2022年湖南省郴州市资兴市兴宁第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市资兴市兴宁第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B2.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.—

.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Icannotagreemore

B.That'snotthecaseC.That'sforsure

D.I'mgladtoknowthat参考答案：B3.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.

A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B4.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B真遗憾！当时Stella来看你了，根据第一句可知是对过去的虚拟，故用一般过去时。故选B。5.DuringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetter_________atablefordinnerinadvanceifyouprefernottoeatathome.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.protect

D.serve参考答案：B6._______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once参考答案：D本题考查状语从句。Once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。7.DavidcanspeakidiomaticAmericanEnglishandyet,________English,hedoesn'tknowitatall.A.howtoteach

B.whenitcomestoteachingC.whenheteaches

D.howeverheteaches参考答案：Bwhenitcomestodoingsth.是惯用法，意思是“当提到/涉及……的时候”，符合题意，而其他选项在逻辑上与上下文不符。8.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.

A．at

B．on

C．in

D．by

参考答案：B解析：考查介词用法。此处介词位于具体日期前，因此用on，选B。9.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid______youwereangryatsomuch?A.What;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A10.Whenandwherethistookplace_____stillunknown.A.is B.has C.were D.are参考答案：A11.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。12.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout参考答案：D,考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她的耐心最终耗尽了，她和她的丈夫发生了激烈的争吵。”givein屈服，投降；giveup放弃；giveaway泄露，赠送，颁发；giveout分发，用尽，耗尽。13.—MayIuseyourPSP?

—Sorry,something’swrong．It

.

A．isrepairing

B．isbeingrepaired C．willberepaired

D．hasbeenrepairing参考答案：B14.—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalk

C．totalking

D．tonottalking参考答案：D15.—Youhaveanexaminationthismorning,don’tyou?Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride,Peter.—No,

.Icanmanagetogetthereontime.A.I’mafraidnot

B.itdoesn’tseemtowork

C.itdoesn’tsoundsogood

D.notnecessary参考答案：D解析：说话者认为没有必要让他父亲开车送他到学校,而是认为自己能设法按时到那儿。16.Allthepassengersthoughttheflightwouldbesafe,____itturnedouttobeanaircrash.

A.If

B.while

C.because

D.as参考答案：6.B考查连词。While表转折“然而”。略二、新的题型17.Beingasportsreporterformorethanadecade,Isee“Olympic”asamagicwordtome.36

ThisfeelingoccurredwhenIwasholdingtheOlympictorchforthesecondtimeonMondayinSeoul,thecapitalcityofSouthKorea.ItwasagreathonorformetobeinvitedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteetobeatorchbearerforthe2018PyeongchangWinterGamesasarepresentativeofChinesesportsreporters.Tenyearsago,IwasinvitedbyIOCtobeatorchbearerforthe2008BeijingSummerGames.Ihavenowcarriedthetorchintwodifferentcountries.

37

ForthePyeongchangtorchrelay,thereare7,500runners,representing75millionpeoplelivingontheKoreanpeninsula(半岛).In101days,theroutepassesthroughnineprovincesandeightmajorcitiesacrossthecountry.WhenIarrivedatthecollectionpointforthetorchbearers,allthestaffandevenpassers-bycheeredbecausetheyknewIwouldbejoiningtherelay.

38

Whenagroupoftorchbearerslefttojoinintherelay,allthepeoplehigh-fivedwithus,shouting“Fighting!”WithlessthanamonthtogobeforetheGames’openingceremoniesinPyeongchang,SeoulhadbeentransformedintoanOlympiccityaswell.

39WhileIawaitedmyturn,manypeoplecametotakephotoswithmeandthetorch.“Leteveryoneshine”isnotjustasloganforthetorchrelaybutreflectsthefactthatordinarypeoplefromeverywalkoflife—students,bakers,teachers,farmer—aretakingpart.TheOlympicspiritisalotmorethanthesloganof“swifter,higher,stronger.”

40A.Thewordisalsoasymbolofacountry.B.TheOlympicsaremorethanasporteventtoacountry.C.IcouldfeeltheirhearfeltenthusiasmtowardtheOlympics.D.Ifoundthewordisalsoaninvitationforeveryonetoshine.E.Alongtherelayroute,peoplecameouttocheertheflame.F.IhaveseenhowtheOlympicflameinspireseverybodyaroundit.G.“Olympic”hasthemagictobringeveryonetogethertochasetheirdreams.参考答案：36-40DFCEG三、阅读理解18.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU．S．Today，andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans．Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace，aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment．Yetmostpeople'srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper，bottles，andcans．Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe﹣waste．E﹣wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno﹣fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices，andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋地）．Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs，VCRs，computers，cellphones，andotherelectronicseveryyear．Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement，thise﹣wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins（毒素），suchaslead，mercury，andarsenic．Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair．However，e﹣wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver，gold，andotherelectricalmaterials．Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals，whichcandestroyecosystems．Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping（倾倒）e﹣waste．Still，lessthanaquarterofthisrefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms．Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal（处置）infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries，whereitstillendsupinlandfills．Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout﹣of﹣sight，out﹣of﹣mindlocation．However，thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee﹣wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner，betterplaceforusall．25．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？

A．ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins．B．E﹣wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU．S．C．MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe﹣waste．D．MostofAmerica'strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial．26．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"contaminates"inParagraph2？

A．Pollutes．

B．Heats．

C．Absorbs．D．Reduces．27．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge﹣wasteinlandfills？

A．It'simportant．

B．It'sunsafe．C．It'sacceptable．D．It'suncommon．28．What'stheauthor'spurposeinw