2021年湖南省长沙市南大桥学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省长沙市南大桥学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C2.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin参考答案：D略3.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in参考答案：C4.---Iloveswimmingandrunning.

---So____________I.

A.am

B.can

C.do

D.have参考答案：C略5.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberofthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was参考答案：C6.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful________itisclosed.A.uniess

B.since

C.when

D.though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是"愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美．"表示"当…的时候"用when，故选C．7.Theoriginsof_____isnowgenerallyknownasmodernartcanbelinkedtosocialchangesofthe18thcentury.A.it B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：现代艺术的起源可以追溯到18世纪的社会变革。此处是介词of后面的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句缺少主语，故答案为what。8.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon参考答案：D9.Hejuststoodat

distance,wonderingifitwas

realgoodbye.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.the,a参考答案：A10.---Howabout_____party?

---Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere. A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填 D.a;不填参考答案：C11.--Doyoulikeyourschoollife?--It’shardtosay.Iftherewereno____exams,Ishouldhave____muchhappiertimeatschool.

A.an;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B12.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes参考答案：Bgetexcited激动。get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。13.9.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwithsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_______inashortperiod.A.

improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve

参考答案：A略14._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为如果有更多可行的建议的话，委员会让你的计划通过的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一个连词and，所以A项中有连词if和B项有solongas显然是错误的。C项中运用了非谓语作状语，也不行，因为题中的句中已有连词and，所以不能用非谓语。只有D项Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名词短语，and+陈述句，这种句式可改为if从句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入语。故选D项。【点睛】祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句结构。1.祈使句+and+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句（=if…,…）。用来叙述肯定的条件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力学习，你就会上一个好大学。2.祈使句+or+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。这个句子可改为=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快点，你就能赶不上火车了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有时也会用“名词词组+and/or+陈述句”结构。该结构中的名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句，而整个句子相当于一个由if引导的状语从句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就会成功。如：用三种方式译：如果再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if条件句)15.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：D略16.Manypoolchildreninthecountrysidehaveneverdreamtof

forthemtostudyatWenchangMiddleSchool．A．beingachance

B．there’sachanceC．theretobeachance

D．therebeingachance参考答案：D

二、新的题型17. Yangshuo,China.It’sbeentwoyearssinceIlast61(go)toanothercity.Theplanefliedfortwohours62IarrivedinYangshuo.Itwasraininglightly.Afewhoursearlier,I’dbeenathomeinBcijing,with63chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I64(hear)thatGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthemostattractivenaturalbeautypicturedbyartistsinagreatmanyChinese65(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGulin,it’sonlyanhouraway

66car.Yanshuo67(refer)toasoneofthetop10destinations（目的地）intheworldarevisitedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.Thetownisfastbecoming68popularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(usual)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplewhowanttoenjoyits70(astonish)beauty.参考答案：61．went62．before63．its64．hadheard65．paintings66．by67．referred68．a69．usually70．astonishing61．went使用Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子，意为“自从……以来有多久了。”故填went。62．before根据句意：飞机飞了两个小时我才到达阳朔。可知用连词before“在……前面，才”。故填before。63．its这里指代“北京的雾霾”用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。64．hadheard这里表示在这里之前曾经听说。用过去完成时。故填hadheard。65．paintingspainting是可数名词，和agreatmany搭配用复数。故填paintings。66．bybycar为固定搭配，意为“乘汽车”。故填by。67．referred这句话的谓语是arevisited，前面这个空是定语，Yanshuo和referto是被动关系。故填referred。68．a泛指“一个受欢迎的周末目的地”，用不定冠词，weekend是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。69．usually修饰动词arranges用副词。故填usually。70．astonishing修饰名词beauty用形容词，修饰物一般用现在分词形式的形容词。故填astonishing。【备注】作者介绍自己去阳朔去旅行，那里的清新空气给他留下很深印象。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasaboy,Iwasalwayshappytoseethoselittlebrowncoins.AfteryearsIwasstillveryhappytopickuppenniesontheground,Iusuallysavedthemup.Iusuallyboughtapackofgumorabagofchipswhenitwasenough.Aftergrowingup,Iheardastoryaboutcoins.Itwassaidthatourlovedpeoplesometimeswouldleavepenniesonthegroundinfrontofus.Peoplewantedtoshowusthatwewerelovedandwatchedoverkindly.Ineverdoubtedthatstoryevenasanadult.Itisdifficultformetofindalotofmoneyontheground,butpenniesarethereallthetime.MaybethatiswhyIstillenjoyseeingthemandpickingthemup,nomatterhowdirtyoroldtheyare.Afewmonthsago,Iwaswalkingtothelocalpostofficetomailaletter.AsIenteredtheroom,Isawnotone,nottwo,butfourpenniesshininginthesunlight.Ismiledandpickedthemup.IkepttheminmyhandsasIwalkedinthepostoffice.“FourisOk,”anofficesaidtoalady.Theladybegansearchingherpurse.Herfacewentred.Iunderstoodwhathadhappened.Ilaughedtomyselfatthissurprisingmoment.Iplacedmypenniesonthedeskbeforeher.ThesmileIgotinreturnwasworthathousanddollars.Thecoinsweren’tsovaluabletome,buttheydidmattertoher.Ijustperformedalittlekindness.Iwashappy.5.Whatmighttheauthorprobablybuywhenhesavedenoughpennies?A.Asetofstorybooks

B.ApackofchipsC.Aboxofchocolates

D.Abagofsugar6.Whengrownup,theauthor

.A.sawsomecarelesswomen