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第第页2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考一模英语试题(含答案)2023年陇南市中考模拟卷
英语试卷
考生注意:本试卷不含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有的试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.A.cakeB.carC.centerD.country
2.A.badB.aboutC.haveD.cat
3.A.cuteB.cutC.duckD.but
4.A.theyB.withC.thingD.that
5.A.girlsB.staysC.hersD.looks
Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.—Isthere________universityinyourcity
—Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe________engineer.
A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;the
2.—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo________
—Sure,hereyouare.
A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas
3.MyuncleiscomingbackfromLondon.Wecan’twaittosee________.
A.herB.himC.sheD.them
4.Lookatthepictureontheright,whataretheydoing
A.Theyarewatchingamovie.B.Theyareplayingvolleyball.
C.Theyarefishing.D.Theyareplantingatree.
5.Lindareally________hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandroundfaces.
A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.feelslikeD.feelswell
6.—________doyoulookworried,John
—Ilostmynewbike.
A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
7.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________interestedintheCCTVshowCheersScience.
A.amB.isC.areD.were
8.—Happybirthday,Tim!Ihavemadeamodelplane________you.
—Thankyou,daddy.
A.forB.onC.inD.from
9.—I’mreallylookingforwardtoLucy’scoming.
—________I’vebeenexcitedallday!
A.Me,neither.B.Idisagree.C.Me,too.D.Nevermind.
10.David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.
A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimD.wasswimming
11.—Hello,Rickspeaking.IsthatMr.Smith
—Sorry,heis________now.
A.freeB.luckyC.busyD.relaxed
12.—Mom,IwonthefirstprizeintheHistoryexam.
—________I’msoproudofyou.
A.I’mafraidnot.B.I’mgladtohearthat.
C.You’rewelcome.D.That’sallright.
13.—Tony,doyouknow________
—Yes.It’sbehindthebigsupermarket.
A.whereisthenearestcinemaB.wherewasthenearestcinema
C.wherethenearestcinemaisD.wherethenearestcinemawas
14.MaryandKatearegoodfriends.Theyoftenhelpeach________.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
15.WhichisTRUEaboutthepictureontheright
A.Thephotoishungonthewall.
B.Therearesomebooksunderthetable.
C.Thephotoliesbesidethealarmclock.
D.Thereisalamp(灯)onthetable.
16.—Becarefulwiththeknife.Youmayhurt________.
—Thankyou.I’llbe.
A.himselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself
17.—Wouldyoulikesomechickenwings
—________Ihavehadenough.
A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,Ilike.D.OK,hereyouare.
18.Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.
A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willplant
19.Idohomework________thanmybrother.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefullyD.themostcareful
20.Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinapark
ABCD
Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Inspace,therewasalittlegrayplanet.Itlookedvery1,becausethepeoplewholivedtherehadn’tlookedafterit.Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily2rubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerefewplantsandanimalsleft.
Oneday,alittleboycalledJimwaswalkingontheplanet,whenhepassedacave(山洞)and3asmallredflowerinside.Theflowerwasverysick—almostdying,soJim4duguptheflower,withroots,soilandeverything.Thenhestartedlookingforaplace5careofit.Hesearchedallovertheplanet,buteverywherewaspollutedsobadlythattherewas6placetheflowercouldpossiblylivein.Thenhelookedupatthemoon.Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere.
Jimdecidedtogothere.Hegotintoaspaceship,putthelittleredflowerintheback,andthentheyflewtothemoon.Farawayfromallthepollution,theflowersoongrewup,givingbirthtoothers,andtheseotherflowersgavebirthtootherflowers.Soonthewhole7wascompletelycoveredwithflowers.Whenthelittleboy’sflowerscameout,themoongaveoutasoftred8.Itwasthemostbeautifulsceneryhehadeverseen.
Maybethestoryistellingus9wedon’tlookaftertheplanet,adaywillcomewhenflowerscanonlygrowonthemoon.Sowemustbefriendlyto10planetthatwearelivinginnow.
1.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored
2.A.aboutB.fromC.withD.beside
3.A.noticedB.believedC.decidedD.expected
4.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly
5.A.totakeB.takeC.took“D.taking
6.A.someB.manyC.noD.much
7.A.moonB.sunC.earthD.sea
8.A.fireB.smellC.noiseD.light
9.A.unlessB.soC.beforeD.if
10.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves
Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
(A)
WhenIwasalittlechild,mymumlikedtomakemealsformyfatherandme.Sheoftenmadegoodfoodforusafterwork.Oneevening,mymumplacedaplateofeggsandburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydadandme.Isawtheburnedbiscuits,andIrefusedtoeatthem.Ilookedupatmyfather.Hepickeduponeoftheburnedbiscuitsandsmiledatmymum.Heaskedmehowmyday,atschoolwasasusual.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimeatallofbiscuits.
WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymumsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndIwouldnever:forgetwhathesaid,“Baby,Iloveburnedbiscuits,”LaterIaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedbiscuits.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Yourmum,workshardtodayandshe’sreallytired.Besides,burnedbiscuitsneverhurtanyone!”
Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsislearningtoacceptothers’faults.Thisisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyandlastingrelationship.
阅读以上文章,根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。
1.WhenIwasalittlechild,mymotheroftenmadefoodforme.
2.Idecidedtoeatthebiscuits,whenIsawtheywereburned.
3.Myfatheronlyalesomeoftheburnedbiscuitsmadebymymother.
4.Myfatherthoughtmymotherwassotiredthatshemadeburnedbiscuits.
5.Learningtoacceptothers’faultsisveryimportanttocreateahealthyandlastingrelationship.
(B)
SummerProgramsatMuseums
ThePostalMuseumDate:July17—23Age:11—15WouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacationYoucancreateyourownstampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcardandlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68983782TheBuildingMuseumDate:August21—27Age:8—13WanttoenjoydesignchallengesComeandjoinus.Youcangoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68943712
TheScienceMuseumDate:August7—20Age:9—12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful.Havefun!Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68987328TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29—31Age:8—11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutspaceandair,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovieandclimbintoarealairplane.Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68987823
阅读以上表格,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
6.WhatcanyoudointhePostalMuseum
A.Exploreafuturecity.B.Writeapostcard.
C.Makeapaperairplane.D.Buyastamp.
7.WhencanyoujoinintheprogramsattheAirandSpaceMuseum
A.OnJuly7.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly28.D.OnJuly30.
8.WhichnumbercanEric’smothercallifEricisinterestedinrobots
A.68983782.B.68943712.C.68987328.D.68987823.
9.Whichmuseumcana13-year-oldboytakepartin
A.ThePostalMuseumandtheBuildingMuseum.
B.ThePostalMuseumandtheScienceMuseum.
C.TheBuildingMuseumandtheAirandSpaceMuseum.
D.TheAirandSpaceMuseumandthePostalMuseum.
10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Scientists.
(C)
Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
★Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!
★Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.
★Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.
★Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate(装饰)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswimGoforit.Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.
★_________.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts(想法),dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.
★Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.
阅读以上文章,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext
A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.
C.Inateenagemagazine.D.Inadictionary.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplishment”meaninChinese
A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感
13.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenyouareunhappy
A.Dosomethingnice.
B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.
C.Learnsomethingnew.
D.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.
14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“________”
A.LearnnewwordsB.Readandstartadiary
C.HavefunsingingD.Goswimming
15.Whatcanyouknowfromthetext
A.Youshouldlookinthemirrorandmakeyourselflookbetter.
B.Youshouldaskothersforhelp.
C.YoushouldwatchTVwhenyouareunhappy.
D.Staywithyourfamilycanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
Ⅴ、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
twothinkaboutasfewplaypeopleorhowwayto
Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybut1peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.
Herearesome2tohelpyoubehappier.
Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Wespendsomuchtime3thefuture.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,such4readingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.
The5secretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingor6sports.Peoplecanforgettheirproblemsandthinkabouttheactivities.
Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.According7students,whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforother.8,theygetafeelingofsatisfaction(满足).Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingnice.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies9goshoppingtogetfoodforoldneighbors.
Now,maybeyouknow10tofindhappiness!
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthing:Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.
HowcanyoudoitHelpingthroughcharitiesisagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers.
Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.
Volunteering
Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:
☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem
☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter
☆cleaningupapark
☆helpingsomechildren.①Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.
Fundraising(募捐活动)
Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:
☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell
☆doingsponsoredactivities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.
Donating
Donatingistogiveacharitysomethings.②Thecharitycanusethese...Somewaysofdonatingare:
☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople
☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.
So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers
任务一:回答问题
1.Whatisvolunteering
2.Howmanywaysofdonatingarementionedinthepassage
3.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers
任务二:英汉互译
4.翻译画线句子①并写在答题卡的相应位置。
任务三:补全内容
5.根据以下所给单词提示,将画线句子②处内容补全,使语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)others,help,to,things(句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A:Hi,Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow
B:Hi,Carl.I’mvisitingamuseumonline.
A:Visitingthemuseumonline1
B:It’samazing.Icantakea360-degreelookatthemuseumandclick(点击)aroundtogetinformationaboutit.
A:Thatsoundscool.I’veneverheardofitbefore.2
B:Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!
A:Wow,great!3
B:YoucanvisitwebsitesoftheNationalMuseumofChina,theNationalLibraryofChinaandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts.
A:Thanks.4
B:Forthreehours.
A:Whatalongtime!5
B:You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.
A.HowcanIfindthemB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowmuchdidyoupayforthevisitD.IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E.CanyoushareotheronlineinformationwithmeF.Youshouldstoptohavearest,oryoureyesmaybehurt.G.Bytheway,howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum
Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thousandsof__________(visitor)cometomyhometowneveryyear.
2.Chinaisanold__________(east)countryinAsia.
3.Jamestriedhis__________(good)tosolveproblemsinEnglish.
4.Youcancomewith__________(we)ifyouwantto.
5.You’dbetternotgobecauseit’sraining__________(heavy)outside.
6.Wecouldn’tunderstandthembecausetheywere__________(talk)inFrench.
7.Arich__________(bank)beggedafamouspaintertopaintforhim.
8.Betty__________(watch)televisioneveryFridayevening.
9.Hehas__________(make)alotofnewfriends.
10.Themoviehasasad__________(end),andmanypeoplecriedinthetheater.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
11.Myschoolbagisdifferentfromthisoneinthestore.
A.smallerthanB.biggerthanC.thesameasD.notthesameas
12.Peopleshouldbecautiouswiththeirbagsinthisarea.
A.helpfulB.carefulC.rudeD.normal
13.It’srathercoldoutside,Iwouldratherstayathome.
A.wouldlikeB.ratherlikeC.prefertoD.willnot
14.Thankstothatjob,hebecameafamouswriter.
A.BecauseofB.InordertoC.EvenifD.Onlyif
15.Ireachedthestationonlytofindthatmytrainhadalreadyleft.
A.gotoffB.putoffC.arrivedatD.putin
Ⅸ、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分,满分20分)(每空限填一词)
A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
1.Iusedtowalktoschoolonweekdays.(改为否定句)
I____________________towalktoschoolonweekdays.
2.Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.(改为被动语态)
Morehouseswill____________________tomeettheneedsofthecitizens.
3.WillMr.Smithcomebacktotheschool(补全否定回答)
No,____________________.
4.Mysisteroftenworejeansbefore.(改为同义句)
Mysister____________________wearjeans.
5.Mrs.WhitehasbeentoChinatwice.(对画线部分提问)
____________________timeshasMrs.WhitebeentoChina
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
6.我们应该感激每一位曾经帮助过我们的人。
Weshouldbe____________________everyonewhohashelpedus.
7.我发现我的车窗玻璃破了。
Idiscoveredthattheglassofmycar____________________.
8.中国已经在很多国家建立了5G基站。
Chinahas____________________5Gstationsinmanycountries.
9.你不能等到考试前最后一刻才学习。
Youcan’t____________________thelastminutetostudybeforeatest.
10.他建议人们放弃去外国旅游的计划。
Headvisedpeopleto____________________theplantotraveltoaforeigncountry
Ⅹ、书面表达(满分15分)
每个人都有自己梦想中的职业,你梦想中的职业是什么呢?请你以“MyDreamJob”为题,根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。
Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition:
●Whatisyourdreamjob
●Whydoyouwanttodothisjob
●Whatshouldyoudonow
Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:
●whenIgrowup
●studyhardinschool
●gotouniversity
要求:1.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息;3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
MyDreamJob
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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