最高级,排除选项C和D。第二空考查短语:notas+副词原级+as,表示“前者不如后者……”,空格处用原级。故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意:这些青少年很善良,乐于帮助别人。

考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”,此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。

10.C

【详解】句意:我哥哥花的时间比我少,但做的工作比我多。

考查形容词的比较级。fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,much/many的比较级;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;most最多,much/many的最高级;least最少,little的最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知,此处是二者相比较,两空均应使用比较级;time是不可数名词,不能用fewer修饰,应用less或more修饰;work也是不可数名词,也不能用fewer修饰,应用more修饰。故选C。

11.D12.B13.C14.D15.C16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A

【导语】本文讲述了作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活,从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义,所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神,多多帮助别人。

11.句意:自从去年以来,他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。

lead领导,动词原形,一般现在时;led领导,过去式,一般过去时;leads领导,动词的第三人称单数形式,一般现在时;hasled领导,现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。

12.句意:他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。

for为了;with在……方面;to向,朝;at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。

13.句意:我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子,但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。

if如果;so因此;but但是;because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系,应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。

14.句意:现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时,我深深地理解了雷锋。

deep深的,形容词;deeper更深的,比较级;deepest最深的,最高级;deeply深深地,副词。understand为动词,此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。

15.句意:雷锋(1940—1962)是中国历史上最著名的战士之一。

famous著名的;morefamous较著名的,比较级;themostfamous最著名的,最高级;mostfamous最著名的,最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。

16.句意:他很小的时候就失去了父母。

he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。parents为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。

17.句意:他的邻居把他抚养成人。

brought带来,过去式,一般过去时;bring带来,动词原形,一般现在时;bringing带来,动名词或现在分词;brings带来,动词bring的三单形式,一般现在时。结合语境可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。

18.句意:他给一个不认识的女人买了票,却不告诉她自己的名字。

totell告诉,动词不定式;telling告诉,动名词或现在分词;told告诉,过去式或过去分词;tells告诉,动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词,动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。

19.句意:1963年3月5日,毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。

called号召,一般过去时;werecalling号召,过去进行时;werecalled号召,一般过去时的被动语态;hadcalled号召,过去完成时。分析句子可知,主语people与动词call存在逻辑上的被动的关系,该句为一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

20.句意:但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助更多的人。

tohelp帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;helped帮助,过去式或过去分词;helps帮助,动词help的三单形式。根据“advocate(提倡)thatspirit”可知,提倡这种精神是为了帮助更多的人,此处应用动词不定式tohelp表目的。故选A。

21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中,和孩子们一起参与美妙的建设项目,一起分享感受信息,并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。通过被砍掉翅膀的小鸟和自己十岁的儿子自己的创造的事情,告诉我们不能抑制对他们的鼓励。

21.句意:每个人都很兴奋地参与了这个美妙的建设项目。

quiet安静的;angry愤怒的;boring无聊的;excited兴奋的。根据“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每个人都很兴奋,故选D。

22.句意:一个男孩过来了,一只美丽的鸟儿站在他的肩膀上。

flying飞;hiding躲藏;standing站;talking谈话。根据“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上,故选C。

23.句意:让我惊讶的是,他回答说它的翅膀被剪断了。

protected保护;painted刷油漆;saved拯救;cut砍,剪。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀被剪断,故选D。

24.句意:那太糟糕了!

terrible糟糕的;wonderful绝妙的;convenient方便的;popular受欢迎的。根据“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知认为是糟糕的,故选A。

25.句意:这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事情。

worker工人;children孩子;sellers卖家;parents父母。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知这里说的是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事,故选B。

26.句意:他们不给予鼓励,这让他们的孩子感觉他们几乎不可能成功。

easily容易地;certainly当然;hardly几乎不;confidently自信地。根据“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知这让孩子们觉得自己不可能成功,故选C。

27.句意:就在那时,我10岁的儿子Jack大喊,“看着我!”

listento听;carefor关心;lookat看着;lookfor寻找。根据“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知儿子在模仿鸟儿飞翔,应是让大家都看他,故选C。

28.句意:他只是有勇气做他想做的事,并希望得到关注。

courage勇气;pain疼痛;memory记忆;excuse借口。根据“dowhathewantstodo”可知应是说他有勇气,故选A。

29.句意:只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到我们想要的关注。

helpful有帮助的;practical实用的;prefect完美的;harmful有害的。根据“inawaythatisnot...”并结合备选项可知是没有危害的方式,故选D。

30.句意:我很高兴能和孩子们分享这个信息。

joke玩笑;message信息;history历史;hobby爱好。根据文章可知很高兴和孩子们分享经历的这些事所思考的信息,故选B。

31.D32.B33.D34.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在超市购物时,遇到了一位老妇人没有足够的钱来付款,帮助了她,并感到自豪和快乐。认为帮助他人是一种幸福,是一种最有价值的经历,会让人心里感到温暖。

31.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdownthepayment.”可推断出收银员要从顾客的袋子里拿出一些东西,因为顾客没有足够的钱来付款。故选D。

32.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthenpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.”可知,是通过肢体语言告诉收银员把物品放回去的。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ididn’twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.”可知,离开超市后,她为自己感到自豪。故选D。

34.推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemostvaluableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.”可知,我们能从的经历中可以学到:赠人玫瑰,手留余香。故选A。

35.C36.B37.A38.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。

35.细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。

36.细节理解题。根据“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自动驾驶汽车可以帮助减少道路事故是因为它们的电脑可以预测所有的交通事故。故选B。

37.段落大意题。根据“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知这一段的主要内容是自动驾驶汽车的弱点。故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选D。

39.A40.B41.A42.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。

39.细节理解题。根据“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知,武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。故选A。

40.词句猜测题。根据“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知,令他惊讶的是,这些技巧非常复杂。经过十年的学习,他终于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意为“复杂的”,此处指制茶工艺是很难的,与difficult同义。故选B。

41.细节理解题。根据“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof(几十)times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout(弄明白).”可知,有时候摇了几十次就停了,有时候摇了几百次。只有多年的经验才能帮你弄清楚。由此可知张回春认为,摇晃是最具挑战性的一步,因为制茶师需要多年的经验才能知道何时停止摇晃。故选A。

42.最佳标题题。通读全文,可知这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。选项C“武夷岩茶——传统瑰宝”作为标题最为合适。故选C。

43.B44.A45.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起,特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村,人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点,并推荐了两款观星应用程序,方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。

43.细节理解题。根据“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三个观星之地位于西藏。故选B。

44.细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsotrack(追踪)themovementofplanets”可知通过星光大道,你可以追踪行星的运动。故选A。

45.推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起,特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村,人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点,并推荐了两款观星应用程序,方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。故推理出,文章很可能是为热爱自然和太空的汤姆写的。故选D。

46.C47.E48.A49.D50.B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要写了在互联网世界中如何保持整洁和有序。

46.根据“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知,当你走进一个脏乱的房间时,你感觉如何,因此这里讨论的是脏乱的房间。C项“东西扔得满地都是,杂乱无章。”符合题意,故选C。

47.

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