Unit+3+The+World+of+Science+Using+language+Present+perfect+passive 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

..Unit4:AmazingartUsingLanguage:Presentcontinuouspassive..

Attheendoftheclass,you’llbeableto:1.learntoidentifyPresentContinuousPassive.2.UnderstandthebasicknowledgeaboutPresentContinuousPassive.3.describewhatishappeningusingPresentContinuousPassive.Lead-innuclear-contaminatedwaterisbeingreleased/discharged/dumped

intothePacificOceanbyJapan.nuclear-contaminated/radioactivewaternuclearwastewater.UnderstandthetensePresentcontinuouspassiveLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythe

wind!b.I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Q1.

Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressor

thewind?

Thewind.Q2.

Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”..UnderstandthetensePresentcontinuouspassive0,000peoplereadingmyblog!bIlovetophotographtherisingsun,…Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythe

wind!I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.Q3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsof

sentences?c.

Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d.

Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.passiveformactiveformQ4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveforminsteadoftheactiveforminthereadingpassage?Insentencea,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedressinsteadofthewindshouldbetheauthor’sfocus.Insentenceb,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,sothereisnoneedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.UnderstandthetensePresentcontinuouspassiveNowlookformoresentenceswiththepresentcontinuouspassiveinthereadingpassage.ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth—theLouvre!(Para.1)About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!

(Para.

5)现在进行时的被动语态：is/are/am+being+done.Whatisthetensemadeupof?Identifythetense现在进行时的被动语态=现在进行时被动语态+=am/is/aredoingbedone+=am/is/arebeingdonebeing定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。PresentcontinuouspassiveUnderstandthetenseHowtousethePresentcontinuouspassive?Presentcontinuouspassive①表示此刻（说话时）正在进行的被动动作。AsfarasIknow,heisnow

beingtreatedinChina.②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定

在此时此刻发生。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedout

thesedays.③

表示经常性的被动动作，常和always,often,constantly等词

连用(表达赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩)。Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.UnderstandthetenseHowtousethePresentcontinuouspassive?Presentcontinuouspassive④少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。

A

folk

song

is

being

sung

next.（接下来即将演唱一首民歌。）

Apartyisbeingheld

tonight.

（今晚将举行一场派对）Tips1)一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词，一般不用进行的被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。Footballislovedbymoreandmorepeople.2)“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。Theproblemisunderdiscussion(=isbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.Thetelephoneisinuse(=isbeingused)now.PracticethetenseRewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingthepassive.Doyouthinkgoingtoamuseumistheonlywaytoseeart?Actuallyartiseverywherearoundus!Forexample,onsomebuildingsinmycity,youngpeoplearepaintingbeautifulpictures.Somepeopledon’tlikegraffiti,butIthinkit’sreallycolourful.Eventreescanbeart-somepeoplearetrimmingtreesintointerestingshapes,likeanimalsorclouds.Andlookup-

construction

workersarebuildingimpressive,originalbuildingsineveryneighbourhood.It’seasytoseegreatartnowadays,becausepeoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook.beautifulpicturesarebeingpaintedtreesarebeingtrimmedintointerestingshapesimpressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuiltitisbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulookPresentcontinuouspassive

Describewhatishappeningusingthepassiveformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.(P55-3)

arrangecarryhangpaintputupsweepwritePracticethetensePresentcontinuouspassiveHeispaintingthewall.--Heisarranginglamps.--Heisputtingupabanner.--Heiswritinginvitations.--Thewallisbeingpainted.Abanner

isbeingputup.Lampsarebeingarranged.Invitationsarebeingwritten.Sheishangingapainting.--Sheissweepingthefloor..--Heiscarryingastatue.--Thepaintingisbeinghung.Astatue

isbeingcarried.Thefloorisbeingswept.Practicethetense1.“...Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.(2018全国Ⅲ卷C篇阅读)他说：“......事实上，传统也指那些正在发展和仍在被创造的事物。”Translate

the

following

sentences

from

Englishto

Chinese.直击高考随堂练习Revisethemistake.1.Look!Afrogisswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.2.Theseanimalsarehuntingatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.3.Willyougowithmetoseethefilmthatisshowntonight?4.Themanhaskilledhiswife.Nowheisbeingwantedbythepolice.5.Thousandsoffamiliesarefleeingtheirhomesbeca