辽宁省丹东市私立博阳中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

辽宁省丹东市私立博阳中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.－WouldyouliketogothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?－________.I’llbefreethen.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Notatall

C.Thankyou

D.Sure,I’dloveto参考答案：D2.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.A．near

B．upon

C．within

D．around参考答案：C[考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近，故答案C合适。]3.Asaying________thatRomewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.goes

B.go

C.togo

D.going参考答案：A4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,_____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：A5.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup参考答案：A6.Workhardatyourlessons,______you’llfailtheexamsagain.A.and

B.but

C.otherwise

D.besides参考答案：C略7.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C8.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C略9.JaneGoodallmade_______possibleforpeopletoknowmoreaboutchimps.Athat

Bthis

Cwhat

Dit参考答案：D10.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D11.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B句意：既然你们有共同的兴趣，交朋友就更加容易。这里使用连词连接状语从句，A.unless除非，B.when当…时候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以选B。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查连词：A.when当…时候B.before在…之前C.while当…时候，然而，虽然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通过手机彼此联系，然而一些人通过电子邮件联系。选C。12.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A.better

B.moreC.most

D.very参考答案：A考查固定结构。ｂｅｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ值得做某事；ｂｅｗｅｌｌｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．非常值得做某事。句意：我认为最近的这本更值得一读。根据句意可知用比较级。故选Ａ。13.Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.A.afterall

B.allinall

C.atall

D.firstofall参考答案：C14.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案：B9.

Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C略16.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。——正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗?——是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。这里含有一个强调句，强调句型的反意疑问句，后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致，故选B。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

71

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．

72

Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.

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Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A．Focusonthefuture.B．Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C．Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D．Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E．Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F．Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G．Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：71．F下文的1,2,3条就是避免思维迟钝的方法。72．A由下文可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故A项正确。73．E由下文可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心。74．G由上文可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故G项正确。75．C由上句可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情。

三、阅读理解18.Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromveloliberty,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgrayandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectlikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle-they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.

B.Itsbikesarelightandcolor1ful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.

D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.9.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay

.A.Free.

B.€1.C.€29.

D.€30.10.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.11.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.

B.Positive.C.Uncaring.

D.Doubtful.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。【小题1】D考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。【小题2】A考查细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费∈1，根据前文半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。【小题3】C考查细节判断题。根据文章第四段的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys这些自行车仅仅适用于短期旅途，可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。【小题4】B考查推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，可知spokesman对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Positi