2021-2022学年广东省佛山市里水初级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省佛山市里水初级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题14.Hedividedthesweets________thechildrenwhoweredivided________threegroups.A.in;in

B.into;into

C.between;in

D.among;into参考答案：D略2.Sheheardaterriblenoise，___________broughtherheartintohermouth．（）A．which B．it C．this D．that参考答案：A她听到了一些可怕的声音，这让她的心提到嗓子眼了．分析句式可知，______broughtherheartintohermouth为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，which只带你前面整个事情．that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句．3.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful参考答案：A4.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B略5.Ilike_______color1ofyourhandbag.Itis______goodmatchforyourdress.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：B6.—Ifeelreally

fortheinterview.----Takeiteasy.SureyouarethebestA．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool参考答案：C7.SomehowmyfriendEricdidn’tsayhellotomeonthestreetyesterday,________hedidn’tknowmeatall!A.asif

B.nowthat

C.if

D.so参考答案：30.答案A.全句意为：不知何故，昨天在街上我的朋友Eric并没有向我打招呼，好像他根本不认识我一样！

8.Thestudentsasked_________________.A．whencantheysurftheInternetinclassB．whencouldtheysurftheInternetinclassC．whentheycouldsurftheInternetinclassD．whentheycansurftheInternetinclass参考答案：C9.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

___________.

A.ourholidaywillbebetter

B.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbe

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe参考答案：C10.I’llneverforget

_____toher18thbirthdaypartywhereIhadsuchagreattime．

A．inviting

B．tobeinvited

C．toinvite

D．beinginvited参考答案：D略11.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C略12.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

—Nobodyhasgivenme_____pieceofadvice.

A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter参考答案：A略13.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working参考答案：A根据后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang应该是一个很热心的人，故选A项。B、C、D三项虽然都可修饰woman，但是放在句中时，不符合逻辑14.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.tocompare

D.comparing参考答案：D15.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：D16.MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calmC．stillD．quiet参考答案：B略17.—HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?

—Thereisnootherwaytogetthere__________byswimming.Aotherthan

Bmorethan

Cratherthan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略18._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D19.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepressionasyoungadults.A.themorelikelytheyare B.themorelikelytheyaretoC.themorelikelyarethey D.theyarethemorelikelyto参考答案：B考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：一则新的研究显示，青少年看电视看得越多，他们在刚成年后就越容易患抑郁症。故选B。二、完型填空20.Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudent___41___mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___42___.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___43___theirhairthatday.Itsuddenly___44___measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___45___atmyhighschool.Iwavedpolitelyafter___46___thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.Shesmiled___47___andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t___48___recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.Butisn’tthathowit___49___works?Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___50___otherstooquickly.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,___51___whydowesooftenmakeitharderforeachother?Whynotsupportoneanotherand___52___burden(负担)?Ihavealungdisease.Nooneatmyschoolknows---Idon’tshowany___53___symptomsexceptforafewcoughs.Iam___54___inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___55___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedtolookattheworldwithanewidea,I___56___myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone___57___:everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.So,justtakeamomenttoseeothersaroundyouandbe___58___forwhatyouhave.Afterall,weallliveinthe___59___andnooneisperfect---wejustneedto___60___eachotherthewayweare.41.A.passed B.laid C.moved D.shared42.A.enjoyment B.exploration C.devotion D.protection43.A.made B.cut C.styled D.color1ed44.A.took B.reminded C.impressed D.hit45.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.none46.A.losing B.avoiding C.catching D.seeing47.A.curiously B.weakly C.artificially D.energetically48.A.learned B.announced C.doubted D.expected49.A.frequently B.approximately C.universally D.usually50.A.forgive B.judge C.measure D.believe51.A.for B.or C.but D.so52.A.replace B.relieve C.destroy D.solve53.A.logical B.hidden C.obvious D.necessary54.A.employed B.educated C.trapped D.admitted55.A.purpose B.performance C.realization D.result56.A.admired B.fooled C.cared D.pitied57.A.suffering B.benefiting C.dreaming D.crying58.A.calm B.faithful C.grateful D.hopeful59.A.past B.present C.future D.distance60.A.appreciate B.love C.view D.accept参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.passed经过；B.laid铺、放；C.moved移动；D.shared分享。根据本空后的“mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___2___.”可知，学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子，我发现只要深入观察，有很多东西值得探索，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.enjoyment乐趣；B.exploration探索；C.devotion献身；D.protection保护。根据本空后的“Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___3___theirhairthatday.”可知，不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.made制作；B.cut剪；C.styled设计样式（此处指发型）；D.color1ed染色。不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.took花费（时间）；B.reminded提醒；C.impressed是印象深刻；D.hit突然想到。根据本空后的“measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___5___atmyhighschool.”可知，当一个又一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，ithitsb.that…表示“某人突然意识到某事”，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每个人；C.someone某人；D.none没人。当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.”可知，看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩，我礼貌地挥手，catchsightof表示“看到……”，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.weakly微弱地；C.artificially不自然地；D.energetically精力充沛地。47.B。我向她挥手，她冲我微微一笑，故B项正确。.【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learned了解到；B.announced宣布；C.doubted怀疑；D.expected期望。根据本空后的“recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.”可知，如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了，我就不会认为有什么不对，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.approximately近似地；C.universally普遍地；D.usually通常。根据本空后的“Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___10___otherstooquickly.”可知，但是事实上通常不都是这样吗？在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故D项正确。【50题详解】A.forgive原谅；B.judge评判、下结论；C.measure衡量；D.believe相信。根据上文可知，在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.for因为；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据本空前的“Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,”可知，每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，那么为什么我们总是让彼此更加困难呢？根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replace代替；B.relieve减轻；C.destroy破坏；D.solve解决。根据本空前的“Whynotsupportoneanotherand”可知，为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢？故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.logical逻辑的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.obvious明显的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文情节可知，除了咳嗽，我没有其他明显的症状，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___15___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.”可知，我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，beemployedin表示“忙于”，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.purpose意图；B.performance表演；C.realization知道、领悟；D.result结果。根据上文可知，虽然我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.admired钦佩；B.fooled愚弄；C.cared关心；D.pitied怜惜、怜悯。根据本空后的“myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.”可知，我几乎每天都在怜悯自己，想的只是自己沉重的负担，故D项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suffering受苦；B.benefiting受益；C.dreaming梦想；D.crying哭泣。根据本空后的“everyonehastheirownmountaintoface”可知，每个人都有自己的大山（困难）要面对，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm冷静的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.grateful感激的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文”seeothersaroundyou”和下文“forwhatyouhave”可知，要对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.past

过去；B.present现在；C.future未来；D.distance距离。根据本空后的“andnooneisperfect”可知，毕竟，我们都活在当下，没有人是完美的，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appreciate欣赏；B.love喜爱；C.view考虑；D.accept接受。根据本空后的“eachotherthewayweare.”可知，我们需要接受彼此现在的样子，故D项正确。21.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike？Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingis__1__－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Tofindoutwhatyoungpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacheratauniversityinTexasintheUnitedStates__2__hisstudentstothinkhowtheywouldrunacityof150,000peopleinthe__3__2025.Herearesomeofthe__4__theyhad:Garbageships:Tosolvegarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,__5__landfillsandenvironmental__6__.Forgetsmoking:__7__smokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.Smokingwillbepossibleonly__8__cities.Forgetthemalls:Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedone__9__,

andcatalogues(目录)willhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.Telephonesforlife:Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberat__10__thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.Recreation:Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbe__11__freeofchargebythecity.Cars:Allcarswillbe__12__byelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolourofcarsattheflick(轻击)ofaswitch.Telesurgery:Distancesurgerywillbecome__13__asdoctorscarryoutoperationfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.Holidaysathome:Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworld__14__high-techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.Spacetravel:Travellinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsown__15__.1．A.doubtful B．certain

C．useful

D．unsure2．A.raised

B．urged

C．asked

D．made3．A.amount

B．number

C．year

D．plate4．A.hopes

B．ideas

C．wishes

D．guesses5．A.lifting

B．reaching

C．preventing D．causing6．A.decisions

B．ideas

C．questions

D．problems7．A.No

B．Such

C．So

D．None8．A.among

B．outside

C．between

D．inside9．A.inline

B．offline

C．online

D．outofline10．A.dawn

B．noon

C．dusk

D．birth11．A.improved

B．provided

C．held

D．played12．A.filled

B．crowded

C．powered

D．loaded13．A.ordinary

B．often

C．usual

D．common14．A.using

B．taking

C．bringing

D．buying15．A.home

B．centre

C．court

D．spaceport参考答案：1-5BCCBC

6-10DABCD

11-15BCDAD本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测.1.选B.根据语境,certain表示“肯定的”,与上一句Nooneknowsforsure的意思相反.2.选C.固定搭配ask...todosth.表示“叫……做某事”.3.选C.intheyear2025指2025年.4.选B.ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法,而不是猜想或愿望,因此选B.5.选C.为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳,以避免(preventing)土地填埋.6.选D.environmentalproblems表示“环境问题”.7.选A.Nosmoking是常用语,表示“禁止吸烟”.8.选B.根据语境,城内不准吸烟,那就只能在城外吸了.9.选C.doshoppingonline指网上购物.10.选D.根据语境,一出生就有一个固定的号码,并且永不改变.11.选B.根据语境,表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided(提供).12.选C.power在此是动词,表示“驱动；给……提供动力”.13.选D.common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思,但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”；ordinary则强调“平庸”而无特别之处.14.选A.using表示“使用”高科技的照相机.15.选D.根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站,因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍(common).三、阅读理解22.Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances（熟人）online,_itmightcomeablowtokeensocialnetworkerslikeBarackObama,orevenFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberghimself.Accordingtoaresearch,theaveragepersonhasinfacttwiceasmanyonlinefriendsasphysicalones.Usersofsocial-networkingsiteshaveonaverage121onlinefriendsascomparedwithphysicalones.Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.“Formostpeople,theInternetisawayofkeepingintouchwithlovedonesandfriends,butforpeoplewhoareisolatedduetoillness,itplaysamorevitalrole,andcanoftenactasalifeline.”saysHelenOxley,apsychologistatWythenshawehospital.“PeoplewithillnessesoftenrelyontheInternettofacilitate（促进）friendships,sincetheyblogandusenetworkingsitesasawayofdealingwiththeirillness.Itcanfosterasenseofsocialconnectionforthosewhofrequentlyfeelisolated,whichisimportanttopsychologicalwell-being.”Inwidersociety,thewaysinwhichfriendshipsareformedarechanging,withpeoplerecognizingthattheycandevelopdeepandmeaningfulconnectionswithothersthatthey’venevermet,andmaynevermeet.Aboutonein10peoplehaseithermettheirbestfriendsonline,orbelievestheycanmakelifelongfriendsontheWeb.Thefindingshighlighthowsocialintroductionsarealsochanging.Onlyfivepercentwouldaskforsomeone’sphonenumber,while23percentarenowlikelytoaskforanemailaddressorafullnamewiththeintentionofaddingthepersontotheirsocialnetwork.Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4,427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.Theythinktheirchildrenaredoingpoorlyattheschoolduetotheamountoftimetheyspendonnon-educationalwebsites.32.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara1mostprobablyrefersto________.A.peoplespendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheNetB.peoplerelyingontheInternettoconnectwithfriendsC.peoplehavingmorevirtualfriendsthanrealonesD.peoplemakingmeaningfulconnectionswithstrangers33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.sickpeoplecanrecovermorequicklybysurfingtheNetB.studentsgetimportantinformationonlineC.studentswhosurfthenetalwaysperformnotsowellD.peopletendtotrusttheirvirtualfriendsmorethantheirrealones34.WhatpercentageofparentsbelievethattheInternethasabadeffectontheirchildren?A.About5percent.

B.About20percent.C.About10percent.

D.About23percent.

35.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorwillprobablydiscuss________.A.howmuchtimechildrenspendontheInternetB.howchildrenlearnabouttheworldthroughtheNetC.howparentsfeelabouttheirchildren’sstudiesD.howchildrenmakeuseoftheInternettostudy参考答案：32.C33.D34.B35.A试题分析:文章讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成终身朋友这种现象及成因，还讲述了家长不愿意让孩子接触网络，必受到不良影响；32.C词意猜测。根据第一段的Afterhavingmorethanafewacquaintances(相识的人)online可知，这里是指虚拟的朋友比真正的朋友还多这件事，故选C项。33.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thestudyalsoclaimsthatpeopletendtobemoreopen,confidentandhonestwiththeirvirtualfriendsthantheir“real”ones.可知现代人似乎对网上的虚拟朋友更开放，更信任，故选D项。34.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Atthesametime,however,aquestionnairecompletedby4,427suggeststhat20percentofparentsbelievetheirchildren’seducationisaffectedbysurfingtheNet.可知大约百分之二十的人认为上网会影响孩子的教育，故选B项。35.A推理判断题。文章的最后一段主要介绍父母们不同意孩子们接触网络，和孩子的功课会受网络影响，由此推断文章往下应继续讨论孩子的教育与网络的问题，故选A项。23.Ifyouexperiencegreatstressinyourlifeonafrequentbasis,you’renotalone.Nowadays,stressisalmostagivenfactoflife.Actually,acertaindegreeofstresscanhavepositiveeffectsonus.Butifstresscontinuesoveralongperiodoftime,theeffectsonthebodycanbeharmful,resultinginhealthproblemsandstress-relatedillness,includingheartattackandstroke.Stressisanormalreactionbythebodytowhatitperceives(认为)asathreateningsituationorenvironment.Short-termreactionsmayincludeanincreaseinheartrateaswellasariseinbloodpressure.Apersonundershort-termstressmayfeelnervous,anxiousandevenexperienceshortnessofbreath.Otherreactionscanincludeadrymouth,quickheartbeat,sweating,stomachupsetanddiarrhea.Whenstressislong-termandbecomesmorechronic(长期的)innature,itcancausemoreserioushealth-relatedproblems,includingregularheadaches,backpain,weightchanges,sleepdifficulties,changesinmoodandsoon.Chronicstresscanalsoresultinmemoryproblems,includingdifficultyremembering