2023学年完整公开课版《TrafficJam》一轮复习

TrafficJam编辑互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟的时间快速练习本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。本模块中，provide，permit的词义及其拓展是难点，需要重点讲解。get和time的短语较多，学生要结合语境记忆。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。美文佳句诵美文请根据以下提示，以“LearningEnglishOpensupaWholeNewWorld”为题用英语写一篇介绍学习英语的意义的短文。1．学英语可以给生活带来乐趣。2．到国外旅行时，便于和外国人交流。3．学英语可以帮助我们结识外国朋友，了解外国文化。注意1.词数：120～150。2．短文必须包括以上要点。3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。LearningEnglishOpensupaWholeNewWorldManypeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.ItisnottoomuchtosaythatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.ItisveryusefulforustolearnEnglish.Firstly，studyingEnglishcanmakeourlifefun.ItenablesyoutowatchmoviesinEnglish，readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.Secondly，asEnglishisaninternationallanguage，youwillbeabletocommunicatewithforeignerswhenyougoonatripabroad.Travellingwillbemoreinterestinginthatway.Finally,learningEnglishhelpsusmeetdifferentpeopleandlearnmoreabouttheirculture，thuswecanfacilitatemutualunderstandingandharmony.Brieflyspeaking，Englishissousefultousthatweshouldalllearnit.Itcangiveusalotofhelpinourdailylife.背佳句1．ItenablesyoutowatchmoviesinEnglish，readEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongs.它使你能够观看英文电影，阅读英文书籍和听英文歌曲。[赏析]该句使用了enablesb.todosth.结构，精彩之处在于宾语补足语是三个并列的不定式“towatch…，toread…，(to)listen…”结构。2．Secondly，asEnglishisaninternationallanguage，youwillbeabletocommunicatewithforeignerswhenyougoonatripabroad.第二，因为英语是一种国际语言，在国外旅行时，你将可以与外国人交流。[赏析]Secondly和前后的Firstly以及Finally一起，把三个要点呈现了出来，大大增加了文章的逻辑性。该句使用了as引导的原因状语从句，主句中又使用了when引导的时间状语从句。课前热身Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It'sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeend_________tothepublic.2．Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithoutap______.3．Ittookusalldaytoreachourd___________.4．Hiscollectionofpaintingsismost___________(令人印象深刻).isplayed

ermitestinationimpressive5．HowdidWilsonr_____toyouridea?6．Abicycle'softenfarmorec__________thanacarinbusycities.7．ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnote_______thenewcontinent.8．Thechildwasthes______survivoroftheaircrash.9．Thebeautifulsunnymorningputmeinahappy_____(心情).10.Thereisasimples________totheproblem.olutionmoodinglexploreonvenienteactⅡ.词语翻译1．与……相连______________________2．被困在……__________________3．举起手________________4．马上；一会儿____________5．要求得到________6．到处旅行；四处走动___________7．限制在______________8．很好地欣赏到____________________9．施工中；正在建设中___________________10.值得做_________________be

connected

to/with…be/get

stuck

in…raise

your

handin

no

time

ask

forget

aroundbe

limited

tohave

a

good

view

ofunder

constructionbe

worth

doing11．关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉___________12.遵守规则_________________13.违反规则_________________14.保持冷静__________15.让发动机开着____________________16.心情很好_______________17.肯定不；没门儿________18.把……挡在外面，使不入内_____________19.交通堵塞____________20.令某人发疯_____________switch

offfollow

the

rulesbreak

the

ruleskeep

coolleave

the

motor

onin

a

good

moodnowaykeep…outoftraffic

jamdrive

sb

madⅢ.完成句子1．你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。Youshouldcheckthecabhas__________________，and__________youaskforareceipt.2．地铁快捷方便，但是交通高峰时段情况有时会很糟糕。Subwaysarefastand___________，butrushhours____beterrible.3．最明智的做法是避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。It'sagoodideato____________________________________________.a

business

permitmake

sureconvenientcanavoid

public

transport

during

the

rush

hour4．在世界上的任何地方你都有可能遇到交通堵塞。Youcan__________________________________anywhereintheworld.5．这会限制更多的车辆进入市中心。Thiswill____________________ofthecitycenter.get

stuck/caught

in

traffic

jamskeep

more

cars

out单词点睛1

permit

n.许可证；执照v.允许，容许(过去式和过去分词：permitted，permitted；现在分词：permitting)permissionn.准许；许可；批准permitsbsth准许某人某事permitsbtodosth准许某人做某事permitdoingsth准许做某事with/withoutone'spermission

在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可askforpermission请求许可【经典句式】Weatherpermitting，…如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话，……【活学活用】(1)Please_________________afewwords.请允许我说几句话。(2)____________________，we'llclimbthemountain.天气许可的话，我们就去爬山。(3)It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletters___________________.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。permit

me

to

sayWeather

permittingwithout

permission2

limit

n.限度；界线；限量，极限；范围，界限v.限制；限定limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限的limitationn.限制，控制；规则；局限，限度tothelimits到了最大限度withinlimits在某种程度上withoutlimits无限的setalimit设定限量limitsthto…/belimitedto…限制在【活学活用】(1)Ishall______myself___hreeaspectsofthesubject.我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。(2)Eachbranchofthegovernmenthas________powers.政府的每一个部门只拥有有限的权力。limittolimited3

provide

vt.提供；供应；给予

providedconj.假若；如果……的话providingconj.假若；如果……的话providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb

向某人提供某物offersbsth＝offersthtosb

主动提供某物给某人supplysbwithsth＝supplysthtosb

向某人提供某物【活学活用】用provide的适当形式填空(1)Therichman______________________________thepoorchildren.这个富人为那些穷孩子们提供衣食。(2)They________________newbooks.他们为我们提供新书。(3)___________________thatyouhavethemoneyinyouraccount，youcanwithdrawupto$100aday.只要账户存款足够，你每天最多可提取100美元。provides

food

and

clothes

forprovide

us

withProvided/Providing4

convenient

adj.方便的；便利的；容易到达的conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物、用具inconvenientadj.不方便的；不便利的inconveniencen.不方便；不便利sthbeconvenientfor/tosb

对某人来说某物方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便时【经典句式】Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事方便。【易错警示】convenient的主语是it或其他的物，而不能用人。如：Ican'tseehimnow;it'snotconvenient.我现在不便见他。【活学活用】(1)______________________________tostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？(2)Mostofuslikethe_______________usingcreditcardstobuythings.很多人喜欢使用信用卡购物带来的便利。Will

it

be

convenient

for

youconvenience

of短语储存1

beconnectedto…与……相连beconnectedwith…与……相连；和……有联系/有关havea/noconnectionwith…与……有/无关系inconnectionwith…与……有关/关于【活学活用】Thereisevidenceshowingthathe__________________thecrime.有证据表明他与这项犯罪有关。is

connected

with2

be/getstuckin…被困在……；卡住了，卡壳了，进行不下去了stickout伸出；显眼；引人注目stickto坚持(真理)；遵循；忠于【活学活用】用stick短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Ourcar_________________thesnow.我们的车陷在雪里了。(2)Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework？___________.妈妈，能帮我做作业吗？我被难住了。got/was

stuck

inI

am

stuck(3)Ifyou__________thetruth，youhavenothingtofear.如果你坚持真理，你就无所惧怕了。(4)Shehasredhairthatalways____________inacrowd.她一头红发，在人群中很显眼。stick

tosticks

out3

beworthdoing值得做worthwhileadj.值得的be(well)worth(非常)值得…dollars'worthof…价值……美元的……beworthyof值得；配得上(不跟表示钱数的名词)beworthyofdoing/beingdone值得做(某事)beworthytodo/tobedone值得做(某事)【经典句式】It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。【易错警示】worth后面要加动名词，用主动形式来表示被动含义，而beworthof后的动名词及beworthy后面的不定式要根据实际情况用主动或被动形式。【活学活用】(1)ThefilmTitanicissoexcitingthatitis____________________________________________________________twice.电影《泰坦尼克号》激动人心，非常值得再看一遍。well

worth

seeing/worthy

of

being

seen/worthy

to

be

seen(2)Thewinnerwillreceive______________________books.获奖者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。(3)_________________takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。ten

pounds'worth

ofIt's

worthwhile4

getaround

(消息)传开；到处旅行getabout

(消息)传开；走动，到处跑；旅行getround避免；说明getacross被理解；讲清楚getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事getawayfrom逃离；脱身；(得以)离开getoff出发；离开；下班；下车geton/alongwith…进展；进步；相处getover克服；解决；从(疾病等)中恢复getthrough用完；耗尽；处理；通过；打通电话【活学活用】(1)Badnews_________________________quickly.坏事传得快。(2)Yourmeaningdidn'treally____________.你的意思并未真正被别人理解。(3)ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn't____________.我试着给你打了几次电话，但都没打通。gets

around/round/aboutget

acrossget

through(4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe_________withouttoomuchdifficulty.我认为这个问题不太难解决。(5)It'stimeI____________thinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。got

overgot

down

to5

innotime马上；一会儿atonetime曾经；一度atatime每次；一次atalltimes总是；随时；永远attimes有时；间或atthesametime同时intime及时；迟早；最后，终于ontime按时；准时ofalltime自古以来；从未有过fromtimetotime不时；有时；偶尔【活学活用】(1)Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabit__________.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(2)Jedgotthecarfixed___________.杰德马上就把那辆车修理好了。(3)Shehastoworkatweekends__________________.她偶尔周末还得工作。(4)Hecanbereallybad­tempered__________.他有的时候脾气可真坏。at

a

timein

no

timefrom

time

to

timeat

times6

noway肯定不；没门儿

innoway绝不；一点也不(放于句首时要引起部分倒装)ina/oneway在某种意义上；在某一方面alltheway一路上；自始至终havealongwaytogo还要做很大的努力【经典句式】Thereisnoway＋句子绝不会……【活学活用】(1)—Areyougoingtogivemethatmoney?—________!“你会给我那些钱吗？”“没门儿！”(2)_________________Iwillgetmarriedagain.我决不会再结婚了。(3)Theworkiswelldone______________.在某种意义上，这工作做得不错。(4)Innoway_______________seenasadefeat.这绝对不应看做是一种失败。No

wayThere

is

no

wayin

a/one

wayshould

this

be句型透视Don'tleavethemotoron.不要让发动机开着。【句式分析】“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构意为“使……保持某种状态”。常见形式为：leavesb/sthdone/doing/adj./adv./prep.…leavesthasitis/was…【活学活用】(1)Don't__________________outsideintherain.不要让她在外面雨中等着。(2)Wecan________________forthemoment.我们可以暂时让它开着。(3)Don'ttouchmydesk;___________________.不要碰我的书桌，就让它那样吧。(4)PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions___________.如果我落下了任何一个您的问题没有回答，请您原谅。leave

her

waitingleave

it

openleave

it

as

it

isunanswered跟踪训练1．[2010·浙江卷]Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect________.A．solutionB．targetC．measureD．function【解析】A本题考查名词。根据句意：学校的咨询师会帮助你讨论你的问题，但是他们不会给直接的解决办法(solution)。2．[2010·福建卷]InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．stickingB．stuckC．tobestuckD．tohavestuck【解析】B考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。3．Pleasedon'tspeakofthis.Idon'twantitto________.A．getalongB．getonC．gettoD．getaround【解析】D考查短语辨析。句意为：请不要说这个，我不想让它传播出去。getalong进展，相处；geton上车；getto到达；getaround(消息)传开，传出去。依据句意可知选D。4．________thatthereisnoopposition,Iwillreportittothegeneralmanager.A．ToprovideB．BeprovidedC．HavingprovidedD．Providing【解析】D本题考查非谓语动词。providingthat假如。5．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．NowayB．NotreallyC．Idon'tagreeD．Icould'tagreemore【解析】B本题考查情景交际。noway没门儿；notreally并非如此；Icould'tagreemore我十分同意。句意为：“你一直把时间浪费在打游戏上吗？”“并非如此，我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。”所以答案应是B。6．Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareply