高中英语选修六unit4知识点汇总公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

重点词汇内容回忆复习depend

举例：使用方法：词性转换(adj.)(n.)反义词：近义词：⚠️That(all)depends./italldepends.(口语)视情况而定e.g.①Youcan'tdependonyourparentsforever.依靠；依赖dependon/upondependentdependenceindependentrely;reliable第1页重点词汇内容回忆复习depend

举例：使用方法：①Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.依靠；依赖dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事dependon/upon+it+that….指望…..②Youmaydependonitthathewillcome.dependon/upon+wh-从句

③Whetheryoucanpasstheexamdependsonhow

hardyouwork.第2页重点词汇内容回忆复习light

举例：1）n.光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃-----lit(lighted）-----lit(lighted）①Helitamatch.他划着了一根火柴。②Asmileoftriumphlitupherface.她脸上闪耀着胜利微笑。③Thematchlightseasily.这火柴容易划着3)adj.轻①Thesuitcaseisverylight.（轻）②Therewasalightrainfalling.（蒙蒙细雨）·heavyrain/raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨③Heisalightsleeper.他睡不沉。（易醒）第3页重点词汇内容回忆复习heat

使用方法：词性转换(adj.):举例：heateddebate,heateddiscussionv.heatup是某物变热或变暖heatedadj.热剧烈heatedlyadv.生气地激昂地heater加热器发热器第4页重点词汇内容回忆复习consumev.举例：名词：消耗,花费;耗尽

①Sheconsumedmostofhertimeinreading.吃完；喝光②Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.使全神贯注,使着迷+with③Theboywasconsumedwithcuriosity.那男孩充满好奇心。consumer

第5页重点词汇内容回忆复习as…asonecan=as…aspossible

举例：Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.=Pleasecomehereassoonasyoucan..asmanyas多达aslongas长达,只要asfaras远至,就…而论aswellas和…同样好,也,和asearlyas早在第6页重点词汇内容回忆复习回忆：能够体现用完词组有哪些？区分是什么？giveoutrunoutrunoutofuseup第7页重点词汇内容回忆复习对比：Ourfoodsupplyhasgivenout.Hismoneysoonranout.Wearerunningoutofourtime.Ihaverunoutofmyoil.Allhissavingshavebeenusedup.第8页重点词汇内容回忆复习Trap举例：vt.陷入/n.陷阱圈套①Theyfinallytrappedthemouseinacage.②Thepolicesetatrapforthethieves.③Shewastrappedintheburninghouse.第9页重点词汇内容回忆复习“制止”你能想到哪些词组？举例：keep其他使用方法：keep….from….远离..stop….(from)….停顿.prevent…(from)….制止...Youshouldcleanyourroomtokeepitfromgettingdirty.Keepdoing继续keepout挡住使进不去keepupwith跟上第10页重点词汇内容回忆复习compare使用方法：举例：compareto/with:v.与…相比Comparedto/withmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.compareAwithB：相比（不一样）Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.compareAtoB：把A比作BPeopleoftencompareteacherstogardeners.第11页重点词汇内容回忆复习11.comeabout:发生=happen(无被动）举例：“发生”使用方法尚有什么：①Howdiditcomeaboutthathehadhisleghurt?②Thishasnotcomeaboutovernight.Takeplace事件发生有某种原因或事先安排Happen偶尔或突发性事件Occur发生或想到，突然想起Comeabout事情发生了，但还不懂得为何Breakout常指战争灾难疾病争执事件发生第12页重点词汇内容回忆复习总结有关come词组

comeintobeing形成Comeintopower/office当权/当职Comeintoforce/effect开始生效Comeout出版,成果…comeacross偶遇

cometo合计，清醒Whenitcomesto包括Comeupwith提出Comeup在空中出现，Comealong,进展，跟随cometrue

…成真

第13页重点词汇内容回忆复习randomadj.举例：词性转换(adv.)：Iputthesebooksrandomlyontheshelf.randomly=atrandom第14页重点词汇内容回忆复习phenomenonn.复数：举例：①thephenomenaofnature②asocialphenomenonphenomena第15页重点词汇内容回忆复习举例：Subscribevi.Vt.①Isubscribetoyouropinioncompletely.同意赞同②Isubscribetoaweeklywomen’smagazine订阅报纸杂志③Shesubscribestoasocietywhichhelpstoprotectanimals定期捐款第16页重点词汇内容回忆复习quantity②Heprefersqualitytoquantitywhenfoodisconcerned.成批地①Helikesreadingandalwaysbuysbooksinquantity.质量③Alargequantityofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperaturebegantorise.大量第17页1.alargequantityof/largequantitiesof之后接可数或不可数名词。2.alargequantityof…作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。largequantitiesof…作主语，谓语动词都用复数Quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.HugequantitiesofCO2areaddedtotheatmosphere.（+不可数）Hugequantitiesoffossilfuels化石燃料areburnedtoproduceenergy.（+可数）Asaresultofburningfossilfuels,alarge

___ofcarbondioxide___addedtotheatmosphere.

A.number;is

B.quantity;is

C.number;are

D.quantity;are第18页重点词汇内容回忆复习resultin造成,造成=leadto举例：注意：

Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.resultfrom:起因于，由于…Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.

A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith第19页重点词汇内容回忆复习oppose举例：

①1)Mostcitizensopposedthenewtax.大部分市民反对新税。opposesth反对某事；opposedoingsth反对干某事②Themotheropposedherdaughter’sgoingtherealone.这位母亲反对她女儿一种人去那儿③I’mstronglyopposedtoyourplan.我坚决反对你计划beopposedtosth./doingsth.反对…④Hisdaughterisveryathletic,asopposedtohisson,whoisveryclever.他女儿擅长运动，他儿子却擅长动脑，两人形成鲜明对比。asopposedto(介词)与…对照下第20页表示反对短语：saynoto…对…说不，回绝，反对；beagainst反对，不一样意；objectto(doing)sth.反对，讨厌；objectthat…对…提出异议。refusetodo第21页重点词汇内容回忆复习consequence使用方法：举例：Asaconsequenceofagreatfirethehousewascompletelydestroyed.beofno/little/great/much+consequence不/非常主要asaconsequence(of…)=inconsequence(of…)成果（是…），由于…taketheconsequenceof承当责任answerfortheconsequences对…后果负责。第22页重点词汇内容回忆复习mild举例：Heisthemildestmanalive.It'sbeenamildwinterthisyear.

Pleasemakemydrinkamildone.Hewasgivenamildpunishment.第23页重点词汇内容回忆复习state

举例：①ThewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenMr.Smith.v.陈说;申明;说明②Thepresidenthasmadeanimportantstatementaboutthematter.n.陈说;申明;说明③Iceisthesolidstateofwater.形态④Inchina,therailwayareownedbythestate.国家,政府第24页重点词汇内容回忆复习addv.使用方法：举例：

addup加起来addupto合计达addto增加Ifyouadd4to3,youget7=4and3addupto7Addupthesefigures,please.第25页重点词汇内容回忆复习Tend-名词：

举例：使用方法：tendtodosth.

①Sheistending(to)averysickpatient.②Thereisafarmertendinghissheep.tendency照顾；护理易于...往往会；倾向于①WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.②Hetendstogetangrywhenpeopleopposehisopinion.易于，往往会；倾向于第26页重点词汇内容回忆复习Tendency

举例：使用方法：hasatendencytodosth.

Shehasartistictendencies.她有艺术气质。Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.Maryisnicebutshehasatendencytotalktoomuch.有…倾向;+to（do）/towardHehasatendencytowardspessimism.他有悲观倾向。Bobhasatendencytoexaggeratethings.鲍勃有爱夸张倾向。有...倾向第27页辨别：Trend

tendency

current:这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意。trend:指事物发展总方向、倾向或趋势。A

recenttrendinliterature,fashiontrendtendency:指固有或习得倾向性，强调没有外来影响或干扰。current:指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动第28页重点词汇内容回忆复习rangen.词性转换（v.）词性转换（n.）举例：Thecardswererangedinalphabeticalorder.排列,将...排成行Thepricesofthepensrangefrom$5-$100.(在一定范围内)变化Icamewithinmyrangeofvision.Hehasawiderangeofknowledge.范围大量，广泛第29页beyondtherangeof超出…范围withintherangeof在…范围内rangefromAtoB

范围从A到B词组总结：第30页重点词汇内容回忆复习buildup意思总结1)Thecloudsarebuildingup.云彩在聚集2)Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.增强体质,强身健体。3)She’sbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.逐渐建立4)Thesingerhasbeenbuiltupintoagoodsuccess.吹捧，赞扬5)I‘mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.逐渐增加6)Hardworkingconditionsbuildupcharacter.(喻)能磨练人性格第31页重点词汇内容回忆复习evenif（+假设）/though（+已发生/事实）虽然举例：Iwouldn'ttellyouevenifIknew.Evenifshesurvives,she'llneverfullyrecover.Eventhoughhe's24now,he'sstilllikealittlechild.Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.第32页steady-steadily平稳，连续，可靠地，稳固Asteadyjob/income稳定工作/收入Asteadyworker可靠工人Steadyrain连绵雨第33页重点词汇内容回忆复习widespreadadj.分布广泛,普遍举例：Theforestsarewidespreadinourcountry.

我们国家森林分布很广。Thenewlawsgainedwidespreadacceptance.

Theirsuggestionmetwithwidespreaddisagreement普遍Therewasawidespreadbeliefinhisinnocence第34页重点词汇内容回忆复习onthewhole总来说；从总体上看举例：Onthewhole,heisagoodboy.Theweatherthismonthhasbeencoldonthewhole.Onthewhole,I’minfavoroftheidea.Thepaperiswellwrittenonthewhole.第35页重点词汇内容回忆复习average平均；平均水平adj/n.举例：abovetheaverage在一般水平以上,中上;在平均数以上belowtheaverage在一般水平下列,中下;在平均数下列onaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说onanaverage平均,按平均数计算;一般地说第36页举例①Theaverageof4,8,and60is24.(N)4、8和60平均数是24。②WhatistheaveragerainfallforAugustinyourcountry?③Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisclassis9.④Hisaverageresult(ofthisthreesubjects)is96.⑤Hisresultsistheaverage.他成绩平平⑦I’dsayhewasofaverageheight.中等个头⑧Tomisgoodatmaths---wellaboveaverage.远远高于平均水平⑨Onaverage,babiesstartwalkingatayearold.一般/平均来说第37页1.onbehalfof①Weattendedtheglobalconferenceonbehalfofourcountry.②I’mgreatlyhonoredtoperformancehereonbehalfofmyschool.代表……一方第38页advocatev.提倡主张拥戴鼓吹/n.提倡者e.g.①Headvocatesbuildingmoreschools.②Thepublicadvocatedpassingthelaw.第39页commitment--commitv.犯罪犯错误,使承当义务,为某人作出确保e.g.commitacrime第40页makeadifference有关系，有影响，有主要性makenodifference没有关系，没有主要性①Itwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.你今天去或明天去没有多大关系.②Itmakenodifferenceifyoulightalampinthesunshine.白天点灯多此一举。第41页putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦①Wecan’tputupwithhisendlesscomplaint.②I'mafraidyou'llhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalottoputupwith.Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’tputupwithit.近义词有：stand,bearModernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperature.A．standB.holdC.carryD.Support第42页有关“put”词组有哪些putaside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边putaway收捡起来;储存(钱)putback放回原处;拖延putdown写下;记下;控制putforward提出(意见、提议);推荐putoff延期;推迟putout熄灭;扑灭putup举起;张开(伞);张贴;为……提供食宿第43页solongas/aslongas只要，假如①Aslongasyoudon'tbetrayme,I'lldowhateveryouaskmeto(do).②Youcangoout,as/solongasyoupromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.③Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.④Youmayborrowthisbooksolongasyoupromisetogiveitback.⑤IwillstayaslongasIcan.第44页onconditionthat…在……条件下1）IwillgoabroadonconditionthatIearnenoughmoney.

假如我挣到足够钱，我就出国。2）Wewillhelpyouonconditionthat/aslongasyoucanofferustheproperreason.只要你能给我们合适原因，我们就会帮助你。第45页casualadj.随便漫不经心偶尔，休闲便装①Hiscasualmannerannoyedme.②Don’tbecasualaboutthis.第46页circumstance①Hewasforcedbythecircumstancestodothis.

他做此事是为环境所迫。（常用复数）②Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.

由于无法控制情况，讲座取消了。③Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.决不，无论如何不③Theweatherwasterrible,under/inthecircumstances,Idecidedtoputoffmyjourney.在这种情况下第47页refresh①Whentired,youcanrefreshyourselfwithacupoftea困时喝杯茶提神②Thehostrefreshedourteacups.主人又为我们斟茶。③Sometimes,asmallthingallcanrefreshyourmemory令我们精神振奋第48页contributionn.contribute;v.--contributeto

①Hehas/makesanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.②HeContributedagreatdealofmoneytotheRedCross捐钱③Shehasbeencontributingtothepaperfor5years.投稿⑤Exercisescontributedtoourhealth.有助于第49页有关it:Ihateitwhenitisrains.1.此类句型it是形式宾语，背面whenitrains才是真正宾语(从句)。翻译：我讨厌下雨时候。2.英语语法有如下要求：假如主句谓语是表达爱憎类动词，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其宾语为一种宾语从句时，则一般把it放于其中做形式宾语，背面再加上if或疑问词引导宾语从句。第50页有关it:例如：1)Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwit