湖南省常德市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月水平检测英语试题（含解析含听力音频及听力原文）

第第页湖南省常德市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月水平检测英语试题（含解析，含听力音频及听力原文）常德市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月水平检测

英语

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend

A.Seeamovie.B.Buyarefrigerator.C.Eatoutintown.

2.Whatdayisittoday

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

3.Whatdidthegirlgetfromherparents

A.Apairofshoes.B.Apairofjeans.C.Ahandbag.

4.HowwastheweatherduringMike’sholiday

A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Howtousethebathroominschool.

B.Howtoincreasewatersupply.

C.Howtosavewater.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whowillsendthefile

A.Lucy.B.Sam.C.Carol.

7.Whereisthewoman

A.Intheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Inthehotel.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJustinandMary

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.

9.Whatisthemangoingtododuringhisholiday

A.WatchTVathome.B.ClimbMountTai.C.Gotothebeach.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhenwilltheFrenchbeginnershaveclasses

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.

11.WhatisthepurposeofthemangoingtoFrance

A.OnvacationB.RunshopsC.Buildmuseums

12.Howmanystudentswillbethereintheman’sclass

A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.

13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhiscourses

A.145.В.170.C.195.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

14.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablydo

A.Awriter.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.

15.Whydidtheaccidenthappen

A.Itwastoodarktoseeanything.

B.Theyweresotiredandsleepy.

C.Thewomanwashitbyastone.

16.Whathappenedtothecar

A.Itfelloffabridge.B.Itranintotrees.C.Ithitaman.

17.Wherewasthewomanwhenshewokeup

A.Onthegrass.

B.Inthecar.

C.Onastone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

18.WhatdoesLanausuallydoduringfilming

A.Sheassiststheactors.

B.Shearrangestheplacestofilm.

C.Sheworksthelightsandthecamera.

19.WhichistheeasiesttomakeaccordingtoLana

A.Movies.

B.Musicvideos.

C.Advertisements.

20.WhatdoesLanaadvisepeopletodo

A.Avoidmakingmistakesatuniversity.

B.Trynewideasbravely.

C.Dothesamethingsasothers.

第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Here,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.

GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum

Themuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wringsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19th-centuryGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.

Entranceisfreeandforchildrenofallages.

TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,Hertfordshire

TheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehome-educatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewas5yearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魈)fromLondonZooandafour-tonelephantseal.

Entranceisfree.

ThePencilMuseum1,Cumbria

Itisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyLakeDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.

Entrance:adults8,children6.

TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,Hertfordshire

Thisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromsci-ficlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.

Entrance:adults4.25,childrenf3.25.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinGlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum

A.Stuffedanimals.B.Variousvehicles.

C.Oldbusstations.D.Somemodernshops.

22.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforadmissiontoThePencilMuseum

A.14B.20C.28D.32

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Ahistorytextbook.D.Atravelguidebook.

B

BillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanegalitarianhousehold.Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.“Mywifedoes80%,”GatestoldacrowdofHarvardstudents.Hesaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecarefulaboutthemodelthey’veusedtoraisetheirthreechildren,whoarenow15,18,and22yearsold.

Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimanding(训斥)kids.Asidefromcontrollingparenttempers,themodelalsostressestheimportanceofnotprovidingrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandadmiringkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)achieve.“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplestruggledwithgradesaschildren,”co-founderofthismodel,CharlesFaywroteonhissite.“What’smostimportantisthatourchildrendevelopgoodcharacter,curiosity,andproblem-solvingskills.”

Gatessaysthe“LoveandLogic”methodisafarcryfromthewayhegrewup,butheknewhewantedtodothingsdifferentlywithhisownkids.Itwasn’ttheonlywayhesetboundaries(界线)forhischildren.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.Andtheywilleachgetabout$10millionoftheirparentsfortuneasinheritance(遗产),ameresmallpartofroughly$90billionnetworth.“Wewanttostrikeabalancewheretheyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalotofmoneyshoweredonthemsotheycouldgooutanddonothing,”GatesoncetoldTED．

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inparagraph1mean

A．Believinginwealth.

B．Havingalotofknowledge.

C．Believinginequality.

D．Havinganinterestinkids.

25．Whatdoweknowabout“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel

A．ItisnotagoodchoiceforBillGates.

B．Itfocusesonemotionalcontrol.

C．Itstressestheimportanceofrewardingkids.

D．Itwascreatedbyagroupofthreewomen.

26．WhichofthefollowingdoesCharlesFayagreewith

A．Shapinggoodcharacterismoreimportantthanproblem-solvingskills.

B．Showingunconditionalloveisalwaysthemosteffectiveway.

C．Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehadgoodgradesaschildren.

D．Shoutingatkidsisnotawisechoiceforparents.

27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph

A．BillGatesisstrictwithhiskids.

B．BillGates’kidswillgetabout10million.

C．BillGatesdoesn’tlovehischildren.

D．BillGates’kidshate“LoveandLogic”method.

C

There’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning（监督和强化学习）.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming（编程）help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver（服务器）,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.

However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.

28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT

A.Itslanguagemodel.

B.Itsworkingtheory.

C.Itsdesigninspiration.

D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.

29.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3

A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.

B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.

C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.

D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.

30.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor

A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.

C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.

D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.

31.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle

A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.

C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.

D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.

D

Sugar-freecookies,reduced-sugarcereal,sugar-freecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyouSincesugarbecameataboo(禁忌)inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right

Wrong.Sugar-freeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugar-freeisworse.

Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.

Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.

Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugar-freesubstitutesareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.

Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代谢)thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).

Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.

Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatcomefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugar-freeordiet!

32．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugar-freeproducts

A．Theydon’ttastesweet.B．Theyaremorenutritious.

C．Theycontainartificialsweeteners.D．Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.

33．Whyaresugar-freealternativesdescribedas“low-calorie”or“no-calorie”

A．Theywon’tleadtoweightgain.B．Theyaregreenerandhealthier.

C．Theyaremuchtoeveryone’staste.D．Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.

34．Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners

A．Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk.B．Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.

C．Theyareassweetassugar.D．Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.

35．Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion

A．Realsugarisabetterchoice.B．Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.

C．Sugar-freeproductsarehealthier.D．Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HelpingYourTeenUnderstandtheValueofMoney

Itseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.36Ifyouaren’tmadeofmoney,it’shardtogiveyourkidseverythingtheywant.That’swhyit’simportanttohelpthemunderstandthevalueofmoney.

Startteachingyourchildrenaboutmoneyearly.Startingaroundage10,givethemafewdollarseveryweekforthemtospendhowevertheywant.Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.37Don’tsetlimitsonwhattheycanspenditon,anddon’tcontinuallybuythemthingstheywant.They’llsoonlearnthatiftheyspendalltheirmoneyassoonastheygetit,theywon’tbeabletoaffordmoreexpensivethingstheywant.

Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgetsandhowmuchthingscost.38Soonthey’llrealizehowmuchsomethingsreallycost.

Asyourchildgetsolder,about13or14,increasetheirpocketmoneyasyouincreasetheirresponsibility.Oncethey’remoreresponsible,givethemabudgetforsomethingbiggerlikeclothesandmakethemsticktoit.

Eventually,yourchildwillprobablygetajob.Takethisopportunitytoteachthemaboutsavings.39Letthemusetherestasmadmoneytospendhowevertheywant.Ifyou’reworriedaboutwhatthey’rebuying,openthemacheckingaccountyoucanmonitor.

Teachingyourchildthevalueofmoneywillnothappenovernight.40Rememberthattheywillprobablymessupalongtheway,butmistakesarehowtheylearn.

A．Ittakesmanysmallsteps.

B．Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.

C．Youshouldrefusethemwiselyiftheyaskyouformoneyfrequently.

D．Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.

E．Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,phonesandmore.

F．Knowinghowtosavemoneycanhelpchildrenfindagoodjobinthefuture.

G．Havethemputsomeintoasavingsaccounttouseforcollegeorotherpursuits.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown41.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite42foranewdoginherlife.43,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies(伙伴).

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45there.

It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toherthanitdoestothedogs.

Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher49toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy'sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood54inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly55forthefour-leggers.

41．A．husbandB．kidC．dogD．animal

42．A．readyB．freeC．sorryD．grateful

43．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．BesidesD．Therefore

44．A．comfortingB．admiringC．missingD．helping

45．A．toyB．bookC．cameraD．photo

46．A．settlingintoB．stealingintoC．headingforD．lookingfor

47．A．dutyB．workC．goodD．wrong

48．A．uneasyB．unsureC．unhappyD．unaware

49．A．readingB．attendingC．wavingD．whispering

50．A．contentB．patientC．strictD．careful

51．A．interviewedB．trainedC．pettedD．photographed

52．A．teachingB．livingC．thinkingD．volunteering

53．A．acceptedB．predictedC．recordedD．organized

54．A．involvedB．experiencedC．unitedD．relaxed

55．A．competitionB．companyC．serviceD．advice

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

TheGrandCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486BC,andwelldevelopedthroughthelate6thtoearly10thcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength56(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthern57southernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal58(stretch)over2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand59(link)fivemajorwatersystems.TheGrandCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextendsthewatertraderoutetotheeast.

TheGrandCanalwas60notableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda61(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,economic62(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.

TheGrandCanal63(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2023andregistered64theUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2023.Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,65(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的米国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能手机，用于打游戏。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,draggedhimselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.

Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.

“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.

“Whatisit”

“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scar.IwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”

“Isthecarseriouslydamaged”

“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”

“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.

“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”

ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.

Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adamshookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.

Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.

“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback”Adamrequestedeagerly.

“Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.

Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常德市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月水平检测

英语·答案及评分标准

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5BBAAC6-10CAABB11-15ABABC16-20BACBB

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

21—25BCDCB26—30DABAD31—35ACDAD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

36—40EBDGA

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56-60shortened;and;stretches;linking;a

61-65central;growth;wasannounced;on/in;its

常德市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月水平检测

英语·答案及评分标准

A篇【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum部分中“Themuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wingsorsails.(博物馆里有蒸汽机、摩托车、格拉斯哥公共汽车和其他任何有轮子、翅膀或帆的东西)”可知，游客在GlasgowRiverside交通博物馆可以看到各式各样的交通工具。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThePencilMuseum1,Cumbria部分中“Entrance:adults8,children6.(门票：成人8英镑，儿童6英镑)”可知，一对带着两个孩子的夫妇要付：8×2+6×2=28英镑。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。文章介绍了英国四个最奇怪的博物馆的相关信息，所以文章很可能出自一本旅游指南。故选D。

B篇【答案】24．C25．B26．D27．A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比尔·盖茨是如何教育孩子的。

24．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,thebillionairesayshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanhershareoftheworkraisingthekids.”（谈到养育他的三个孩子，这位亿万富翁说，他的妻子梅林达在抚养孩子方面做得比她应该做的那部分还要多）可知，在抚养孩子方面，盖茨和妻子是不平等的，因此此处是说比尔·盖茨并没有假装他生活在一个平等主义家庭，由此可知划线词词义为“平等主义、信奉平等”，故选C。

25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimandingkids.”（他们遵循20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）可知，“爱与逻辑”育儿模式注重情绪控制，故选B。

26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyfolloweda1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.It’saformulathatwascreatedbyagroupofthreemen.Thecoreideaoftheirphilosophyiscenteredontheideaofemotionalcontrol,mainlyreducingemotionalreactionslikeshoutingorreprimandingkids.”（他们遵循20世纪70年代的“爱与逻辑”育儿模式。这是一个由三个人组成的小组创造的公式。他们哲学的核心思想是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子）以及“co-founderofthismodel,CharlesFay”（这一模式的联合创始人查尔斯·费伊）可知，查尔斯·费伊是“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的创始人之一，而这一模式的核心思想就是情绪控制，主要是减少情绪反应，如冲孩子大喊或斥责孩子，因此查尔斯·费伊会同意“对父母来说，对孩子大喊大叫不是明智的选择”这一说法，故选D。

27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noneofhiskidsownedacellphoneuntiltheywere14yearsold.ThechildrenalsoattendedCatholicchurchregularlywiththeirparents.”（他的孩子直到14岁才拥有手机。孩子们还定期与父母一起参加天主教会）可知，比尔·盖茨对他的孩子要求很严格，故选A。

C篇

近期，生成式AI再次点燃了人工智能的火炬，科技圈也刮起了一股名叫“ChatGPT”的风。ChatGPT是由OpenAI公司开发的一个人工智能聊天机器人程序，于2022年11月推出。它能够通过学习和理解人类的语言来进行对话互动交流，甚至能完成撰写邮件、文案、翻译、代码等任务。数据显示，截至2023年一月末，ChatGPT的月度用户数已突破1亿，成为史上消费者增长最快的应用。一起来看看吧。

答案：BADA

生词

fine-tunev.调整，使有规则

语块

1.artificialintelligence人工智能

2.hugevolumesof大量的

3.searchengine搜索引擎

OpenAI

OpenAI是米国一家人工智能研究公司。其成立于2023年12月，和谷歌、苹果、IBM等知名公司创办的其它项目共同探索先进计算机技术，解决面部识别或语言翻译等问题。OpenAI的核心宗旨在于确保通用人工智能(ArtificialIntelligence,AGI)，即一种高度自主且在多数具有经济价值的工作上超越人类的系统，为全人类带来福祉。

原文选自、和www.

D篇【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今市场上充斥着各种“无糖食品”和“无糖饮料”，它们对我们的健康究竟有着怎样的影响呢？

32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sugar-freemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.(无糖是指使用人工甜味剂代替真正的糖)”可知，所谓的“无糖产品”，其实是用人工甜味剂来代替真正的糖。故选C。

33．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas‘low-calorie’or‘no-calorie’.(大多数人造甜味剂比糖甜得多，所以只需要少量。这就是为什么他们可以以‘低卡路里’或‘无卡路里’来推销无糖替代品)”可知，由于人工甜味剂甜度非常高，所以其用量非常小，因此商家将其“无糖产品”标榜为“低卡路里”或“零卡路里”。故选D。

34．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Inturn,sugar-freealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).(反过来，无糖替代品会导致体重增加和2型糖尿病)”以及倒数第二段中“Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.(人工甜味剂还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，从而影响你吃的所有东西)”可知，这些所谓的“无糖产品”中含有的人工甜味剂会导致肥胖和糖尿病，还会损害肠道分解糖的能力，因此是更大的健康隐患。故选A。

35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornon-sugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.(一个很好的经验法则：远离人造甜味剂，寻找无糖的天然甜味剂，如甜菊糖或枣糖)”可知，认为，无论糖还是人工甜味剂都不是好的选择，后者危害更大；喜欢甜食者最好的选择是摄取自然的糖分——比如来自水果的糖。故选D。

七选五【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。

36．上文“Itseemsthattherearemorethingsforteenstospendmoneyonthanever.(现在青少年可以花钱的东西似乎比以往任何时候都多。)”提出现在的青少年有很多花钱的地方，E项“Thereareexpensiveclothes,videogames,phonesandmore.(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、手机等等。)”对“花钱的地方”进行举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E。

37．上文“Makethepocketmoneydependentondoinghousework.(靠做家务赚零花钱。)”建议让孩子靠做家务赚零花钱，B项“Butletthemchoosewhattheywanttodo.(但让他们选择自己想做的事。)”承接上文，对其进行补充说明，提出要让他们选择自己想做的事，上文构成转折有关系，衔接自然。故选B。

38．上文“Youshouldalsostartearlyintroducingyourchildrentobudgetsandhowmuchthingscost.(你还应该尽早让你的孩子了解预算和东西的价格。)”提出让孩子了解预算和价格，D项“Havethemgotothestorewithyouorwatchyoupaythebills.(让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账