河北省邯郸市大名第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市大名第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransportduring

thecitygames.—_______.Theroadsarecrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Notreally参考答案：B考查副词用法。句意：“人们应该停止用他们自己的车，在有城市比赛期间应开始乘坐公共交通工具。”“的确如此，道路确实拥挤。”分析句子可知此处缺赞同上句所述事实的副词。Allright

好吧；Goahead可以，用吧；Notreally事实上不是；这三项都不正确。而Exactly的确如此，最恰当。故选B。2.Thissupermarketispopular,andthere'reveryfew,

,

complaintsabouttheirservice．A．ifnever

B．ifso

C．ifany

D．ifanything参考答案：C3.Howdidyouletsuchasignificantfact_________you?A.fall

B.escapeC.fail

D.fade参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fall落下，倒下；B.escape逃跑，逃脱；被遗忘，泄露；C.fail辜负，放弃，不及格；D.fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么让如此重要的事实被遗忘呢？根据句意可知动词escape表示“被遗忘”符合本句含义。故B项正确。4.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering

B.tooffer C.havingoffered

D.offered参考答案：D5.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asapottogrowyoungplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D6.TheFederalReserve,_____istheUScentralbank,andtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorp,anindependentagencyofthegovernment____backsbankdeposits,willhaveanactiveroleinprovidingtheneededcash.A.which;

/

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D7.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略8.---Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?

---Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.

A.probable;anyworse

B.possible;anybetter

C.likely;good

D.likely;anybetter参考答案：D略9.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：C10.Thebox______alotofcoins,______anoldChineseone. A.iscontaining;including B.contains;includesC.iscontaining;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D略11.—Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—_______nexttimeandyou’llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.Toworkhard

C.Withhardwork

D.Workhard参考答案：D12.To

eastofthecityliesamountain,

southofwhichisthevillagewhereIwasborn.

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．the;不填

D．不填;the

参考答案：C13.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible参考答案：【答案】略11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,___wevisitmanyplacesofinterestsuchasWordworth’sformerresidence.

A.there

B.intheplace

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略15.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching参考答案：D16.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around参考答案：C17.Idon’tknowwhatourteacherwasarguing

.A.withthem

B.tothem

C.tothemabout

D.withthemabout参考答案：D18.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。所填词引导表语从句，引导词做从句的主语，指物，用what，故选C。19.Myflighthasbeenputoffbecauseofbadweather；I

haverunallthewaytotheairport.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring

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atthemountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith

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,beautifulanddangerous.ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhorn.Mountainclimbershad

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thetop,usingthesouthernroute.Butnoonehadeverdaredtotryawinterclimbingupthe

39

side.Butnowonemanwasdaringtotrythe

40

route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhim

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.Nowtheywerewaitingtoseehis

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.Ifheplannedto

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thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwouldmeanthathewas

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.Atinygreenlight

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highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople

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.Thenextdayhe

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hiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandsotired!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Againthatnighthelitthe

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light.Inthemorning,Bonattilookedup.Hecouldnotseethetop,butheknewhewas

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there.

50

theclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.Bonattihadspentmonths

51

fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand

52

toclimbtothetop?Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis

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wasradioedtotheworld.Thetripdownthesouthern

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waseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe"

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",andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.36.A.up

B.down

C.back

D.forward37.A.greentrees

B.flowers

C.rocks

D.iceandsnow38.A.passed

B.reached

C.climbed

D.watched

39.A.eastern

B.western

C.northern

D.southern

40.A.different

B.difficult

C.easy

D.same

41.A.anxiously

B.carefully

C.patiently

D.eagerly42.A.signal

B.flag

C.face

D.figure43.A.godown

B.comeback

C.goon

D.giveup44.A.turningaround

B.turningback

C.movingup

D.indanger

45.A.raised

B.rose

C.disappeared

D.appeared46.A.cheered

B.shouted

C.laughed

D.jumped47.A.stopped

B.abandoned

C.continued

D.ended

48.A.green

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red

49.A.already

B.surely

C.almost

D.nolonger50.A.Because

B.Though

C.Since

D.When51.A.asking

B.planning

C.preparing

D.training52.A.money

B.wish

C.effort

D.skill53.A.victory

B.climb

C.courage

D.thing

54.A.pace

B.route

C.path

D.passage55.A.necessary

B.great

C.important

D.impossible参考答案：略21.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso

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,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher

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nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing

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.Shepracticeddribbling（运球）and

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overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe

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somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta

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.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam

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enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t

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.”I

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herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto

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.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersitingonthegrass,herhead

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inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I

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andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Ohnothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort”The

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toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe

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ascholarship-sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely

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.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere

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.Theydidn’tunderstandthe

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ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas

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offeredascholarshipand

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tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad

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andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strueifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.41.A.silent B.small C.strong D.huge42.A.but B.and C.so D.for43.A.still B.again C.well D.alone44.A.passing B.running C.shooting D.struggling45.A.studied B.practiced C.expected D.improved46.A.title B.prize C.scholarship D.reward47.A.good B.brave C.careful D.active48.A.lack B.talk C.appear D.count49.A.encouraged B.respected C.watched D.helped50.A.victory B.confidence C.responsibility D.profession51.A.dropped B.buried C.covered D.sunk52.A.walkedoff B.walkedout C.walkedaround D.walkedup53.A.coach B.teacher C.captain D.leader54.A.suggested B.sent C.promised D.offered55.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised56.A.great B.wrong C.strict D.cruel57.A.pressure B.value C.cause D.power58.A.exactly B.naturally C.really D.normally59.A.taken B.admitted C.introduced D.appointed60.A.dreamedof B.pickedup C.benefitedfrom D.carriedout参考答案：41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.C 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.A三、阅读理解22.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany’smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,theMartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart.Inhiswords,reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

.A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB.canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked33.ThewriterusestheexampleofForOneracingcartoshowthat

.A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB.theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpackD.theparachute35.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B本文为说明文，主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实。然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题。文中介绍了两家飞器公司都关注安全性问题。32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输。即D正确。第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack.可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误，根据第四段可知C项说有将可能首先应用于由警察和应急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然（句中的将来进表未做，C项完成表完成）3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B项。所以做题时要仔细地辩认。33.推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故选A项。34.猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)

故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了这种飞行器的问题最重要的是安全问题。分析选项，可知A项描述发明飞行器的问题，符合题意。23.Thedaysofapain-freevisittothedentistmaynotbefaroff.ThisisthankstoalittleJapanesewomaninapinksweater,namedSimroid.Withalimitedvocabulary,Simroid,the160cm-tallrobotishappytofeelyourpain.

Simroidisdesignedtobeusedatmedicalcolleges.Shehasrealisticlookingskin,eyes,andamouthfittedwithreplica(仿制)teeth.Herchestalsorisesandfallsasifsheisbreathing.Simroidreleasesaclear“ouch!”wheneveratraineedentistpressesherteethtoohardwithatool.Andshegivesareassuring“that’sbetter”whenthedrillhitstherightplace.

“Wewanttousetherobotstotraindentiststoworryaboutwhetherpatientsarecomfortable,andnotjustfocusonmedicaltechniques,”saidNaotakeShubui,aprofessoratNipponDentalUniversityinJapanwhohelpeddevelopSimroid.

Therobotwasoneofhundredsofcutting-edgedevicesondisplayattheworld’sbiggestrobotexhibitionlastweekinJapan.Asscientistsimprovethedesignofrobots,theycouldsoonbeservingteatoofficeworkersordirectingshoppers.Today’srobotslookandactmuchlikethehumanswhoinventedthem.

InJapan,robotscanalreadybefoundworkingashomehelps,officereceptionistsandsecurityguards,aswellasonthefactoryfloor.Thereweremorethan370,000ind