湖北省十堰市天宝乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市天宝乡中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown

B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown

D.intended;hadmadeknown参考答案：B略2.

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略3.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意：你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词of后的宾语从句中的understand后缺少宾语且表示物，故用what。4.The

development

of

industry

has

been

____gradual

process

throughout

_____

human

existence,

from

stone

tools

to

modern

technology.A.

不填;

the

B.

the;

a

C.

a;

不填

D.

a;

a

参考答案：A5.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你能开快一点吗？我要赶飞机。--放轻松。我走的近路，我们会准时到的A好的，我开快点；B好的；C放轻松；D就是这样，（讲话讲）完了。根据答语可知，他们能准时到达机场，司机让“我”不用着急，故选C。6.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D7.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade参考答案：B略8.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainthismorning.A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will参考答案：A9.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What参考答案：C10._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending

B.Mend

C.Beingmended

D.Tobemended参考答案：A11.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding参考答案：C34.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略13.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose参考答案：A14.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something参考答案：D15.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie参考答案：B16.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Accordingtoasalesreportfromaskci．comon2018'sDoubleEleven，thenationalshoppingday，women'sdowngarmentswereamongthetop10hitproducts．StatisticsshowthatdowngarmentshavebeenpopularformanyyearsinbothnorthernandsouthernChina．___16___．Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter，___17___，caresaboutbeingstylish？Allyouneediswarmth--theverylightfromheaven，whichdowngarmentscanprovideyouwith．However，aslivingstandardsrise，moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedown，insteadofduckdown，haveappearedinthemarket．___18___．what'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures？First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks．___19___，goosedownhasnostrangeodor．Geeseareoften"vegetarians"andeatclean，whileducksareomnivorous，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersanddownastrongscent．___20___．However，duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy，yetnotthatcold．Ifyoustillwantbestylish…Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandsloppy，youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook．Forcolor1s，metallichuesaremorefashionableandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfitsinyourwardrobe．A．Gooseorduck？B．Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved．C．Thesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedown．D．whenyoushudderinthewind．E．Howtochooseyourdowngarment．F．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells．G．Youmaylikegoosegarmentbetter．参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.F这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女式羽绒服在中国已经流行多年，羽绒服的保暖性能似乎已经得到了全国的认可。【16题详解】根据后文TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina．（它们在中国已经流行多年了。）可知羽绒服所提供的强烈的温暖似乎已经得到了全国的认可。故选B。【17题详解】根据下文caresaboutbeingstylish？关心是否时尚？可知本句应为提出“如何选择羽绒服”，符合文意，故选E。【18题详解】根据后文First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells：Comparedtoduckdown，goosedownhasnostrangesmell．可知首先，成熟鹅的绒毛更大更厚，这使得鹅绒的衣服更暖和；其次，鹅绒比鸭子的柔软．最后一个区别是人们对气味敏感的关键：鹅绒比鸭绒异味少。可知A项：Gooseorduck？选鹅绒还是鸭绒？符合文意，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks，鹅绒比鸭绒更柔软、更蓬松。可知这些都是鹅绒服装价格更高的原因。符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据前文Ducksdonoteatcleandiet，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongscent．（鸭子不吃干净的食物，这会给它们的羽毛一种强烈的气味。）smell可对应到F项中的smells，指出：最后一个区别是对气味敏感的人的关键，符合文意，故选F。三、阅读理解18.Barsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecanmeetandmakefriends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubs,andsocialskillsimproveafteradrink.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid,“Friendshipandcommunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactorsinfluencingourhealthandwell-being.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedoneintherealworld.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute(n.替代物).GiventheincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevenmorenecessary.”TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsofferasocialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblecommunitysetting.Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwell-beingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weall

needtodowhatwecantoensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhaveplayedakeyroleinBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.Buttheclosingdecadesofthe20thcenturywitnessedmajorchangesinboththestyleofbars(forexample,themedbars)andtheirnumbers.Asof2015,thenumberofbarsdeclinessharply,withbarscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek.9．Whatdoesaregular(n.常客)atalocalbarhavingmorefriendsprove?A.Thebenefitsbroughtbypubcultures

B.ThepopularityoflocalbarsinBritain.C.TherelationbetweenfriendshipsandbarsD.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.10．WhatdoesRobinthinkisthetendencyforsociallife?A.Morepeoplewillgotobars.B.PeoplewillmaintainfriendshipsC.Peoplewilltrustthedigitalworld

D.Peoplewillcommunicatemoreonline.11．WhydoesTimPagevaluetheroleoflocalbars?A.Theycontributetopeople’ssocialhappiness.

B.Theyareaplacecommonpeoplecanafford.C.Theyareagoodplacetospreadculturalvalues.D.Theyareaccessibletopeopleinthecommunity.12．Whatcanweinfer