2022年英语四级真题含答案

2022年英语四级真题含答案四级写作第一套Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthechangeofcommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavewitnessedthevarioushugechangesofourdailylife,amongwhich,thechangeofcommunicationisstriking.However,people’sviewonitnevercometoconsensus.Concerningit,bothcommunicationonlineandofflinehavetheirmerits.Foronething,noonedeniesthatcommunicationonlinebringsgreatconveniencetous,especiallytothosewhohavefriendsorrelativesinremoteareas.Becausethechangemakesitpossibleforthemtohavefrequentchat.And,thewaywecontactwithothersisdiverse.Videocallsandvoicemessagecanbothmeetmodernpeople’ssatisfaction.Foranother,thechangeisalsomakingusdisconnected.Duetotheavailability,peoplearegraduallyreluctanttohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithsurroundingpeople,whichisisolatingusfromthepeoplewelove.Giventhefactorsabove,thechangeofcommunication,wehavetoadmit,ismorelikeadouble-edgedsword.Neitherdowediscarditnorcompletelyrelyonit.Instead,weshouldmakereasonableuseofitsoastomaximizeitsbenefits.随着科学技术的进展，我们见证了我们日常生活中的各种巨大变化，其中沟通方式的变化是引人注目的。然而，人们对它的看法从来没有达成共识。在这方面，线上和线下的沟通都有各自的优点。一方面，没人否认网上沟通带来的巨大便利性，特殊是对那些在偏远地区有伴侣或亲戚的人。由于这种变化使他们能频繁沟通。而且，我们与他人联系的方式也是多种多样的。视频通话和语音信息都能满足现代人的需求。另一方面，这种变化也使我们“掉线”。由于其有用性，人们渐渐不情愿与四周的人面对面沟通，这正在把我们和我们爱的人隔离开来。鉴于上述因素，我们不得不承认，沟通的变化更像一把双刃剑。我们既不能抛弃它，也不能完全依靠它。相反，我们应当合理利用它，使它的效益最大化。四级写作其次套Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthechangeoftransportation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Asaresultoftechnologicaladvanceandglobalizeddivisionoflabor,thetransportationweusehasseenalotofimprovements,bringingusbothconvenienceandchallenges.Thereareseveralmajoreffectsthatcomeafterthesechanges.Firstofall,theconstructionofinfrastructuresuchasrailways,expresswaysandairportsareinfullplayaroundtheworld,whichlaysthefoundationformodernvehiclestooperate.Meanwhile,obsoletevehiclessuchascarriagesandbicyclesnolongerfitmodernroads.Furthermore,boththesafetyandthecapacityoftoday’scars,trainsandairplaneshaveimprovedgreatlycomparedtothoseinoperationdecadesago,letalonethecomfortlevelforpassengers.Thesedevelopmentshavenotonlyshortenedpeople’straveltime,butalsoacceleratedthepaceoflifeandimprovedproductivity.Asidefromtheaformentionedadvantagesofchangesintransportation,itisalsoundeniablethatsomepotentialnegativeeffectslieinthesechanges.Nevertheless,everycoinhastwosides,andwemustbeconvincedthatthecontinualtechnologicaldevelopmentcanovercometheflawsofmodernvehicles.科技的进步和国际范围的劳务分工给我们的交通方式带来了很多改进，这既为我们带来了便利，也给我们带来了挑战。这些转变主要产生了几点影响。首先，铁路、高速大路、机场等基础设施的建设在全世界范围内都在如火如荼地开展，这为现代交通工具的运行奠定了基础。同时，马车、自行车这些过时的交通工具也不再适合现代道路了。除此之外，现在的汽车、火车、飞机无论是安全性还是载客量都比几十年前提高了很多，更不用说乘客的舒适度的提高了。这些进展不仅缩短了人们旅途中花费的时间，还加快了生活节奏、提高了生产力。交通方式的转变除了有以上优点以外，也不行否认地具有一些潜在的负面影响。然而，正如每一个硬币都有两面，我们还是应当坚信不断的科技进展可以克服现代交通工具的缺陷。四级写作第三套Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthechangeofeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Thankstothedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,Chinahaswitnessedgreatchangesinitswayofeducationrecently.Manypeoplearechoosingtostudyonlineinsteadofstudyinginclassrooms.Inmyopinion,thischangeofeducationhasbroughtvariousbenefitsbothtothelearnersandtheeducators.Firstly,theconvenienceofonlinestudyhasbenefitedmanylearnersbecausetheycangetaccesstotherichlearningmaterialsontheInternetwithoutthelimitoftimeandspace.Onlinelearningisespeciallyeffectivewhenyouneedshort-termtrainingforexamsonskillsortechniques.Secondly,theschoolfacultyareusingonlinecoursestoteachthestudents.In2020,duringtheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirus,onlineteachinghasensurednumerousstudentstoattendclassesthroughtheInternet.Insummary,thechangeoffromclassroomeducationtoonlineeducationprovidesmorechoicestoChineselearnersandeducators.Thesetwowaysofeducationcancomplementeachotherefficientlyifweknowhowtousetheminaflexibleway.近来，由于现代科技的进展，中国的教育方式发生了巨大的变化。很多人选择在线学习而不是在教室里学习。在我看来，这种教育方面的转变给学习者和教育者都带来了各种各样的好处。首先，网上学习的便利性使很多学习者受益匪浅，由于他们可以在网上不受时间和空间的限制而获得丰富的学习资料。当你需要短期的技能或技术考试培训时，在线学习尤其有效。其次，学校教师正在使用在线课程来教学生。2020年，在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，网络教学确保众多学生可以通过互联网上课。综上所述，课堂教育向网络教育的转变为中国学习者和教育者供应了更多的选择。假如我们懂得如何机敏运用，这两种教育方式可以有效互补。四级听力第一套Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.B)Invasivespeciesaredrivingawaycertainnativespecies.C)TheMediterraneanisanaturalhabitatofDevilFirefish.D)ManypeoplehavebeenattackedbyDevilFirefish.2.A)Itcouldaddtogreenhouseemissions.B)Itcoulddisruptthefoodchainsthere.C)Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecies.D)Itcouldbadlypollutethesurroundingwaters.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Carswillnotbeallowedtoenterthecity.B)Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtocars.C)Buseswillbetheonlyvehiclesallowedonitsstreets.D)Pedestrianswillhavefreeaccesstothecity.4.A)TherisingairpollutioninParis.B)Theworseningglobalwarming.C)Theever-growingcostofpetrol.D)Theunbearabletrafficnoise.Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Manyofhispossessionswerestolen.B)Hishousewasburntdowninafire.C)Hisfishingboatgotwreckedonarock.D)Hisgoodluckcharmsankintothesea.6.A)Changehisfishinglocations.B)Findajobinatravelagency.C)Spendafewnightsonasmallisland.D)Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.7.A)ANewYorkmuseum...B)Thelargestpearlintheworld...C)Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.D)Hispearlcouldbedisplayedinamuseum.Questions8and11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Itboastafairlylonghistory.B)Itproducesconstructionmaterials.C)Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.D)Ithasover50businesspartners.9.A)Ithasabout50employees.B)Itwasstartedbyhisfather.C)Ithasafamilybusiness.D)Itisover100yearsold.10.A)Shortageofrawmaterialsupply.B)Legaldisputesinmanycountries.C)Outdatedproductdesign.D)Lossofcompetitiveedge.11.A)Conductingafinancialanalysisforit.B)Providingtrainingforitsstaffmembers.C)Seekingnewwaystoincreaseitsexports.D)Introducinginnovativemarketingstrategies.Questions12and15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Sheisarealexpertathousedecorations.B)Sheiswellinformedaboutthedesignbusiness.C)Sheisattractedbythecolorofthesittingroom.D)Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman’shouse.13.A)FromhisyoungerbrotherGreg.B)Fromhomedesignmagazines.C)Fromaconstructionbusinessman.D)Fromaprofessionalinteriordesigner.14.A)Theeffortwasworthwhile.B)Thestylewasfashionable.C)Thecostwasaffordable.D)Theeffectwasunexpected.15.A)She’dlikehimtotalkwithJonathanaboutanewproject.B)Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher.C)Shewantstodiscussthehousedecorationbudgetwithhim.D)She’dliketoshowhimaroundhernewly-renovatedhouse.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)ProvidingroutinecareforsmallchildrenB)Payinghospitalbillsforemergencycases.C)Doingresearchonear,noseandthroatdiseases.D)Removingobjectsfrompatients’nosesandears.17.A)Manychildrenliketosmellthingstheyfindorplaywith.B)Manychildrenliketoputforeignobjectsintheirmouth.C)Five-tonine-year-oldsarethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears.D)Childrenagedonetofourareoftenmorecuriousthanolderchildren.18.A)Theytendtoactoutofimpulse.B)Theywanttoattractattentions.C)Theyareunawareofthepotentialrisks.D)Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)ItpaidforherEnglishlessons.B)Itgaveherausedbicycle.C)Itdeliveredherdailynecessities.D)Itprovidedherwithphysicaltherapy.20.A)Expandingbike-ridinglessons.B)Askinglocalpeoplefordonations.C)Providingfreepublictransport.D)Offeringwalkingtourstovisitors.21.A)Itisalanguageschool.B)Itisacharityorganization.C)Itisacounselingcenter.D)Itisasportsclub.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.A)Howmiceimitatehumanbehaviorinspace.B)Howlowgravityaffectsthehumanbody.C)Howmiceinteractinanewenvironment.D)Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.23.A)Theywerenotusedtothelow-gravityenvironment.B)Theyfounditdifficulttofigureoutwheretheywere.C)Theyfoundthespaceinthecagetoosmalltostayin.D)Theywerenotsensitivetothechangedenvironment.24.A)Theytriedeverythingpossibletoescapefromthecage.B)Theycontinuedtobehaveastheydidinthebeginning.C)Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment.D)Theyhadfoundalotmoreactivitiestoengagein.25.A)Theyrepeatedtheiractivitieseveryday.B)TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.C)Theybegintoeatlessaftersometime.D)Theychangedtheirroutinesinspace.Newsreport1(1)ApoisonousfishwhichhasastingstrongenoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,warnthescientist.TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturehasraisedconcernsafterthepoisonousfishwasspottedinthewatersaroundTurkey,CyprusandtheeasternMediterranean.NativetotheSouthPacificandIndianOcean,thepotentiallydeadlyfishhaspoisonousbarbsandanpainfulstingcapableofkillingpeople.Althoughfatalitiesarerare,thestingscancauseextremepain,andstoppeoplebreathing.Thefish,alsoknownastheDevilFirefish,isahighlyinvasiveaspecies,(2)andenvironmentalistsfearitsarrivalcouldendangerothertypesofmarinelife.AfterbeingspottedintheMed,amarinescientistsays:"Thefishisspreading,andthat'sacauseforconcern.”Q1:Whatisreportedinthenews?A.AdeadlyfishhasbeenspottedintheMediterraneanwaters.此题考察视听全都+同义替换，且新闻开头出题，关键词“Mediterranean”，“fish”原词复现，“deadly”与原文“poisonous”，“spotted”与原文“invading”此语境下表达同一意思。Q2:WhatistheenvironmentalistconcernaboutthespreadofdevilfirefishintheMediterranean?C.Itcouldposeathreattoothermarinespecies.此题考察视听全都+同义替换，“poseathreat”与原文“endanger”，“species”与原文“life”此语境下表达同一意思；“marine”原词复现。NewsReport2(3)AlmosthalfthecenterofPariswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicyclethisSundaytomarkWorld-Car-FreeDay.(4)ThisisinresponsetorisingairpollutionthatmadeParisthemostpollutedcityintheworldforabrieftime.MayorAnnEthogopromotedthefirstWorld-Car-FreeDaylastyear.EthogoalsohassupportedaPairs-briefs-DayonthefirstSundayofeverymonth.Parisclearstrafficfromeightlanesofthemainroad.About400milesofstreetswillbeclosedtocars.Itisexpectedtobringsignificantreductioninpollutionlevels.(4)Lastyear'sCar-FreeDayshoweda40%dropinpollutionlevelsinsomepartsofthecity.Accordingtoanindependentairpollutionmonitor,reportstheguardianandsoundlevelsdroppedby50%inthecitycenter.Q3:WhatwillhappenonWorld-Car-Free-DayinParis?B.Abouthalfofitscitycenterwillbeclosedtocars.此题考察句意理解，原文“beaccessibleonlybyfootorbicycle”表示只开放步行通道或自行车通道，也就是表示不允许汽车驶入。Q4:WhatmotivatedthemayorofParistopromotethefirstWorld-Car-FreeDayinhercity?A.TherisingairpollutioninParis.此题考察视听全都，关键词“rising”“airpollution”“Paris”原词复现NewsReport3(5)APhilippinefishermanwasfeelingdownonhisluckwhenahousefireforcedhimtoclearouthispossessionsandchangelocations.Then,agoodluckcharmthathekeptunderhisbedchangedhislife.TheunidentifiedmanfishedoutagiantpearlfromtheoceanwhenhisanchorgotstuckontherockwhilesailingoffacoastalislandinthePhilippines10yearsago.(6)Whenhewasforcedtosellit,(7)theshockedtouristagentatPuertoFrancescatoldhimthatthe£77giantpearlthathehadkepthiddeninhisrun-downwoodenhousewasthebiggestpileintheworld,whichwasvaluedat£76million.ThepearlofAllah,whichiscurrentlyondisplayinaNewYorkMuseum,onlyweighs14pounds.Thatis5timessmallerthanthepearlthatthefishermanjusthandedin.Themonstrouspearl,measuredat1footwideand2.2feetlong,isgoingtobeverifiedbylocalexpertsandinternationalauthoritiesbeforehopefullygoingondisplaytoattractmoretouristsinthelittletown.Question5.WhathappenedtothePhilippinefishermanoneday?B.Hishousewasburntdowninafire.此题首句出题，house与fire原词复现，开头表示他的房间被火烧毁，选项符合文意Question6.Whatwasthefishermanforcedtodo?D.Sellthepearlhehadkeptforyears.此题考察句意理解，原文提到仆人公偶然获得一个大珍宝，后来被迫卖掉，原文复现pearl和keptQuestion7.Whatdidthefishermanlearnfromthetouristagent?C.Hismonstrouspearlwasextremelyvaluable.此题考察句意理解，文章末尾提到仆人公的珍宝是世界上最大的，很值钱，选项B符合文意Conversation1W:Mr.Smith,it'sapleasuremeetingyou.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I'mheretoshowyouwhatourfirmcandoforyou.AstroConsultanthasbranchesinover50countries,offeringdifferentbusinessservices.(8)Weareaglobalcompanywith75yearsofhistoryandourclientsincludesomeoftheworld'slargestcompanies.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Houston.IknowAstroConsultantisafamouscompany,butyousaidyouwouldshowmewhatyoucoulddoforme.Well,whatexactlycanyourfirmdoformycompany?W:Weadvisebusinessesonallmatters—frommarketanalysistolegalissues.Anythingofbusinesslikeyourscouldneed,ourfirmoffersexpertadvice.CouldIaskyou,Mr.Smith,totellmealittleaboutyourcompanyandthechallengesyouface?Thatway,Icouldbetterrespondastohowwecanhelpyou.M:OK,sure.(9)Thisisafamilybusinessstartedbymygrandfatherin1950.Weemployedjustover100people.Wemanufactureanexportstoneforbuildingsandotherconstructions.Ourclientsusuallywantaspecialkindofstonecutinaspecialdesign.That'swhatwedoinourfactory.(10)Ourmainchallengeisthatournationalcurrencyisrisingandwe'relosingcompetitiveadvantagetostoneproducersinIndia.W:Isee.that'sveryinteresting.(11)Iwouldsuggestthatyouletusfirstconductafinancialanalysisofyourcompany,togetherwithananalysisofyourcompetitorsinIndia.Thatwaywecouldofferthebestadviceondifferentwaysforwardforyou.Q8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'scompany?A.Itboastsafairlylonghistory.此题第一轮问答出题，考察同义替换，原文提到“Weareaglobalcompanywith75yearsofhistory”，表示公司历史较长，选项A符合文意，history原词复现Q9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisowncompany?C.Itisafamilybusiness.此题考察视听全都，familybusiness原词复现Q10.Whatisthemainproblemwiththeman'scompany?D.Lossofcompetitiveedge.此题考察视听全都+同义替换，losing和competitive原词复现，“edge”和“advantage”此语境下同义Q11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtohelptheman’scompany?A.Conductingafinancialanalysisforit.此题考察视听全都，关键词全部复现Conversation2W:(12)Wow,Congratulations,Simon.Theplacelooksabsolutelyamazing.M:Really?Youthinkso?W:Ofcourse,Iloveit!Itlookslikeyouhadaprofessionalinteriordesigner.Butyoudidn't,didyou?M:No.Ididitallbymyself—withalittlehelpfrommybrotherGreg.He'sactuallyintheconstructionbusiness,whichwasreallyhelpful.W:Well,honestly,I'mimpressed.IknewIcouldprobablyrepaintthewallsinmyhouseoveraweekendorsomething,butnotafullrenovation.Wheredidyougetyourideas?Iwouldn'tknowwheretostart.M:(13)Well,forawhilenow,I'vebeenregularlybuyinghomedesignmagazineseverynowandthen,andsaythepictureIliked.Believeitornot,Ihadafullnotebookofmagazinepages.Sincemyoverallstylewasquiteminimal,Ithoughtandhopedthewholerenovationwouldn'tbetoodifficult.Andsureenough,withGreg'shelp,itwasveryachievable.W:Wasitveryexpensive?Iimagineaprojectlikethiscouldbe.M:(14)Actually,itwassurprisinglyaffordable.Imanagedtosellalotofmyoldfurniture,andputthatextramoneytowardsthenewmaterial.Gregwasalsoabletogetsomediscountofmaterialsfromarecentprojecthewasworkingonaswell.W:Great.Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketopickyourbrainabitmore.JonathanandIarethinkingofrenovatingoursittingroom,notthewholehouse—notyetanyway.(15)Andwe'dlovetogetsomeinspirationfromyourexperience.Areyoufreetocomeoverforacoffeeearlynextweek?Question12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?D.Sheisreallyimpressedbytheman’shouse.此题开头出题，且通过“she”判断此题与说话人女相关，长对话开头说话人女提到Wow,Congratulations,Simon.Theplacelooksabsolutelyamazing.表示她很宠爱说话人男的家，选项B与原文相符Question13.Wheredidthemangethisideasfortheproject?B.Fromhomedesignmagazines.此题考察视听全都，关键词全部复现Question14.Whatdidthemansayabouttheprojectherecentlycompleted?C.Thecostwasaffordable.此题出题点在其次轮问答，考察视听全都，关键词“affordable”原词复现Question15.Whydoesthewomaninvitethemantoherhousenextweek?B.Shewantshimtosharehisrenovationexperiencewithher.此题考察句意理解，材料最终说话人女提到Andwe'dlovetogetsomeinspirationfromyourexperience.表示她想借鉴说话人男的意见，选项D符合文意Passage1(16)RemovingforeignobjectsfromearsandnosescostsEnglandalmost￡3millionayear,astudysuggests.Childrenwereresponsibleforthevastmajorityofcases.95%ofobjectsremovedfromnoses,and85%fromears.Everyyear,anaverageof1,218nose，and2,479earremovalstookplacebetween2010and2016.(17)AccordingtoEngland'shospitalepisodesstatistics,childrenaged1to4werethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose.5to9-year-oldscometothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearsthemost.Jewelryitemsaccountedforupto40%ofcasesinboththeearsandnosesofchildren.Paperandplastictoysfortheitemsremovednextmostfromnoses.Cottonbuds,andpencilswerealsofoundinyears.(18)Accordingtothestudy,theoccurrenceofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedtocuriosity.Childrenhaveanimpulsetoexploretheirnosesandears.Thisresultsintheaccidentalentryofforeignobjects.Anyear,noseandthroatsurgeonhasmanyweirdstoriesaboutwonderfulobjectsfoundinthenosesandearsofchildrenandadults.Batteriescanposeaparticulardanger.Inallcases,preventionisbetterthancure.Thisiswhymanytoyscontainwarningsaboutsmallparts.Recognizingproblemsearlyandseekingmedicalattentionisimportant.Question16WhatdoesEnglandspendanannual￡3millionon?D.Removingobjectsfrompatients’nosesandears.此题开头出题，考察视听全都，全部关键词全部原文复现。Question17WhatdowelearnfromEngland'shospitalepisodesstatistics?C.Five-tonine-year-oldsarethemostlikelytoputthingsintheirears.此题考察视听全都+同义替换，Five-tonine-year-olds，ears原文复现，themostlikely与themost此语境下同义Question18Whatisgenerallybelievedtoaccountforchildrenputtingthingsintheirearsornoses?D.Theyarecuriousaboutthesebodyparts.此题考察句意理解，文章最终一段提到“theoccurrenceofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedtocuriosity.”表示小孩简洁在耳朵和眼睛放异物是由于他们的古怪   心，选项D符合文意，curious和curiosity同词根不同词性同义替换Passage2(21)Goodmorning.Today,IwouldliketotalktoyouaboutmycharityRe-bicycle.Butbeforethat,letmeintroducesomeone.ThisisLaylaRahimi.ShewassoscaredwhenshefirstmovedtonewZealand.Doesshestruggledtoleavethehouse?Iwouldspenddaysworkingupthecouragetowalktothesupermarketforbasicsupplies.(19)Afterafewmonthsofbeingquitedownandunhappy,shewasinvitedtojoinalocalbikeclub.Atthistime,Re-bicyclegotinvolvedandgaveLaylaasecond-handbicycle.Withinweeks,herdepressionhadbeguntoeaseasshecycled.Thebicycletotallychangedherlife,givingherhopeandatruefeelingoffreedom.(20)Todate,Re-bicyclehasdonatedmorethan200bikestothoseinneedandisnowexpandingbike-ridinglessonsasademandsource.Withabike,newcomersherecantravelfartherbutforalmostnocost.The3hoursadaytheyusedtospendwalkingtoandfromEnglishlanguagelessonshasbeenreducedtojust1hour.(21)Ourbikeridinglessonsaresosuccessfulthatweareurgentlylookingformorevolunteers,learningtorideabikeisalmostalwaysmoredifficultforanadult.Andthiscantakedaysandweeksratherthanhours.Soifanyofyouhavesomefreetimeduringtheweekend,pleasecomejoinusatRe-bicycleandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Question19.WhatdidRe-bicycledotohelpLaylaRahimi?B.Itgaveherausedbicycle.此题考察视听全都+同义替换，gave和bicycle原词复现，used和second-hand同义替换Question20.WhatisRe-bicycledoingtohelpthoseinneed?A.Expandingbike-ridinglessons.此题考察视听全都，关键词全部复现Question21.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutRe-bicycle?B.Itisacharityorganization.此题考察出题点在开头，charity原词复现。Passage3Thankstotheinternationalspacestation,(22)weknowquiteabitabouttheeffectsoflowgravityonthehumanbody,butNASAscientistswanttolearnmore.Tothatend,theyhavebeenstudyinghowotherspeciesdealwithlowgravity,specificallyfocusingonmice.Theresultsarebothinterestingandhumorous.Thescientistsfirstsentsomemiceandespeciallydesignedcagetotheinternationalspacestation.Thecageallowedthemtostudythebehaviorofthemiceremotelyfromearth,viavideo.Asyou’llnoticeinthevideo,(23)themicedefinitelyseemuncomfortableatthebeginningoftheexperiment.Theymovearoundclumsily,driftingwithinthesmallconfinesofthecageanddotheirbesttofigureoutwhichwayisup,butwithoutsuccess.However,it’snotlongbeforethemicebegintocatchon.Theyadaptremarkablywelltotheirnewenvironment,andevenusethelackofgravitytotheiradvantageastheypushthemselvesaroundthecage.That’swhenthingsreallygetwild.(24)The11thdayoftheexperimentshowsthemicearenotjustdealingwiththegravitychange,butactuallyseemtobeenjoyingit.Severalofthemiceareobservedrunningaroundthecagewalls.Thescientistswantedtoseewhetherthemicewouldcontinuedoingthesamekindsofactivitiestheywereobserveddoingonearth.(25)Thestudyshowedthatthemicekeptmuchoftheroutinesintact,includingcleaningthemselvesandeatingwhenhungry.Question22:WhatdoNASAscientistswanttolearnabout?D.Howanimalsdealwithlackofgravity.此题考察视听全都+同义替换，留意信号词tothatend提示答案句，dealwith，gravity原词复现，animals和otherspecies，lack和low此语境下同义。Question23:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthemiceatthebeginningoftheexperiment?A.Theywerenotusedtothelow-gravityenvironment.此题考察句意理解，原文提到“themicedefinitelyseemuncomfortable”表示老鼠在低重力的环境里感觉不舒适，也就是表示他们不习惯这种环境，选项C符合文意Question24:Whatwasobservedaboutthemiceonthe11thdayoftheexperiment?C.Theyalreadyfeltathomeinthenewenvironment.此题考察句意理解，留意信号词“but”,原文提到“themicearenotjustdealingwiththegravitychange,butactuallyseemtobeenjoyingit”表示老鼠开头习惯这种环境，并开头享受，C项符合文意Question25:Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthemicefromtheexperiment?B.TheybehavedasiftheywereonEarth.此题考察句意理解，文章最终提到Thestudyshowedthatthemicekeptmuchoftheroutinesintact，老鼠的习惯完全没有变化，也就是跟在地球上是一样的，选项C符合文意。四级听力其次套(1)D)Hedidanunusualgooddeed.(2)C)Givesomemoneytothewaiter.(3)A)Whetherornottomovetothestate’smainland.(4)B)Itcoststoomuchmoney.(5)A)Toinvestigatewhetherpeoplearegratefulforhelp.(6)C)Theyhelddoorsopenforpeopleatvariousplaces.(7)B)Mostpeopleexpressgratitudeforhelp.(8)C)Toenquireaboutsolarpanelinstallations.(9)D)Hehasalargefamily.(10)B)Thecostofasolarpanelinstallation.(11)D)Aboutfiveyear.(12)A)Atatravelagency.(13)D)Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.(14)D)Twoweeks.(15)A)Choosingsomeactivitiesherself.(16)D)Payagreentaxuponarrival.(17)A)Ithasnotbeendoingagoodjobinrecycling.(18)B)Tobansingle-useplasticbagsandstrawsonBaliisland.(19)D)Itspopulationisnowshowingsignsofincrease.(20)C)Commercialhunting.(21)D)Toseekbreedinggrounds.(22)C)Theyconsumelessmilkthesedays.(23)A)Itisnotashealthyasoncethought.(24)C)Theylackthenecessaryproteinstodigestit.(25)B)Itprovidessomenecessarynutrients.四级选词填空第一套Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican'thelpbutpraisehim.It'sonlynaturaltogivepraisewherepraiseisdue,right?Butistheresuchathingastoomuchpraise?AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip,childrendon’tbenefitfrom26praiseasmuchaswe’dliketothink."Parentsoftenpraise,believingtheyarebuildingtheirchild'sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhavea_27_effect,”saysPhillip."Whenweusethesamepraise28,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomeanexpectationthatanythingtheydomustbe29withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtakingrisksduetofearof30theirparents.”Doesthismeanweshoulddoawaywithallthepraise?Phillipsaysno."Thekeytohealthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthanthe31.itistherecognitionofachild'sattempt,ortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething,thatisessential,"shesays."Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtotaketherisksneededtolearnandgrow”Sohowdowebreakthe32ofpraisewe'reallsoaccustomedto?Phillipsaysit'simportantto_33_between"personpraise"and"processraise"."Personpraiseis34_sayinghowgreatsomeoneis.It'saformpersonalapproval.Processpraiseasacknowledgmentoftheeffortstopersonhasjust35.Childrenwhoreceivepersonpraisearemorelikelytofeelshameafterlosing,"saysPhillip.A)chooseB)constantC)disappointingD)distinguishE)exhaustingF)experiencedG)negativeH)outcomeI)patternJ)pluralK)repeatedlyL)rewardedM)separatelyN)simply答案26.B.constant27.G.negative28.Krepeatedly29.Lrewarded30.Cdisappointing31.H.outcome32.I.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35O.un