2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十二高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十二高级中学高一英

语模拟试题含解析

一、选择题

1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

1.nativeA.usageB.populationC.practiceD.natural

2.accentA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting

3.thunderA.northB.worthyC.clothesD.clothing

4.bloodA.roomB.zooC.floodD.cartoon

5.exactlyAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example

参再答案:

1-5BDACD

2.--IamsorryIdidn/tdoagoodjob.

一Nevermind.,youhavetriedyourbest.

A.AboveallB.InallC.AtallD.Afterall

参考答案：

D

3.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

---1amafraidhe'snot.Heisatameetingnow.

A.absentB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

参考答案：

D

【分析】

考查形容词词义辨析。

【详解】句意：一一我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？一一恐怕他没空，现在他在开会。A.

absent缺席的；B.convenient方便的；C.beneficial有益的；D.available有空的。注意

convenient不可以用人作主语。故选Do

4.Idon'tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthe

meeting,butI'msureitzsforsomereasonyou

don'twantpeopletoknow.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;whichD.

which;what

参考答案:

A

略

5.------heuseyourcomputer?

-----Certainly.Don'tforgettoturnitoffwhenhefinishesusingit.

A.WillB.MustC.DoesDShall

参考答案：

D

6.--Hello,Kmcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.

-Oh,______

A.youmustbekidding!B.whatashock

C.whynot?D.whathappened?

参考答案：

D

7.ofcoalusedinthisplaceeveryyear,

A.Aplenty;wasB.Largeamounts;was

C.Alargenumber;wasD.Largeamounts;were

参考答案：

D

8.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?

A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build

参考答案：

B

9.Hefoundanotherevidence,ofgreatimportancetothecase.

A.WhichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

参考答案：

A

10.--一Guesswhat!Ihavepassedmydrivingtestlastweek.

A.CongratulationsB.CelebrationsC.GoodluckD.Allright

参考答案：

A

11.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretsomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.

A.asB.untilC.whileD.when

参考答案：

D

略

12.studentsarepracticinginEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglish

corner.

A.Thenumberof;tospeakB.Agreatdealof;spoken

C.Agreatmany;speakD.Anumberof;speaking

参考答案：

D

13.Althoughallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereall

successful.

A.loadedB.recycledC.stressedD.

adopted

参考答案：

D

14.Thereatempleonthesideofthemountain,didn*tthere?

A.wouldbeB.wouldhaveC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe

参考答案：

D

略

15.PractisingChineseKongfucannotonlyone'sstrength,butalso

developone'scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup

参考答案：

C

16.MrFrankaskedmeaquestionIcouldgowithhimtohecalledtheTreasure

Housethenextweek.

A.that;whichB.whether;thatC.whether;whatD.that;where

参考答案：

C

17.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?

A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.KdlovetoD.Itsmypleasure

参考答案：

C

18.一HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?

一Yes,weonFriday.

A.leaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.leaves

参考答案：

B

二、翻译

46.曾经有一段时间我们相处得很好，一起学习，一起玩游戏.

47.目前其他国家学习汉语的人数在迅速上升.

48.自从上中学以来，我就梦想着与朋友一起去西藏旅游.

49.整个城市一片废墟，世界似乎到了末日.

50.他坚持认为我犯了错误，坚持要我向他的母亲道歉.

参考答案：

46.Therewasatimewhenwegotalong/onwellwitheachother,studyingandplayinggames

together/andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether.

47.Atpresentthenumberofpeople(whoare)learningChineseinothercountriesis

increasingrapidlyfast.

48.Eversincemiddleschool,Ihavedreamedabout/oftakingatriptoTibetwithmyfriend

(s)

49.Thewholecitywas/layinruinsanditlookedasiftheworldwasatanend.

50.HeinsistedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistakeandI(should)apologizeto/makeanapology

tohismother.

【46题详解】

考查一般过去时和定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，本句涉及定语从句，a

time为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，所以关系副词为where。定语从句的谓语为

getalong/onwellwith意为”与..相处得好”,studyingandplayinggamestogether是现在分

词短语作状语，也可以转换成并列句andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether。再根据其

它汉语提示。故翻译为：Therewasatimewhenwegotalong/onwellwitheachother,

studyingandplayinggamestogether/andwestudiedandplayedgamestogether。

【47题详解】

考查现在进行时和定语从句/现在分词短语。根据状语Atpresent要用现在进行时态，所以

谓语为isincreasing；learningChineseinothercountries是现在分词短语作宾语修饰名词

people,与可以转换成定语从句whoarelearningChineseinothercountrieso再根据其它汉

语提示。故翻译为:Atpresentthenumberofpeople(whoare)learningChineseinother

countriesisincreasingrapidlyfasto

【48题详解】

考查现在完成时和动词短语。根据时间状语Eversincemiddleschool要用现在完成时态，

主语为I,谓语为havedreamedabout/of意为"梦想,渴望"；takeatripto意为”……之旅

"o再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Eversincemiddleschool,Ihavedreamedabout/of

takingatriptoTibetwithmyfriend(s)。

【49题详解】

考查一般过去时和表语从句。分析句子可知，因事情已发生，都要用一般过去时态，主语

为Thewholecity,谓语为be/lieinruins意为"成为废墟”,asif后接方式从句表示事实时,

要用陈述语气。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Thewholecitywas/layinruinsandit

lookedasiftheworldwasatanend。

【50题详解】

考查宾语从句和insist的用法。分析句子可知，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时态；

insist意为"坚持说,,时,后接宾语从句用陈述语气,即Ihadmadeaseriousmistake是陈述

证据;意为"坚决要求"时，用虚拟证据，即I（should）apologizeto/makeanapologyto

hismother；makeamistake意为"犯错误";apologizeto/makeanapologyto意为”向......道歉

再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:HeinsistedthatIhadmadeaseriousmistakeandI

（should）apologizeto/makeanapologytohismother。

三、阅读理解

20.

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwearintheworldthatwillmakeyou

greenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromall

overtheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncient

Egyptianstopopstars._________________________________________________________

Room1Room2

TheunusualcelebrityfootwearsectionMostofourvisitorsareamazedand

isprobablythemostpopularintheentireshockedbythecollectionof"special

museum.Startedinthe1950sthereisapurpose“shoesonshowhereatthe

widevarietyofshoesandbootsMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,

belongingtoeveryonefromqueensandthereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthat

presidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostwerewornbywomentotietheirfeet

visitorsfindthecelebrities9choiceoffirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoo

footwearextremelyinteresting.much!

Room3ThefootwearLibrary

Aswellasshoesandboots,thePeoplecomefromallovertheworldto

museumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedstudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.

objects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.ForDesignersandresearcherscomehereto

example,thereisametallampthatlookslookupinformationonanythingand

likeapairofshoes,andGreekwineeverythingrelatedtothesubjectof

bottlesthatlikelegs!footwear.

60.Theunderlinedword“celebrity"inRoom1mayreferto"

A.popstarsB.famouspersonsC.queensD.presidents

61.Allexhibitsineachroom.

A.sharethesamesubject（主题）B.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass（阶层）

62.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.

C.Room3hasalessvarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.

63.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.

A.doresearchB.designshoes

C.visitthemuseumD.followpopstars

参考答案：

BADC

略

21.Ilovefootball.IstartedplayingfootballwhenIwasnineyearsold.Ithelpedmakeme

whoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,Isometimes

thinkIgotmorefrompursuing（追逐）thatdream.

Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddraggedme,kickingandscreaming,tojoin

aleague.Ihadnodesiretobethere.Iwasnaturallyweakandthesmallestkidbyfar.Fear

turnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahuge,six-foot-fourwall-of-a-guy.And

heisreallystrictandold-school.

CoachGrahamusedtoridemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.''You'redoingit

allwrong,Pausch.Goback!Doitagain!"triedtodowhathewanted.Itwasn/tenough.zzYou

oweme,Pausch!You'redoingpush-upsafterpractice."

WhenIwasfinallydismissed（解散），oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome."Coach

Grahamrodeyouprettyhard,didn'the?"hesaid.

"Yeah."

"That'sagoodthing,“theassistanttoldme."Whenyou'redoingbadandnobodysays

anythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey'vegivenuponyou.”

Thatconversationhasstuckwithmemywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomething

badlyandnobody'swillingtotellyouanymore,that'sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwantto

hearit,butyourcritics（批评者）areoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareabout

you,andwanttomakeyoubetter.

There'salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-esteem（自尊）.It'snotsomething

youcangive;itssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyone

waytoteachkidshowtodevelopit:Yougivethemsomethingtheycan'tdo,theyworkhard

untiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeating