2021-2022学年山西省大同市平旺乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省大同市平旺乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldcarefordisabledpeopleinmanyways,________theirrightsandstatus.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C2.It_______asuperbmindtopredictwhatwillexactlyhappeninthefuture.

A.takes

B.costs

C.spends

D.makes参考答案：A3.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略4.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthenvanishedinthedirection_______ithadcome.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A5.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．attribute B．acquireC．accomplish D．achieve参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。A.attribute贡献；B.acquire获得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。这里选项是与skill搭配，我们一般用获得(acquire)某种技能技巧，其它三个选项与skill搭配不符合逻辑，故选B项。6.Todaytherearemoreairplanes____

morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carryingC.carried

D.tobecarrying参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。7.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．amove C．aneffort D．time参考答案：A8.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered参考答案：C略9.

Thecarelessdriveris______forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.tobeblamed;happening

C.tobeblamed;happenedD.toblame;happening参考答案：D10.---Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?---Sorry,_______.I’mverytiredtoday.A.I’mgrabbingabitetoeat.

B.I’dliketo

C.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.

D.Let’smeetatthegateofthecinema.参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：让我们今晚去看电影，好吗？下句：我不想去，我很累。可知C.I’mnotinthemoodforamovie.我没有心情看电影。符合题意。11.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A12..Whatanamazingcoincidence!IwasthinkingaboutmycousinLily______shephonedme.A.when B.while

C.as D.then参考答案：A略13.Ateamofnurses________thedoctor________performingtheoperation.A．left;out B．assisted;in

C．helped;with D．conducted;in参考答案：B14.Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’t___theloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith参考答案：B15._______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what参考答案：A略16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HaveyoueverheardofaCucamelon?Ifnot,you’remissingoutonthecutestfruitonearth!Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.___36___Youcangrowtheminapot,plasticbagordirectlyintoagarden.Theseplantsarefastgrowersandhaveamaturityof80days,whichmeansyoucangrowthemwhenitstartstogetcolder,too.___37___You’dhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem.Generallyspeaking,youcanreceivethemwithin7days.Ifyouchoosetoplantthemdirectlyintoyourgarden,youcanplantthemassoonasthechanceoffrostisgone.___38___Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowon,orusebamboosticksasanalternative.AfteryourfirstseasonofgrowingCucamelons,you’llnoticethattherootisverylong.Youcandiguptheserootsandstoretheminacool,dryplaceandre-potthematthestartofthenextgrowingseason.___39___Itwillbeabigharvest!Bytheway,youcanuseCucamelonsinfooddishesorindrinks.Thethoughtsoundsprettyexcellent!___40___YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!A.Thismeansyoucaneatfruitalltheyearround.B.However,youwon’tfindtheseseedsinastore.C.They’llneedalotofwaterandalittlesupportwithgrowing.D.They’refromMexicoandareknownas“SandíitasdeRaton”.E.That’sbecausetheyoungplantscan’tstandthecoldweather.F.Ifyou’relookingforanew,excitingfruittotryout,tryCucamelons!G.ThiswillgiveyoutentimesasmanyCucamelonsthenexttimearound!参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.C

39.G

40.F这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于拇指西瓜的一些信息。【36题详解】由Cucamelonslooklikebabywatermelonsandtastelikecucumbersmixedwithlemon.___1___Youcangrowtheminapot,plasticbagordirectlyintoagarden.可知，作者在介绍拇指西瓜的形状，口感以及种植地点。小题1的位置，决定了小题1也是对拇指西瓜的介绍。故D选项切题。【37题详解】由You’dhavetolookonlineandpurchasethem可知，需要去网上买种子。所以小题2应该表明实体店是买不到的。故B选项切题。【38题详解】由Youcanputwoodsticksintothegroundfortherootstogrowon,orusebamboosticksasanalternative.以及下文可知，都在说明拇指西瓜成活的条件很简单，很容易成活。所以小题3也要说明它成活的条件，意在说明它很容易活。故C选项切题。【39题详解】由下文Itwillbeabigharvest!可知，空格处要表明它的产量高，才能取得大丰收。故G选项切题。【40题详解】由YourneighborsmightevenfeelinspiredtogrowCucamelonsthemselves!可知，空格处要说明如果你想种一种新的水果，就去种拇指西瓜吧。然后你的邻居才可能被激励种拇指西瓜。故F选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatime,adotingmotheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairy-tales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizeswinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairy-tales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestshewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使变模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(流派)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhocombatevilandsavetheworldfromdestruction.Fantasyfeedsachild’simaginationandencouragescreativity.Theenjoymentthatthegenreengenders(产生)promotesreadingandenhancesliteracy.Moreover,thefantasygenremaybeusedforteachingpurposes.Forexample:Astoryaboutcrueltytoanimalswouldlimitappealtoachild;howeverafantasycelebrationofclosenessbetweenthechildrenandtheirpetsmaygiveanelementofexcitementasthechildrenareabletosaveanimalsfromsomeonewithcruelintentions.ChildrenlovetheHarryPotterseries,andiftheyonlyseethemoviestheymissagreatopportunitytodeveloptheirreadingsk