2021-2022学年浙江省绍兴高考英语一模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.

一Yes,IknowI.

A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave

2.IthinkTomwillmakeagoodmonitor,I'dliketovoteforhim.

A.butB.for

C.orD.so

3.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

4.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,didmany

passengers.

A.whichB.asC.thatD.so

5.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

・・・yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.

A.totalkingB.tonottalkingC.tonottalkD.totalk

6.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.Wewithoutyourhelp.

A.can9tmakeitB.mustn9thavemade

C.won'tmakeD.couldn91havemadeit

7.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyoufailhundredsoftimes.

A.mustB.need

C.mayD.should

8.Eachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.

A.willB.couldC.shallD.should

9.Webelieveyouhavebeendevotedtonaturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;beingB.allthat;be

C.thatall;areD.what;is

10.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

11.TheDragonBoatFestivalthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.ismarkingB.marksC.willmarkD.marked

12.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.

—Well,I.

A.haven*tbeeninvitedB.wouldn,tbeinvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited

13.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

14.——Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.Thafsright

C.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

15.We'llbuildapowerstationwaterresourcesareplentiful.

A.whereB.inwhich

C.whichD.that

16.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最爱》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

—Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,and1youathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

17.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,forpublicopinionsbythe

cyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.

A.releasingB.havingreleased

C.toreleaseD.released

18.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?

—Isuppose1canworkattheboy'scampIworkedlastsummer.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

19.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

20.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.wasB.am

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）NewYear*sresolutions（决）t?）havebeenaroundlongenoughthatweallscenttosticktothesame

ones-hitthegym,layoffthecandy,readmorebooks,callyourmother-regardlessofwhetherwefollowthroughwith

ourintentions.

WhileJanuary1stseemsliketheperfecttimetohaveanewstartagain,exactlywhenpeopledevelopedthat

mindset（思维模式）isn'tcommonknowledge.ItturnsoutthatthemodernbeliefofaNewYear'sresolutionisn'tasold

asyouthought.Accordingtomanyhistorians,theancientBabylonianswerethefirstgroupofpeopletomakeNew

Year'sresolutions.However,insteadofmakingacommitmenttoselfimprovement,theymadeacommitmenttothegods

topaytheirdebtsandreturnanyobjectstheyhadborrowed.

AnancientRomantraditionfrom46B.C,bearsevenmorelikenesstomodernresolutions.EmperorJuliusCaesar

declaredJanuarythemonthofJanus.RomansbelievedJanuslookedbackwardsintothepreviousyearandaheadinto

thefuture.Inhishonor,theymadesacrificestothegodandpromisesofgoodbehaviorforthecoiningyear.

ButthemodernNewYear'sresolutiondidn'tfullyformuntilcenturieslater.Thepracticewascommonenoughby

theearly1800s.Anarticlein1802states,HStatesmenhavesworntohavenootherobjetinviewthanthegoodoftheir

country.,thephysicianshavedeterminedtoadvisetheuseofmedicinenomorethanisnecessary,andtohevery

reasonableintheirfees.99

Thefirsttime“NewYear'sresolution"appearedasaphrasewasintheJanuary1stissueofaBostonnewspaperin

1813.believetherearealotofpeople,Mthearticlegoes,“withaseriousdeterminationofbeginningtheNewYearwith

newresolutionsandnewbehavior,andwiththefullbeliefthattheyshallacceptpunishmentforalltheirformer

faultsandwipethemaway.

Soasyoumake（andpossiblyfailat）yourNewyear'sresolutions,knowthatyou*reingoodcompany.

1、WhoseNewYearsresolutionsweremostdifferentfromthepresentcommonpractice?

A.AncientBabylonians9.B.AncientRomans9.

C.Statesmen'sinthe1800s.D.Bostonpeople'sin1813.

2、AccordingtoParagraph4,thephysiciansfocusedtheirresolutionson

A.annualincomes.B.personalambitions.

C.professionalhonesty.D.academicimprovement.

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToencouragepeopletomakeNewyear'sresolutions.

B.TogiveadviceonhowtomakeNewYear'sresolutions.

C.lbcomparedifferentNewyear'sresolutionsinhistory.

D.TointroducethedevelopmentofNewYear'sresolutions.

22.(8分)Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,

whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeor

takeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit

apollocamper.com.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,

askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you*reatanadvantageto

askforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(watif.com.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedropped

theirpricessoslow.Youdon*tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked»butanywherewithfourorfivestarshasto

befairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturban

areas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyou

andmayneedtoshoponeBuy(ebuy.com.au).Ifyou*reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandget

yourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone^homeinaninternationalplace

ofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreatfamilylink.com.au.

1、Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?

A.apollocamper.com.

B.watif.com.au.

C.ebuy.com.au.

D.familylink.com.au.

2、Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?

A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.

B.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.

C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

3、Whafstheadviceforcampingbeginners?

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.

C.Stayawayfromno-man'sland.

D.Takeonlywhatyouneed.

4、Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.

B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.

C.Tbshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.

D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.

23.（8分）Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestion

whyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.

Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymore

passengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercial

airtraveltookoffinthemid-20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost-the

airdensity（密度）islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag（阻力）forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,

likethefacthumanbeingscan'treallysurviveat30,000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoa

cylindrical（圆柱体）shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindows

andthisexpansionmeantdisaster.ThedeHavillandCometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,it

wasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft

However,wherethere'sacorner,there'saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,

makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventually

breakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerand

resistdeformation（变形），andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideofthe

aircraft.

Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindows

thatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35,000

feetawholenewoutlook,doesn'tit?

1、Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?

A.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.

B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.

C.Tbsavemoneyforlessdrag.

D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplanet.B.Aband.C.Anaircraft.D.Adesign.

3、Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?

A.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.

B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.

C.Itincreasestheairpressure.

D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.

4、Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Amagazineonfashiondesign.

C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Asciencebookonflying.

24.（8分）ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswithTheWeather.Suchafixationwiththe

weatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson'sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmeet,theirfirsttalkisofweather/5

ThoughJohnson'sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago,mostcommentators（评论员）fail

tocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather-speak.

BillBryson,forexample,concludesthat,astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting,theobsessionwithitcan

hardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider,themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereis

notverymuchofit."Simply,thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritish

Isles.

JeremyPaxman,however,disagreeswithBryson,arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Bryson

iswrong,hesays,“becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena（现

象）Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves,butinuncertainty."Accordingtohim,theweatherinEnglandis

verychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.

BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather-speakamongtheEnglish.Both

commentators,somehow,aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.

Englishweather-speakisasystemofsigns,whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveand

actuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather-speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.

Rather,theyareroutinegreetings,conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”,Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakis

ameansofsocialbonding.

1、TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson'scommenttoshowthat.

A.mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson

B.Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation

C.thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago

D.Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsession"mostprobablyreferto?

A.Asocialtrend.B.Anemotionalstate.

C.Ahistoricalconcept.D.Anunknownphenomenon.

3、Accordingtothepassage,JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat.

A.BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather

B・thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather

C.theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles

D.Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty

4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToexplainwhatEnglishweather-speakisabout.

B.ToanalyzemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.

C.TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.

D.ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.

25.(10分)Myfriends,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-long

stayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafecalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom-Alex-usedto

liveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementioned

thatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshe

mightlike,andthathe'dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.Thebook

hehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations

(UN).

Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy.But,whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeher

ownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting.Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertback

inMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchangeaddresses,but

neitherofthemhadanypaper.ThemanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpackandaskedEmmatowrite

hernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlex

keptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

1、AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceofUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

2、HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.D.Surprised.

3、WecanlearnfromthetexttheCalifornian.

A.metEmmaataconcertB.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriendD.leftEmmahisbackpack

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Six-year-oldMatthewParkerwasinneedofakidney（肾）transplant,andhisfamilylookedalloverthe

countryforasuitabledonor.Upto80peoplesigneduptogiveupaliving1forthefirst-grader.Coincidentally,

theperson2todonateakidneytoMatthewwashisteacher,LindesyPainter.

Matthewhadbeenonthetransplant3foralongtimeanddevelopedantibodies（抗体）tomostkidneys,it

was4tofindamatchforhim.Thedoctorhadwarnedthefamilytohe"5"andusedtheterm“needleina

haystack''（干草堆）severaltimes.

When6wereaskedtobetested,Painterwasthefirstonetosignup.7theteacherlearnedthe

result.shehadtogetseveraltestsdone.Shewasastonishedwhenshegota8backsayingshewasa“perfect___

9

Paintermadethedecision10,SheknewthatMatthew'skidneyswere11,andsheempathized（同

'情）withanyonegoingthroughthis.Itwasespeciallyhardforherto12oneofthemsufferingthesamepains.

“Iwatchmyhealthy,active,loud,wildchildrenrunningaround,“Shesaid.^Matthew13toliveanormab

healthy>activelifelikemyboys.99

Matthewwasso14tolearnthathisteacherwouldbedonatingakidneytohimthathe15her.His

motherwasdeeply16toLindseyPainter,sayingherson^sdonorwasa"17”and“givingperson”fordoing

this.

Theoperationsforthekidneydonation18inthefollowingmonth.Matthew'smothersaid,“Myson'snew

kidneymeansaspecial19betweenstudentandteacherthatgoesfar20theclassroom.”

1、A.personB.organC.animalD.plant

2、A.chosenB.supposedC.forcedD.required

3、A.bedB.machineC.listD.team

A.difficultB.vitalC.effortlessD.impossible

5、A.optimisticB.sensitiveC.fantasticD.realistic

6、A.competitorsB.teachersC.volunteersD.Partners

7、A.WhileEkOnce<D.AfterD.Before

8、A.MarkB；・callC.letterD.book

9、A.matchB.candidateC.motherD.participant

10、A.wiselyB.sensiblyC.lightlyD.willingly

11、A.failingB.hurtingC.shrinkingD.disappearing

12、A.controlB.predictC.imagineD.accept

13^A.strugglesB.managesC.regretsD.deserves

14、A.PuzzledB.excitedC.satisfiedD.worried

15、A.fearedB.huggedC.missedD.ignored

16^A.sorry1B・friendlyC.politeD.grateful

17、A.reliableB.selflessC.passiveD.cheerful

18>A.tookplaceB.cameaboutC.setoffD.brokeout

19、A.appreciationB.agreementC.bondD.distance

20、A.aboveB.fromC.intoD.beyond

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)APu,acartoonimageofayoungmalepandawholovesplayingtabletennis,L(become)theofficial

globalrepresentativeofChina'sgiantpandassincethecompetition'sorganizersannouncedlastWednesday.APuwears

aredT-shirt2,whichanimageofhisfavoritefood—bambooshoot-canbeseen.TheeyesofAPuareheartshaped,

suggestingemotionsofloveandcaring.

TheimageofAPu3.(select)frommorethan2.023worksfrom22countries,wontheChinaGiantPandaGlobal

ImageDesignCompetition.

TheimageofAPuwillbe4.(wide)promotedastheofficialimageofChina'sgiantpandasandwillbeabridge

5,(connect)Chinawiththerestoftheworld,theorganizerssaid."APu6^_(give)theidentityofayoungmalepanda

whowillsoonbe7,freshmanincollegeandlovesplayingtabletennis."accordingtotheleaddesigneroftheteam

creatingAPu.TheimagerepresentsthenewgenerationofChinese8.(youth)whoaremoreconnectedtothe

internationalcommunity,9,alsoshowstheircharacteristics-energetic,positive,(confidence),andwillingto

share.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearPeter,

Howtimesflies!IthadbeenalmostayearsinceyouleftChinatoSweden.Duringyourhomestayatmyhome,we

hadsuchwonderfultimethatitseemedasifeverythinghadbeenhappenedyesterday.Ihavebeenlongtohearallabout

youandmissingyousomuch.Fortunate,Iwasselectedasoneofthestudentrepresentativetopayavisittoyourschool.

ThevisitwilllastonJuly7thto20th.Andasasupersoc