版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
河北省邯郸市大名第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring
thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright
B.Exactly
C.Goahead
D.Notreally参考答案:B考查副词用法。句意:“人们应该停止用他们自己的车,在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的确如此,道路确实拥挤。”分析句子可知此处缺赞同上句所述事实的副词。Allright
好吧;Goahead可以,用吧;Notreally事实上不是;这三项都不正确。而Exactly的确如此,最恰当。故选B。2.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,
,
complaintsabouttheirservice.A.ifnever
B.ifso
C.ifany
D.ifanything参考答案:C3.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fall
B.escapeC.fail
D.fade参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fall落下,倒下;B.escape逃跑,逃脱;被遗忘,泄露;C.fail辜负,放弃,不及格;D.fade褪色;消退;句意:你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢?根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。4.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
A.offering
B.tooffer C.havingoffered
D.offered参考答案:D5.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.
A.thetopis
B.thetopofwhich
C.whosetop
D.withitstop参考答案:D6.TheFederalReserve,_____istheUScentralbank,andtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorp,anindependentagencyofthegovernment____backsbankdeposits,willhaveanactiveroleinprovidingtheneededcash.A.which;
/
B.that;that
C.that;which
D.which;that参考答案:D7.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,
hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which
B.fromwhich
C.withwhich
D.onwhich
参考答案:B略8.---Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?
---Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.
A.probable;anyworse
B.possible;anybetter
C.likely;good
D.likely;anybetter参考答案:D略9.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message
B.information
C.media
D.data参考答案:C10.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone. A.iscontaining;including B.contains;includesC.iscontaining;included
D.contains;including参考答案:D略11.—Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—_______nexttimeandyou’llsucceed.A.Workinghard
B.Toworkhard
C.Withhardwork
D.Workhard参考答案:D12.To
eastofthecityliesamountain,
southofwhichisthevillagewhereIwasborn.
A.the;the
B.不填;不填
C.the;不填
D.不填;the
参考答案:C13.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.
—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible参考答案:【答案】略11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,___wevisitmanyplacesofinterestsuchasWordworth’sformerresidence.
A.there
B.intheplace
C.where
D.which参考答案:C略15.He
methathe
herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach
B、tells;willhavebeenteaching
C、told;hadtaught
D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching参考答案:D16.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near
B.upon
C.within
D.around参考答案:C17.Idon’tknowwhatourteacherwasarguing
.A.withthem
B.tothem
C.tothemabout
D.withthemabout参考答案:D18.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案:C考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句,引导词做从句的主语,指物,用what,故选C。19.Myflighthasbeenputoffbecauseofbadweather;I
haverunallthewaytotheairport.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案:A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring
36
atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith
37
,beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad
38
thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe
39
side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe
40
route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim
41
.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis
42
.Ifheplannedto
43
thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas
44
.Atinygreenlight
45
highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople
46
.Thenextdayhe
47
hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandsotired!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe
48
light.Inthemorning,Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas
49
there.
50
theclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths
51
fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand
52
toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis
53
wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthern
54
waseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe"
55
",andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.36.A.up
B.down
C.back
D.forward37.A.greentrees
B.flowers
C.rocks
D.iceandsnow38.A.passed
B.reached
C.climbed
D.watched
39.A.eastern
B.western
C.northern
D.southern
40.A.different
B.difficult
C.easy
D.same
41.A.anxiously
B.carefully
C.patiently
D.eagerly42.A.signal
B.flag
C.face
D.figure43.A.godown
B.comeback
C.goon
D.giveup44.A.turningaround
B.turningback
C.movingup
D.indanger
45.A.raised
B.rose
C.disappeared
D.appeared46.A.cheered
B.shouted
C.laughed
D.jumped47.A.stopped
B.abandoned
C.continued
D.ended
48.A.green
B.yellow
C.blue
D.red
49.A.already
B.surely
C.almost
D.nolonger50.A.Because
B.Though
C.Since
D.When51.A.asking
B.planning
C.preparing
D.training52.A.money
B.wish
C.effort
D.skill53.A.victory
B.climb
C.courage
D.thing
54.A.pace
B.route
C.path
D.passage55.A.necessary
B.great
C.important
D.impossible参考答案:略21.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso
41
,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher
42
nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing
43
.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and
44
overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe
45
somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta
46
.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam
47
enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t
48
.”I
49
herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto
50
.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersitingonthegrass,herhead
51
inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I
52
andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Ohnothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort”The
53
toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe
54
ascholarship-sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely
55
.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere
56
.Theydidn’tunderstandthe
57
ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas
58
offeredascholarshipand
59
tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad
60
andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strueifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.41.A.silent B.small C.strong D.huge42.A.but B.and C.so D.for43.A.still B.again C.well D.alone44.A.passing B.running C.shooting D.struggling45.A.studied B.practiced C.expected D.improved46.A.title B.prize C.scholarship D.reward47.A.good B.brave C.careful D.active48.A.lack B.talk C.appear D.count49.A.encouraged B.respected C.watched D.helped50.A.victory B.confidence C.responsibility D.profession51.A.dropped B.buried C.covered D.sunk52.A.walkedoff B.walkedout C.walkedaround D.walkedup53.A.coach B.teacher C.captain D.leader54.A.suggested B.sent C.promised D.offered55.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised56.A.great B.wrong C.strict D.cruel57.A.pressure B.value C.cause D.power58.A.exactly B.naturally C.really D.normally59.A.taken B.admitted C.introduced D.appointed60.A.dreamedof B.pickedup C.benefitedfrom D.carriedout参考答案:41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A三、阅读理解22.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike
.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat
.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案:32.D
33.A
34.D
35.B本文为说明文,主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知,Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动,因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知,A说不能快速进入小空间,故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。即D正确。第五段最后一句可知,theJetpack.可飞行30分钟,高达1000米,而不是Hoverbike,故B错误,根据第四段可知C项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队,而不是已用于,故C错误。【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间,在陆地上快速移动,是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然(句中的将来进表未做,C项完成表完成)3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B项。所以做题时要仔细地辩认。33.推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了了安全性,非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项(Jetpack安全可靠)符合题意,故选A项。34.猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞,可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。由此可知,Jetpack上的降落伞(它)是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)
故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去,科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题。分析选项,可知A项描述发明飞行器的问题,符合题意。23.Thedaysofapain-freevisittothedentistmaynotbefaroff.ThisisthankstoalittleJapanesewomaninapinksweater,namedSimroid.Withalimitedvocabulary,Simroid,the160cm-tallrobotishappytofeelyourpain.
Simroidisdesignedtobeusedatmedicalcolleges.Shehasrealisticlookingskin,eyes,andamouthfittedwithreplica(仿制)teeth.Herchestalsorisesandfallsasifsheisbreathing.Simroidreleasesaclear“ouch!”wheneveratraineedentistpressesherteethtoohardwithatool.Andshegivesareassuring“that’sbetter”whenthedrillhitstherightplace.
“Wewanttousetherobotstotraindentiststoworryaboutwhetherpatientsarecomfortable,andnotjustfocusonmedicaltechniques,”saidNaotakeShubui,aprofessoratNipponDentalUniversityinJapanwhohelpeddevelopSimroid.
Therobotwasoneofhundredsofcutting-edgedevicesondisplayattheworld’sbiggestrobotexhibitionlastweekinJapan.Asscientistsimprovethedesignofrobots,theycouldsoonbeservingteatoofficeworkersordirectingshoppers.Today’srobotslookandactmuchlikethehumanswhoinventedthem.
InJapan,robotscanalreadybefoundworkingashomehelps,officereceptionistsandsecurityguards,aswellasonthefactoryfloor.Thereweremorethan370,000ind
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2021年超市促销方案5篇范文模板
- 石河子大学《食品物性学》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 石河子大学《结构力学二》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 石河子大学《简明新疆地方史教程》2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷
- 石河子大学《风景画表现》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷
- 沈阳理工大学《自动武器原理与构造》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 沈阳理工大学《交互设计》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
- 2018年四川内江中考满分作文《我心中的英雄》12
- 沈阳理工大学《电力电子技术》2023-2024学年期末试卷
- 广州 存量房交易合同 范例
- 《收音机的组装》课件
- 六年级【科学(湘科版)】保持生态平衡-教学课件
- 第5.3课《联系生活实际弘扬工匠精神》(课件)-【中职专用】高二语文同步课件(高教版2023·职业模块)
- 《初中语文教材解析》
- 健康管理的四大关键饮食、运动、休息、心理
- 住院医师规范化培训临床操作技能床旁教学指南(2021年版)全面解读
- 教学查房-胃癌
- 幼儿园大班《种植》教案分享带动画
- 2023超星尔雅-大学生创新基础-冯林全部答案
- 赵珍珠《商业银行-金融企业会计》第二版课后参考答案 (第二到十一章)
- 大班科学《红薯现形记》课件
评论
0/150
提交评论