福建省福州市余集中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市余集中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway参考答案：C2.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：A3.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should参考答案：A4.28．Theboyisanexcellentstudent,andnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate．

A．hashegot

B．doesheget

C．didheget

D．willheget

参考答案：A略5.NotuntilIhadarrivedhome

myappointmentwithMichaelSmith．A．didIremember

B．thatIrememberedC．whenIremembered

D．hadIremembered、参考答案：A6.Itwas______7:30thathe_________homeyesterday,sohisparentswereveryworried.A.until;notgot B.notuntil;got C.until;didn’tget D.didn’tuntil;got参考答案：B7.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．atalltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding参考答案：A8.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____．A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentemptyC．thenewspapershookwithmyhands

D．Iwasgreatlyshocked参考答案：D9.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B10.Thedoor_______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn‘t

B.couldn't

C.wouldn't

D.mightn't参考答案：C11.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

参考答案：B略12.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround参考答案：B13.Mrs.Jane,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending

________churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;

不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D14.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D15.—Doremembertochargethebatteryforatleast12hourswhenyoufirstuseit.-----______A.Youarewelcome

B.YouaretellingmeC.Don'tmentionit

D.That’sallright参考答案：B16.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.______isleft.A.Noone

B.Nothing

C.None

D.Notanyone参考答案：C17.She’s

isknownasanoisyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.who

C.whomD.That参考答案：A【目的】考查表语从句的用法。句意：她被认为是一个热闹的人，她总是渴望知道别人的生活中发生了什么事。what=theonewho。故选A。【举一反三】what引导名词性从句的五种用法①表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。Hesaveswhatheearns.他赚多少，积蓄多少。WhatMaryisisthesecretary.玛丽的职务是秘书。②表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？③表示“……的数量或数目”：Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。④表示“……的时间”：Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。⑤表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。18.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A.consequence

B.potential

C.instruction

D.appreciation.参考答案：D19.Hedoesn`tlikeclassicalmusicand_______I.Asodo

Bnordo

Cordo

Dnoram参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThefirstreviewIevergotformywritinghappenedinthemiddleofthenight.Iwasayoungadolescent___21___thepainsofbeingateenager.IknewtooIhadbeena(n)___22___manytimestobothmymomandmydad.Oneday,however,Irealizedjusthowmuch___23___myparentshadputonmeduringthistimeandinfactformywholelife.Iwastoo___24___totellthemhowmuchI___25___theircare,facetoface.SoearlierthateveningIhadpouredmy___26___intoaletterandplaceditwhereIknewtheywould___27___findit.ThenIwenttobed.Hourslatermyparentsburstintomyroom,___28___meawakeandhuggedme.Iwasin___29___.Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIsawthe___30___inmymom’shand.ItwasoneofthefewtimesIcouldeverrememberseeing___31___inmydad’seyes.Ididn’tknowwhattosayasIsawtheloveandjoy___32___theirfaces.Ijusthuggedthembackandblinkedmy___33___eyesastheyheldme.Mysimplenotehad___34___theminwaysthatIcouldn’tthenunderstand.AllIknewwasthatithadmadethem___35___andthatwasenough.Istillcarrythat___36___inaspecialplaceinmyheart.It___37___meagainandagainofthe___38___ofasingleactoflove.NowritingreviewIhaveevergottenhasmeantasmuchasthatfirstonedid.ItputmeonapaththatIamstill___39___today.Itshowedmethatinthislifetheonlythingthattruly___40___islove.21.A.resultingin

B.goingthrough

C.recoveringfrom

D.caringabout22.A.credit

B.honor

C.comfort

D.pain23.A.love

B.expectation

C.value

D.hope24.A.stubborn

B.careless

C.shy

D.cautious25.A.owed

B.appreciated

C.impressed

D.entertained26.A.heart

B.complaint

C.argument

D.idea27.A.luckily

B.secretly

C.eventually

D.magically28.A.found

B.kept

C.left

D.shook29.A.silence

B.shock

C.danger

D.trouble30.A.letter

B.gifts

C.clothes

D.medicine31.A.doubts

B.disappoints

C.surprises

D.tears32.A.on

B.above

C.among

D.with33.A.curious

B.sleepy

C.angry

D.dull34.A.influenced

B.worried

C.touched

D.confused35.A.happy

B.proud

C.nervous

D.afraid36.A.pity

B.burden

C.regret

D.memory37.A.approves

B.warns

C.reminds

D.informs38.A.power

B.meaning

C.symbol

D.loss39.A.clearing

B.traveling

C.opening

D.painting40.A.survives

B.reacts

C.exists

D.matters参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文作者通过自己的经历说明了在生活中，唯一真正重要的事情就是爱。21.B考查动词短语。我是一个正在经历痛苦的青少年。resultingin导致，goingthrough

经历，recoveringfrom恢复，caringabout关心。22.D考查名词。由Iwasayoungadolescent___1___thepainsofbeingateenager.可知这里填pain，痛苦。23.A考查名词。我意识到我的父母为我付出了多少爱。love爱，expectation期待，value

价值，hope希望。24.C考查形容词。我太害羞了，以至于不能面对面的告诉他们，我多么感谢他们的关心。stubborn顽固的，careless粗心的，shy害羞的，cautious谨慎的。25.B考查动词。我太害羞了，以至于不能面对面的告诉他们，我多么感谢他们的关心。owed

拥有，appreciated感激，impressed给予某人深刻印象，entertained娱乐。26.A考查名词。由Iwastoo___4___totellthemhowmuchI___5___theircare,facetoface.可知我把我的感情倾注在那封信里。heart感情，complaint抱怨，argument争论，idea想法。27.C考查副词。我把它放在我知道他们最终可以找到的地方。luckily幸运地，secretly

秘密地，eventually最后，magically如魔法般地。28.D考查动词。他们把我摇醒，并且拥抱了我。found找到，kept保持，left离开，shook摇晃。29.B考查名词。由Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingonuntilIsawthe___10___inmymom’shand.可知我很震惊。silence沉默，shock震惊，danger危险，trouble麻烦。30.A考查名词。由SoearlierthateveningIhadpouredmy___6___intoaletterandplaceditwhereIknewtheywould___7___findit.可知我不知道发生了什么事情，直到我看到妈妈手里的信。letter信，gifts礼品，clothes衣服，medicine药。31.D考查名词。我看到我的父亲眼里满是泪水。doubts怀疑，disappoints失望，surprises

惊奇，tears泪水。32.A考查介词。看到他们脸上的爱和快乐，我不知道该说些什么。on在……之上，above

超过，among在……中间，with随着。33.B考查形容词。由___8___meawakeandhuggedme.可知我被从睡梦中喊醒，自然一定是非常困乏。curious好奇的，sleepy困乏的，angry生气的，dull迟钝的。34.C考查动词。我简单的便笺就令他们非常感动。influenced影响，worried担心，touched

感动，confused困惑。35.A考查形容词。我所知道的就是它让他们很快乐，这就足够了。happy快乐的，proud

骄傲的，nervous紧张的，afraid害怕的。36.D考查名词。我仍然把那段记忆放在我内心深处的一个特殊的地方。pity怜悯，burden

负担，regret后悔，memory记忆。37.C考查动词。它反复提醒我爱的力量。approves赞成，warns警告，reminds提醒，informs通知。38.A考查名词。它反复提醒我爱的力量。power力量，meaning意思，symbol象征，loss损失。39.B考查动词。它让我走上了一条我仍然在旅行的路。Clearing清扫，traveling旅行，opening打开，painting绘画。40.D考查动词。它告诉我在生活中，唯一真正重要的事情就是爱。survives幸存，reacts

反应，exists存在，matters重要。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“There’sa

36

inmyupperjaw,”shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistit’snothing,buthe

37

Icometoseeyou.”Hereighty-year-oldsonaccompaniedher.Hewould

38

toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythinghereslf.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe

39ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater

40

thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment,Iexplainedtoherthe

41

oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid,“Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust

42.”Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable

43

onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto

44

me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,

45

treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatersheretarnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand

46.“Howareyou?”Iasked.“I’mjustfine,honey,”sheresponded

47

highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”Surprisedtoseeheratall,Ianswered

48

,“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit.”Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad

49

nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgone—onlyonesmallareaofredness

50.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening,buthad

51

seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenI’veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting

52

tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,53

throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto

54

themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I’vecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis

55wechoosetofindit.36.A.pain

B.wound

C.cut

D.cancer37.A.declared

B.promised

C.insisted

D.suspected38.A.manage

B.continue

C.keep

D.attempt39.A.corner

B.roof

C.bottom

D.surface40.A.considered

B.convinced

C.confirmed

D.concluded41.A.possibility

B.seriousness

C.importance

D.resolution42.A.old

B.sick

C.glad

D.fine43.A.permission

B.effort

C.approval

D.support44.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.please

D.astonish45.A.received

B.provided

C.refused

D.required46.A.healthy

B.elegant

C.optimistic

C.humorous47.A.to

B.in

C.with

D.by48.A.worriedly

B.patiently

C.confusedly

D.confidently49.A.reached

B.covered

C.spread

D.grown50.A.left

B.faded

C.expanded

D.remained51.A.ever

B.also

C.never

D.already52.A.easier

B.rarer

C.happier

D.closer53.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.or54.A.read

B.keep

C.see

D.make55.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.GroupToursoftheAreaofthe2012SitesThesearerecommendedtoursforgroups.Individualvisitorswishingtojoinpleaseclickhere.EastLondonandtheOlympicParkTourFromCentralLondon,travelthroughLondon’sEastEnd—recentlyfashionable,multiculturalresidentialareas,andoncefamousformarketgardens,finechurches,andshipping-relatedindustries.HearalittleofthedarksidewithstoriesofJack-the-Ripperandstreetgangs.Nowintothe21stcentury,youarriveattheOlympicPark,alreadyunderconstruction.Imaginethe80,000-seatMainStadium,theMulti-SportsArena,AquaticsCentre,Velodrome,OlympicVillage,Broadcasting&MediaCentreandStratfordCity.ForthosewhohaveawholedayinwhichtoseeEastLondonwerecommendamorningEastLondonandOlympicParktourcombinedwithanafternoonOlympicGreenwichtour.2012SitesTourThetourstartsinStratfordwhereyouviewtheworkinprogressontheOlympicPark.HearthehistoryofLondon’sRoyalDocks,asyoutraveltotheBoxing,Judo,Weightlifting,Wrestling,TableTennisandTaekwondovenue.ViewtheO2Arena.SeethenewLondonCityAirport,ThamesBarrierPark,UniversityofEastLondon,newwatersideapartmentsandsmarthotels.Forthosewhohaveawholedayinwhichtosee2012OlympicLondonwerecommendamorning2012OlympicSitestourcombinedwithanafternoon2012OlympicGreenwichtour.2012GreenwichTourGreenwichwillhost6Olympicevents.YourtourofGreenwichwillincludetheGreenwichPark,wheretheequestrianeventswilltakeplace.CrosstheMeridianLinetoseethelargebuildingsatWoolwich.Finally,wecanshowyoutheexcitingdevelopmentstakingplaceontheGreenwichPeninsular,whichwillbehostinganumberofOlympicevents.60.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A.London’sOlympicParkisbeingbuilt.

B.London’sEastEndhasn’tchangedmuch.

C.Morethan6OlympiceventswilltakeplaceinGreenwich.

D.NoeventswillbehostedontheGreenwichPeninsular.61.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedin2012SitesTour?

A.HearthehistoryofLondon’sRoyalDocks.

B.ViewtheO2Arena.

C.SeethenewLondonCityAirport.

D.CrosstheMeridianLine.62.Ifyouwanttovisittheplacewheretheequestrianeventswilltakeplace,whichtourwillyouchoose?

A.EastLondonandtheOlympicParkTour

B.2012SitesTour

C.2012GreenwichTour

D.OlympicParkTour参考答案：ADC略23.Withhighpaceofmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplegetstressedandfeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infactitisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesn’trequireanyspeciallyattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituat