2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页2023年甘肃省陇南市成县中考一模英语试题（含答案）2023年陇南市中考模拟卷

英语试卷

考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有的试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

Ⅰ、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1.A.cakeB.carC.centerD.country

2.A.badB.aboutC.haveD.cat

3.A.cuteB.cutC.duckD.but

4.A.theyB.withC.thingD.that

5.A.girlsB.staysC.hersD.looks

Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.—Isthere________universityinyourcity

—Yes.Mybrotherisstudyingthere.Hewantstobe________engineer.

A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;the

2.—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo________

—Sure,hereyouare.

A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas

3.MyuncleiscomingbackfromLondon.Wecan’twaittosee________.

A.herB.himC.sheD.them

4.Lookatthepictureontheright,whataretheydoing

A.Theyarewatchingamovie.B.Theyareplayingvolleyball.

C.Theyarefishing.D.Theyareplantingatree.

5.Lindareally________hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandroundfaces.

A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.feelslikeD.feelswell

6.—________doyoulookworried,John

—Ilostmynewbike.

A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

7.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI________interestedintheCCTVshowCheersScience.

A.amB.isC.areD.were

8.—Happybirthday,Tim!Ihavemadeamodelplane________you.

—Thankyou,daddy.

A.forB.onC.inD.from

9.—I’mreallylookingforwardtoLucy’scoming.

—________I’vebeenexcitedallday!

A.Me,neither.B.Idisagree.C.Me,too.D.Nevermind.

10.David________withhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimD.wasswimming

11.—Hello,Rickspeaking.IsthatMr.Smith

—Sorry,heis________now.

A.freeB.luckyC.busyD.relaxed

12.—Mom,IwonthefirstprizeintheHistoryexam.

—________I’msoproudofyou.

A.I’mafraidnot.B.I’mgladtohearthat.

C.You’rewelcome.D.That’sallright.

13.—Tony,doyouknow________

—Yes.It’sbehindthebigsupermarket.

A.whereisthenearestcinemaB.wherewasthenearestcinema

C.wherethenearestcinemaisD.wherethenearestcinemawas

14.MaryandKatearegoodfriends.Theyoftenhelpeach________.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

15.WhichisTRUEaboutthepictureontheright

A.Thephotoishungonthewall.

B.Therearesomebooksunderthetable.

C.Thephotoliesbesidethealarmclock.

D.Thereisalamp(灯)onthetable.

16.—Becarefulwiththeknife.Youmayhurt________.

—Thankyou.I’llbe.

A.himselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself

17.—Wouldyoulikesomechickenwings

—________Ihavehadenough.

A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,Ilike.D.OK,hereyouare.

18.Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.

A.plantB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willplant

19.Idohomework________thanmybrother.

A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefullyD.themostcareful

20.Whichofthefollowingsignswillyouprobablyseeinapark

ABCD

Ⅲ、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Inspace,therewasalittlegrayplanet.Itlookedvery1,becausethepeoplewholivedtherehadn’tlookedafterit.Theyhadpollutedthewholeplanetheavily2rubbishandpollution.Asaresult,therewerefewplantsandanimalsleft.

Oneday,alittleboycalledJimwaswalkingontheplanet,whenhepassedacave(山洞)and3asmallredflowerinside.Theflowerwasverysick—almostdying,soJim4duguptheflower,withroots,soilandeverything.Thenhestartedlookingforaplace5careofit.Hesearchedallovertheplanet,buteverywherewaspollutedsobadlythattherewas6placetheflowercouldpossiblylivein.Thenhelookedupatthemoon.Itseemedthatmaybetheplantcouldlivethere.

Jimdecidedtogothere.Hegotintoaspaceship,putthelittleredflowerintheback,andthentheyflewtothemoon.Farawayfromallthepollution,theflowersoongrewup,givingbirthtoothers,andtheseotherflowersgavebirthtootherflowers.Soonthewhole7wascompletelycoveredwithflowers.Whenthelittleboy’sflowerscameout,themoongaveoutasoftred8.Itwasthemostbeautifulsceneryhehadeverseen.

Maybethestoryistellingus9wedon’tlookaftertheplanet,adaywillcomewhenflowerscanonlygrowonthemoon.Sowemustbefriendlyto10planetthatwearelivinginnow.

1.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored

2.A.aboutB.fromC.withD.beside

3.A.noticedB.believedC.decidedD.expected

4.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly

5.A.totakeB.takeC.took“D.taking

6.A.someB.manyC.noD.much

7.A.moonB.sunC.earthD.sea

8.A.fireB.smellC.noiseD.light

9.A.unlessB.soC.beforeD.if

10.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

(A)

WhenIwasalittlechild,mymumlikedtomakemealsformyfatherandme.Sheoftenmadegoodfoodforusafterwork.Oneevening,mymumplacedaplateofeggsandburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydadandme.Isawtheburnedbiscuits,andIrefusedtoeatthem.Ilookedupatmyfather.Hepickeduponeoftheburnedbiscuitsandsmiledatmymum.Heaskedmehowmyday,atschoolwasasusual.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimeatallofbiscuits.

WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymumsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndIwouldnever:forgetwhathesaid,“Baby,Iloveburnedbiscuits,”LaterIaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedbiscuits.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Yourmum,workshardtodayandshe’sreallytired.Besides,burnedbiscuitsneverhurtanyone!”

Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsislearningtoacceptothers’faults.Thisisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyandlastingrelationship.

阅读以上文章，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。

1.WhenIwasalittlechild,mymotheroftenmadefoodforme.

2.Idecidedtoeatthebiscuits,whenIsawtheywereburned.

3.Myfatheronlyalesomeoftheburnedbiscuitsmadebymymother.

4.Myfatherthoughtmymotherwassotiredthatshemadeburnedbiscuits.

5.Learningtoacceptothers’faultsisveryimportanttocreateahealthyandlastingrelationship.

(B)

SummerProgramsatMuseums

ThePostalMuseumDate:July17—23Age:11—15WouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacationYoucancreateyourownstampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcardandlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68983782TheBuildingMuseumDate:August21—27Age:8—13WanttoenjoydesignchallengesComeandjoinus.Youcangoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68943712

TheScienceMuseumDate:August7—20Age:9—12Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexploreafuturecity,andasktherobotquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful.Havefun!Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68987328TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29—31Age:8—11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutspaceandair,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovieandclimbintoarealairplane.Letyourparentsorteacherscallus!Tel:68987823

阅读以上表格，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

6.WhatcanyoudointhePostalMuseum

A.Exploreafuturecity.B.Writeapostcard.

C.Makeapaperairplane.D.Buyastamp.

7.WhencanyoujoinintheprogramsattheAirandSpaceMuseum

A.OnJuly7.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly28.D.OnJuly30.

8.WhichnumbercanEric’smothercallifEricisinterestedinrobots

A.68983782.B.68943712.C.68987328.D.68987823.

9.Whichmuseumcana13-year-oldboytakepartin

A.ThePostalMuseumandtheBuildingMuseum.

B.ThePostalMuseumandtheScienceMuseum.

C.TheBuildingMuseumandtheAirandSpaceMuseum.

D.TheAirandSpaceMuseumandthePostalMuseum.

10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Scientists.

(C)

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

★Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

★Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

★Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

★Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate(装饰)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswimGoforit.Newchallengesarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

★_________.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts(想法),dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

★Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmumordadormaybeevenyourcousin.

阅读以上文章，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inateenagemagazine.D.Inadictionary.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplishment”meaninChinese

A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感

13.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenyouareunhappy

A.Dosomethingnice.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnew.

D.Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.

14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe“________”

A.LearnnewwordsB.Readandstartadiary

C.HavefunsingingD.Goswimming

15.Whatcanyouknowfromthetext

A.Youshouldlookinthemirrorandmakeyourselflookbetter.

B.Youshouldaskothersforhelp.

C.YoushouldwatchTVwhenyouareunhappy.

D.Staywithyourfamilycanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

twothinkaboutasfewplaypeopleorhowwayto

Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybut1peopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Herearesome2tohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Wespendsomuchtime3thefuture.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasure,such4readingagoodbookorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.

The5secretistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingor6sports.Peoplecanforgettheirproblemsandthinkabouttheactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.According7students,whentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforother.8,theygetafeelingofsatisfaction(满足).Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingnice.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies9goshoppingtogetfoodforoldneighbors.

Now,maybeyouknow10tofindhappiness!

Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。

Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthing:Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.

HowcanyoudoitHelpingthroughcharitiesisagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers.

Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.

Volunteering

Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:

☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem

☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter

☆cleaningupapark

☆helpingsomechildren.①Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.

Fundraising(募捐活动)

Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:

☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell

☆doingsponsoredactivities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.

Donating

Donatingistogiveacharitysomethings.②Thecharitycanusethese...Somewaysofdonatingare:

☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople

☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers

任务一：回答问题

1.Whatisvolunteering

2.Howmanywaysofdonatingarementionedinthepassage

3.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers

任务二：英汉互译

4.翻译画线句子①并写在答题卡的相应位置。

任务三：补全内容

5.根据以下所给单词提示，将画线句子②处内容补全，使语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。（词数不限）others,help,to,things（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）

Ⅶ、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）

A:Hi,Matt.Whatareyoudoingnow

B:Hi,Carl.I’mvisitingamuseumonline.

A:Visitingthemuseumonline1

B:It’samazing.Icantakea360-degreelookatthemuseumandclick(点击)aroundtogetinformationaboutit.

A:Thatsoundscool.I’veneverheardofitbefore.2

B:Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!

A:Wow,great!3

B:YoucanvisitwebsitesoftheNationalMuseumofChina,theNationalLibraryofChinaandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts.

A:Thanks.4

B:Forthreehours.

A:Whatalongtime!5

B:You’reright.Let’sgoforawalk.

A.HowcanIfindthemB.WhatdoyouthinkofitC.HowmuchdidyoupayforthevisitD.IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E.CanyoushareotheronlineinformationwithmeF.Youshouldstoptohavearest,oryoureyesmaybehurt.G.Bytheway,howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum

Ⅷ、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thousandsof__________(visitor)cometomyhometowneveryyear.

2.Chinaisanold__________(east)countryinAsia.

3.Jamestriedhis__________(good)tosolveproblemsinEnglish.

4.Youcancomewith__________(we)ifyouwantto.

5.You’dbetternotgobecauseit’sraining__________(heavy)outside.

6.Wecouldn’tunderstandthembecausetheywere__________(talk)inFrench.

7.Arich__________(bank)beggedafamouspaintertopaintforhim.

8.Betty__________(watch)televisioneveryFridayevening.

9.Hehas__________(make)alotofnewfriends.

10.Themoviehasasad__________(end),andmanypeoplecriedinthetheater.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

11.Myschoolbagisdifferentfromthisoneinthestore.

A.smallerthanB.biggerthanC.thesameasD.notthesameas

12.Peopleshouldbecautiouswiththeirbagsinthisarea.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.rudeD.normal

13.It’srathercoldoutside,Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.wouldlikeB.ratherlikeC.prefertoD.willnot

14.Thankstothatjob,hebecameafamouswriter.

A.BecauseofB.InordertoC.EvenifD.Onlyif

15.Ireachedthestationonlytofindthatmytrainhadalreadyleft.

A.gotoffB.putoffC.arrivedatD.putin

Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）

A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。

1.Iusedtowalktoschoolonweekdays.(改为否定句)

I____________________towalktoschoolonweekdays.

2.Theywillbuildmorehousestomeettheneedsofthecitizens.(改为被动语态)

Morehouseswill____________________tomeettheneedsofthecitizens.

3.WillMr.Smithcomebacktotheschool(补全否定回答)

No,____________________.

4.Mysisteroftenworejeansbefore.(改为同义句)

Mysister____________________wearjeans.

5.Mrs.WhitehasbeentoChinatwice.(对画线部分提问)

____________________timeshasMrs.WhitebeentoChina

B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

6.我们应该感激每一位曾经帮助过我们的人。

Weshouldbe____________________everyonewhohashelpedus.

7.我发现我的车窗玻璃破了。

Idiscoveredthattheglassofmycar____________________.

8.中国已经在很多国家建立了5G基站。

Chinahas____________________5Gstationsinmanycountries.

9.你不能等到考试前最后一刻才学习。

Youcan’t____________________thelastminutetostudybeforeatest.

10.他建议人们放弃去外国旅游的计划。

Headvisedpeopleto____________________theplantotraveltoaforeigncountry

Ⅹ、书面表达（满分15分）

每个人都有自己梦想中的职业，你梦想中的职业是什么呢？请你以“MyDreamJob”为题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition:

●Whatisyourdreamjob

●Whydoyouwanttodothisjob

●Whatshouldyoudonow

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

●whenIgrowup

●studyhardinschool

●gotouniversity

要求：1.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名等信息；3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyDreamJob

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________