2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷6（解析版）

备械2021年高考全真模投卷・1月卷

第大模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020•河北衡水中学高三月考）Frenchchildrenaresaying''Hello*1tothenewacademicyearanduBye"to

theircellphonesduringschoolhours.That'sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansphoneuseby

studentsuptotheageof15.Thelegislation,whichfollowsacampaignpromisebyFrenchPresidentEmmanuel

Macron,alsobanstabletsandsmartwatches.

Thebanisalsoinplaceatbreaktimes,withexceptionsincasesofemergencyandfordisabledchildren,the

FrenchEducationMinistrysaidinastatement.Inemergencies,studentscanasktheirteachersforpermissiontouse

theirphones.Meanwhile,highschoolscanvoluntarilycarryoutthemeasure.

EducationMinisterJean-MichelBlanquersaidthenewrulesaimtohelpchildrenfocusonlessons,better

socializeandreducesocialmediause.Thebanisalsodesignedtofightonlinebullyingandpreventtheftsand

violenceinschool.BlanquerhasclaimedthelegislationwouldimprovedisciplineamongFrance's12millionschool

students,nearly90%ofwhomhavemobilephones."Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn*tmeanwehave

toacceptalltheiruses,"BlanquersaidinJuneasthebillwasgoingthroughinParliament.

Asforenforcement,ifsuptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoputthroughtheban.School

principalscandecidetostorestudents'phonesinlockersorallowthemtokeepthem,switchedoff,intheir

backpacks.Thelawallowsteacherstotakeawaythephonesuntiltheendofthedayincaseofsomeonedisobeying

thebans.

JacquelineKay-Cessou,whose14-year-oldson,David,isenteringeighthgradeattheCamilleSee

InternationalSchool,toldthereportershewashappytohearoftheban."It'sfantasticnews.It'ssomethingI've

wantedforyears,°Kay-Ccssousaid."Ithinkphonesaresociallyharmful.Kidscan*tthinkandsitstillanymoreand

it'shighlyaddictive.”

1.WhatisthenewruleforordinaryFrenchstudentsinthenewterm?

A.Theyarenotallowedtousetheirwatches.

B.TheyshouldfollowPresidentMacron.

C.Theyshouldsay"Hello"toschoolteachers.

D.Theycan'tusetheircellphonesatschool.

2.WhatistheopinionofJean-MichelBlanquer?

A.Cellphonesarethemainreasonforschoolviolence.

B.Thesocietyshouldbestrictwiththeschoolstudents.

C.Newtechnologyshouldbeproperlyappliedatschool.

D.Noneoftheyoungstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.

3.Whois/areresponsibleforcarryingouttheban?

A.Theschooladministrators.B.Thestudentmonitors.

C.Thestudents'parents.D.TheEducationMinister.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheparentalresponsetotheban.

B.Toprovideaconclusionforthetext.

C.Toofferanexampleforthenewlaw.

D.lbmakealistofcellphone'sharms.

B

（2016•河北定州一中高三月考）Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderful

youare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy（嫉妒）？Formostteenstherewillcome

adaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthis

happensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Donrtletjealousyspoil

yourfriendship.Dealwithitconfidentlyandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendship

you'llhavetodojustthat.Don*tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwantto

appeartotallyconceited(逞能的),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglike

there'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitiestoexplainhowyou

havebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituation

better.If.forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeing

offwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinvitehimorheralongthenexttimeorblockoff

onedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbea

compromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadto

includehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturn

bestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucan

workoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfar

youwon't.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis.

A.normalB.productive

C.destructiveD.extreme

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?

A.Howtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Whyweneedtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

C.Howtoexplainyourjealousytoyourfriends.

D.Whyitishardtodealwiththeproblemofjealousy.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.

D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution.

8.Thispassageismainlyintendedfor.

A.femalereadersB.students

C.teenagersD.bestfriends

C

（2020•河北辛集中学高三月考）There'sabluehouseincentralFloridathat'shardtomiss.Ifssomewhat

famousamongpeoplewholivenearby—it'spaintedtolooklikeStarryNight”,theiconicpaintingbyVincentvan

Gogh-butnoteveryoneisafanofthelarger-than-lifeartwork.

“Wehadnotoriginallyintendedtopaintthehouselikethis,“NancyNemhauser,wholivestherewithherhusband,

LubomirJastrzebski,andtheiradultson,toldTODAY.Theystartedbypaintingthewallthatrunsoutsideoftheirhome,

becauseitwas“indisrepair“andtheywantedittolooknice.Thecouplesaidtheyevenaskedpermissionfromthecity

topaintthewall,andweretolditwasOK.

“SowewentaheadandstartedhavingthewallpaintedbyanartistwhohashisworkshownthroughoutSouth

America,nNemhausersaid.TheychoseVanGoghbecausetheirson,whohasautism（自闭症），isafan-andthey

hopedthatthemuralwouldcomeinhandyifheeverwanderedfarfromhome.

4tGodforbidheweretobeinasituationwherehedidnothavetheabilitytotellpeoplehisaddressclearly.We're

hopingthathewouldhavetheabilitytoatleastsaythathebelongsattheVanGoghhouse,"Nemhausersaid.The

coupleaddedthattheirsonlovesthelookofthehouse."There'ssomemagicalconnection1thinkbetweenVanGogh

andautistickids,becauseVanGoghwaspossiblyalsoautistic,Jastrzebskisaid.

Afterthecouplepaintedthewall,theygotacitation（传票）fromthecitystatingthatthewallpaintingwas

consideredgraffiti（涂鸦）,andthatthewallmustmatchthehouse.That'swhentheydecidedtopainttheentirehouseto

looklike“StarryNight”——knowingthafsnotquitewhatthecityhadinmind,butconfidentthattheyweren'tbreaking

anylaw.

Sincethen,they'vebeenfined$10,600.InFebruary,theyfiledafederallawsuitagainstthecity,claimingthecity

isviolatingtheirrighttofreedomofexpression.

NeitherMountDoracityofficialsnortheirlawyerwouldcommentontheissue.ButinFebruary,theydidsayina

statementthattheyweretryingtopreservetheresidentialcharacterofourneighborhoods,andthatthehouse”may

presentadistractiontosafevehicleoperationalongthestreetwhichfrontsthehome”.

NemhauserandJastrzebskiaddthatmanyneighborslovethehouse,andthousandsofpeoplehavesignedan

onlinepetition（请愿）insupportofkeepingthepainting.Whilebothsidesareinsettlementtalks,thefateofthemural

isstillupintheair.Thefamilysaidtheywerereadytobattleforwhattheybelievein.

9.Whatwasthecouple'sinitialintentiontopaintthewall?

A.Tobeautifythedamagedwall.

B.lbrespondtothecallofthecity.

C.Toassistanartisttoshowhiswork.

D.Toexpresstheirson'sadmirationtoVanGogh.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Godforbid"inParagraph4mean?

A.MayGodforgiveus.

B.It?sforbiddenbyGod.

C.EvenGodcan'thelpit.

D.Wehopeitdoesnothappen.

11.What'sMountDoracityofficials'attitudetowardstheuniquehouse?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.

C.Ambiguous.D.Understanding.

12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.”StarryNight“houseinFloridaarousesaheateddebate.

B.Neighborssignanonlinepetitioninsupportof“StarryNight“house.

C.ThemagicalconnectionbetweenVanGoghandautistickids.

D.Homeownersbattlefortheir“StarryNight“houseinFlorida.

D

（2020•河北张家口一中高三二模）TheWalkmeterWalking&HikingGPShascharacteristicsthatare

excellentfbrfitnesswalkerswhowanttoimprovetheirspeedanddistance.Itusesyourphone'sGPStomeasurethe

distanceofyourwalksandhikes.Itincludesaudioandvoiceintegration（集成）soyoucannotonlybeinformedof

yourworkoutstatistics,butyoucanalsolistentorepliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpostsfromFacebook

andTwitterwhileyouwalk.Upgradingislessthan$10peryear,farlessthanwithsomeotherapps,suchas

Endomondo.

Arguspacksalotintoonelifestyleapp.Itfunctionsasanall-daypedometerapp.Yourdailystepcountupdates

fromyourphoneandincludesactivetime,distance,calories,steps,andanhourlygraph,Itcanalsomeasureyourheart

rateatanytime.Youcaneasilytakeyourheartrateduringexerciseandatrest.Besides,youcanusetheapp'sfood

diaryandsleeptimer.Awiderangeoffitnessanddietplansarealsoprovidedonit.

CharityMilesgivesyourwalkingapurpose,becauseitturnsyourexerciseintodonationstoacertaincause.Open

upthisfreeapp（iOSorGooglePlay）andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosingwalking,running,orcycling.For

eachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.Thebasicrateis25centsforwalkingand

runningmilesand10centsforcyclingmiles,subjecttoaperiodiccap.Whenyoufinishyourwalking,youmustpostto

FacebookorTwittertoearnmoneyforyourcharity.

【WhatcanusersdowiththeWalkmeterWalking&HikingGPSwhileexercising?

13.

A.Upgradetheappfor$10.B.Checkcommentsoffriends.

C.Replytofriends,postsonline.D.Makepersonalizedfitnessplans.

14.WhatisspecialaboutCharityMiles?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itcanearnyoumoney.

C.Itoffersanewwayofdonating.D.Itisconnectedtosocialsoftware,

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsiteonappratings.B.Anonlinefitnesscourse.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Anadvertisementforphones.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020•河北衡水中学高三月考）Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmost

everyonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite",theinnocentlittlegirlandthe

greedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood".16.Forexample,"Truelovecanovercomeanything1',and"Even

afrogcanturnintoaprince".However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,particularlythat

lovedoesn'talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.

17.Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing*'and"Frozen",whichhavemillionsoffansyoungand

old.Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland-aclassicalmusicfestival-willalsofeaturethethemesof

"Childhood"and"Fairytales1'.

"Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform,"wroteUSauthor

LauraPacker."Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin."18.Butifchildrenonlysee

justonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,inthemovie"Maleficent",we'retoldthetaleof

SleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen.19.Instead,shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leading

tothecreationofher"evil*'side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories",

hetellstheclassicstoryof“LittleRedRidingHood'1,butwithamodemtouch.

20.Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder,welearnthateverystorydoesn'talways

needa"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone.

A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality.

B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.

C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.

D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.

E.Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren.

F.Itlookslikefairytalesarenftjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime.

G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2()2()・iJj东济南•高三期目口)AsourEarth'stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishaving

unexpectedeffectsonourworld'sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto21thelossof

water,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe22ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterand

growslowly,aswellashavea23deathrate.

Climatechangealsoincreasesthe24ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhileforthe

forestsystemsto25,andinsomecases,theforestsare26permanently.Treesthatarestressedare

also27toattacksbybacteria(细菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas28canoftenchoke

thetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave29theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentrees

arereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe30treesthatwerecutdown.

Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home"areforcedtochange,31thevarietyof

thosesystems.32,someendangeredspeciesareunableto33anddie.Old-growthforestsare

disappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrow

backweakerandsmaller34poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuture

generations35outonthewondersofforests?

21.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free

22.A.movementB.situationC.processD.operation

23.A.higherB.firmerC.lighterD.smaller

24.A.choiceB.measureC.qualificationD.chance

25.A.growB.rescueC.recoverD.decline

26.A.ignoredB.lostC.hurtD.left

27.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.acceptableD.favorable

28.A.attentionB.commandC.trustD.support

29.A.frightenedB.paidC.ruinedD.wasted

30.A.commonB.originalC.distantD.strong

31.A.affectingB.improvingC.forgettingD.reflecting

32.A.BesidesB.SurprisinglyC.OtherwiseD.Unfortunately

33.A.devoteB.keepC.adaptD.lead

34.A.duetoB.inadditiontoC.insteadofD.inspiteof

35.A.passB.missC.breakD.bring

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(202()•黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期中)Anoldmanwasseatedinthetrainwithhis25-year-oldson.

Astrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilled36.muchjoyandcuriosity.

Hewasseatedonthewindowside.Hestuckoutonehand37.(feel)thepassingair.Heshouted,€tPapaseeallthe

treesaregoingbchind^^.Theoldmansmiledand38.(admire)hisson'semotions.

Therewasacouple39.wereseatedbesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe

conversationbetweenthefather40.theson.They41.(probable)thoughtit'ssomewhatawkward,42.(observe)the

25-year-oldmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.

Suddenlytheyoungmanagainshouted,utPapaseethepondandanimals.Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain”.The

couplewaswatchingtheyoungmanvisiblyembarrassedofhis43.(behave).

Nowitstartedrainingandsomewaterdropstouchedtheyoungman'shand.Heshoutedexcitedlyagain,44Papait's

raining.Thewater44.(touch)me,seepapa”.

Thecouplecouldn'thelpthemselvesanylongerandaskedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyouvisitthedoctorandget

yoursontreated?^^Theoldmansaid,“Yes,wewerecomingfromthehospital.Todayonlymysongoteyesightfirst

timein45.(he)life.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）

假设你是育才中学的李明。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络学习英语，请你

根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：

（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）

（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法

（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。

注意：（1）词数10（）左右；

（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiming.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthow1learnEnglish

ontheInternet.

Thankyou.

第二节、读后续写（满分25分）

（2021.江苏扬州中学高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Nitawasrecentlymarriedandhadstartedlivingwithherhusbandandmother-in-law.Nita'smother-in-lawwas

conservativewhereasNitawasliberalwithmodernlifestyle.Soontheybothstartedquarrelingduetodifferencesin

opinionsandlifestyle.Asdaysandmonthspassed,neitherofthemchangedtheirbehavior.

Nitabecameveryaggressiveovertimeandstartedtohatehermother-in-law.Once,asusual,whenshequarreled

withhermother-in-law,herhusbandtookhismother'sside.Shebecamesoangryastoleavetoherfather'shome.Nita's

fatherwasachemistandshetoldhimabouteverythingthat'sbeenhappening.Thenshepleadedherfathertogiveher

somethingpoisonous,soshecouldmixitupandgiveittohermother-in-lawtogetridofher.

Nita'sfatherfeltpityathersituationbuttriedtopersuadehernottodoanythingagainstthelaw.However,Nita

wasinnomoodtolistenandunderstand.Finally,acleverideaoccurredtohismind.Hebroughtapowderandtoldher,

"Everydaywhenyoumakelunchordinner,justmixalittleofthispowderinyourmother-in-law'smeal,sincethe

quantityisless,shewilldieslowlyinafewmonthsandpeoplewillthinkshehasdiednaturallyn.

Healsotoldher,"Becausenooneshouldhavedoubtonyou,fromtodayonwards,youwillnotfightatallwith

yourmother-in-lawbutinsteadyouwillbeverycaringtowardsher,evenifsheisrudetoyou,youwillsimplybepolite

only".Nitaagreed,thinkingshewouldbefreefromhermother-in-law'squarrelinginafewmonths.Asadvisedbyher

father,shestartedmixingthepowderinhermother-in-law'smealsandbehavedinacaringandpolitemannerwhenever

hermother-in-lawsaidsomethingbad.

Paragraph1:

Astimepassed,Nita*smother-in-law^naturealsostartedtochange.

Paragraph2:

Shehurriedtoherfather'shomeandaskedfortheantidote（解药）tocuretheeffectofthatpoisonouspowder.

参考答案

1.D2.C3.A4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了法国在新学期各学校推行了一项新制度，在校期间不允许学生使用手机。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段Frenchchildrenaresaying"Hello"tothenewacademicyearand"Bye"totheircell

phonesduringschoolhours.可知，在新学年的上学期间，法国的孩子要对手机说再见了，说明在学校学生

不能使用手机。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段"Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn'tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheir

uses,"可知，对未来科技的开放并不意味着我们要接受他们所有的用途，所以判断出Jean-MichelBlanquer

的观点是新技术应该在学校得到恰当地应用。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据第四段Asforenforcement,it'suptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoput

throughtheban.可知，至于这项制度的实施还是取决于学校的行政部门。故选A。

4.写作意图题。由最后一段shewashappytohearoftheban."It'sfantasticnews.It'ssomethingI'vewanted

foryears,"Kay-Ccssousaid."Ithinkphonesaresociallyharmful.Kidscan'tthinkandsitstillanymoreandit's

highlyaddictive.M可知，她听到这个禁令很高兴。“这是很好的消息。这是我多年来一直想要的东西。”“我

认为手机对社会有害。孩子们不能思考，不能坐着不动，这很容易上瘾。所以最后一段的目的是展示父母

对禁令的反应。故选A。

5.C6.A7.D8.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲述了如何处理被朋友嫉妒及处理过程中可能遇到的困难，尤其是在青少年朋友之间

会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏时的处理方法。

5.C细节理解题：根据第一段第二句...thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知妒忌对友谊有害A.

normal正常的B.productive多产的;富有成效的C.destructive有破坏力的D.extreme极其的。答案选C。

6.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知建议不要

径直走向朋友问为什么他们妒忌你，这里告诉你如何处理嫉妒问题。答案选A。

7.C推理判断题。根据DonJtlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.。得

知不要保留自己的才能、机会、自我发展，这样会失去朋友的。C项正确。

8.C写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍处理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。根据第一段第二句For

mostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyis

hurtingyourfriendship.可知是写给青少年的。故C项正确。

【学法指导】

抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语

去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。【小题3】C推理

判断题。根据Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.<>得知不要保

留自己的才能、机会、自我发展，这样会失去朋友的。C项正确。

考点：考查社会交往类文章

9.A10.Dll.B12.D

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妻将家外面的墙画成梵高的画“星空”，但因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市

提起联邦诉讼。许多邻居也签署了请愿书，以支持保留这幅画。双方还在进行和解谈判中，壁画的命运仍

然悬而未决。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段Theystartedbypaintingthewallthatrunsoutsideoftheirhome,becauseitwas9n

disrepair''andtheywantedittolooknice.可知，最初这对夫妇粉刷墙的目的是美化年久失修的围墙。“in

disrepair"意为"破损失修故选A项。

10.词义猜测题。第四段中Godforbid后为虚拟语气heweretobeinasituation...,结合下文We'rehopingthat

hewouldhavetheabilitytosaythathebelongsattheVanGoghhouse可知，这位母亲希望她的儿子的状况不要

（恶化）到没有能力清楚地告诉别人他的住址的地步，希望儿子至少能说他的家是在有梵高的画的地方。

Godforbid意为"愿天保佑不...,上帝保佑不....故选D项。

11.推理判断题。根据第五段theygotacitation（传票）fromthecity和第六段they'vebeenfinedSI0,600可知，

这对夫妇粉刷了墙后，得到了一份传票，甚至还为此收到了罚单。MountDora市的官员对这所独特的房屋

的态度是不支持的。故选B项。

12.主旨大意题。文章讲述了佛罗里达州的一对夫妻将年久失修的家外面的墙画成梵高的画“星空”。在粉

刷墙壁前得到了市政府的许可，但后来又因此收到传票并被罚款。他们对该市提起联邦诉讼。根据文章最

后一句Thefamilysaidtheywerereadytobattleforwhattheybelievein.可知，这对夫妻会继续为他们的墙斗争

下去。由此可知，本文主要讲述了弗罗里达州的这对夫妻为他们的“星空”房屋而战的故事。故选D项。

13.B14.C15.A

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几款运动应用程序。

13.细节理解题。根据第一youcanalsolistentorepliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpostsfrom

FacebookandTwitterwhileyouwalk"当你走路的时候，你还可以听你的朋友在Facebook和Twitter上对你的

健身信息的回复可知，使用者可以在运动中去听朋友们对你的留言。故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据第三段Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,

choosingwalking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosen

charity.“打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放)，选择一个慈善机构。开始锻炼，选择步行、跑步或骑自

行车。每完成一英里，你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。”可知，使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹

集善款。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据全文可知，这篇文章介绍了几款运动应用程序，主要是围绕它们的各自特点展开的，

所以这篇文章应该来自一个关于应用程序评级的网站。故选A。

【点睛】

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整

合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题

的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别

注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,

however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。本题第2小题，根据第三段Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGoogle

Play)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosingwalking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'll

haveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.“打开这个免费的应用程序(iOS或谷歌播放)，选择一个慈善机

构。开始锻炼，选择步行、跑步或骑自行车。每完成一英里，你就会为你选择的慈善机构赢得一笔捐款。”

可知，使用者能在运动的同时为慈善筹集善款。故选C。

16.C17.B18.A19.G20.F

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白

雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童

话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。

16.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,

butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite",theinnocentlittle

girlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎

每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可

知选项C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales."我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早

的人生经验”符合语境。故选C。

17.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen",

whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们有数百万

的年轻和年老的粉丝”.可知选项B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies."但不知何故，我们

对童话的爱永不消逝”。符合语境。故选B。

18.考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesa