浙江省嘉兴市茅盾中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市茅盾中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wehadestimatedthenumberofvisitorstoourschool’shundredthanniversaryatabout400,butthe__________numberwasmuchhigher.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.sincere

D.unbelievable参考答案：a略2.It'sourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive________forever.A．inapeace

B．inpeaceC．peaceful

D．inpeacefully参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这两个国家永远和平相处是我们的希望。此处和平地相处作状语修饰动词live。3.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedto___thelittleboywhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheflood.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.admit参考答案：A4.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A5.——Excuseme,Iwanttochangemymoney.WherecanIfindabank?——Iknow__________nearyby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.that B.it C.one D.some参考答案：C略6.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokeninto

D.havebrokenup参考答案：A7.---Ididnotseeyourelderbrotheratthelectureyesterday.---You______him,sincehewenttoseeChineseZodiac---JackieChan’s100thmovie.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldn’thaveseen

C.shouldn’thaveseen

D.needn’thaveseen参考答案：B32.Theproject_________bytheendof2012,willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished参考答案：B略9.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused参考答案：A10.---Haveapicnicthisweekend?---___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.

Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.

Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A11.28．---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?---OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D．should参考答案：C略12.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around参考答案：B13.Theoldmanhastwosons,

arelawyers.A.bothofthem

B.bothofwho

C.bothofwhom

D.bothofthey参考答案：C14.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．atease

B．atriskC．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：当有一场火发生时，要做什么许多人都会不知所措。根据语境“关于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思为“自由自在”；atrisk意思为“冒险”；atadistance意思为“在远处”。]15.TheclubI________andtheirclubwilluniteto________thecompetitionagainsttheteamfromWuhan.A．joined；takepart

B．joinedin；attendC．joined；joinin

D．attended；takepartin参考答案：C解析考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。joinin参加；takepartin参加。故选C。16.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted参考答案：B二、新的题型17.

36__________Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.AboutIt02percentoftheworld'SPopulationhasredhair.butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher.with13percentofScots.

10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.

37________

Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine.butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact.BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.

InSweden.forexample.theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.

InScotlanditisonly3.Ihours.

38__________

Todealwiththis.

theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;scientistsfallthisamutation.Originally.thecolor1ingonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin

-blackmelaninissuppressedwhileonlyred／yellowmelaninismade.Theresultisredhair,lightskincolor1.frecklesandagreatersensitivitytosunlight.

39________

However,what'smoreinterestingisthattheredheadDNAmutationisrecessive.whichmeansitishiddenandcanoftenskipgenerationswithoutshowing.

Atleast16million

Scotscarryaredheadgenemutation,andmostareunawarethattheydo.Thisiswhyaperson

whodoesnothaveredhaircanstillproducered-hairedchildrenifheorsheisacarrier

ofthisspecialDNA.

40____________

Theresearchonredhair.

likemanyareasofscience.

iscontradictory(不一致）．In2002

researchersshowedthatredheadsaremoresensitivetopain,andneedmoreanestheticduring

surgerythanpeoplewithblondeordarkhair.

However,

in2005scientistsfoundthataMCRIRmutationgivesredheadsahighertoleranceforpain.Researchintotheseaspectsofred

hairgeneticscontinues.Redheadsshouldthoughbemorecarefulabouttheirexposureto

sunlightastheyareatanincreasedriskofcontractingskincancer.Ifyouarearedhead.theadviceisnottostayoutofthesun.huttobecarefulabouthowmuchexposureYOU

get.andtocoveryourselfwithahighfactorsunscreen.A

Redheads'benefitsB

DividedopinionsC.

Inheriting（遗传）

characteristicsD．Genemutation（基因变异）E

HomeoftheredheadsF

VariousweathertypesG

Weatheristoblame参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Opposite(相反的)towhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourlunchandsuper!71.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfastsC.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentbreakfastornone72.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.