北师大版高中英语必修三第二学期高一级期中考试英语试卷(B卷)

清远市第一中学实验学校2014-2015学年第二学期高一级期中考试英语试卷（B卷）试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：朱子爱考试请在答题卷上作答！I.单词拼写（共15空格，每空限填一词，注意用正确的形式，每空1分，共15分）1．Youareonly________(稍稍)underweightforyourheight.2．TheAntarcticaisa________(大陆)centeredroughlyontheSouthPole.3．Thecompanyhasalong________(传统)offinedesign.4．Opportunities________(存在)inourcompanyforexperiencedengineers.5．The________(氛围)overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.6．Therewasashortageof________(氧气)atthetopofthemountain.7．Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.8．Ihaveonlya________(有限的)understandingofFrench.9．Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeaseriesof________(农业的)policiestoencouragefarmerstoworktheland.10．Hecheatedher,whichshewouldnever________(原谅)．11.Shewas________(生育)ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.12.Ihopemykidswill________(表现好)themselveswhileIamaway.13.Itcostmealottotravelaroundtheworld,butitwasreally________(值得的)，foritbroadenedmyviews.14.Thepolice________(观察)amaninblackenteringthebank.15.Geniusis10%________(灵感)and90%perspiration.II．语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself­centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga1person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy2andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever3toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally4.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)5.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI6tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig7forme.Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，Abiggercauseofmynew8，however，camewhenItookapart­timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy9.EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso10becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternevervisitedher，soItookherplace.Sheletme11thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied，Iwas12，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch13persontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave14metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I15whoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1．A.famous B．simpleC．different D．skilled2．A.balance B．homeworkC．degree D．interest3．A.talked B．wroteC．lied D．reported4．A.careful B．lonelyC．curious D．guilty5．A.argument B．gameC．experiment D．defence6．A.dared B．offeredC．hesitated D．happened7．A.dream B．problemC．duty D．step8．A.attitude B．hobbyC．hope D．luck9．A.friend B．partnerC．guide D．guest10．A.polite B．happyC．strange D．confident11．A.explain B．guessC．declare D．see12．A.homeless B．heartbrokenC．bad­tempered D．hopeless13．A.quieter B．busierC．better D．richer14．A.forced B．preferredC．ordered D．taught15．A.miss B．likeC．wonder D．expect第二节语法填空（共10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Theearthwasjust16.________cloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.17.________wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon18.________surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve19.________(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe20.________(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch21.________insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall22.________theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,23.________preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.24.________lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan25.___________(solve)．III．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.C．EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D．MostoftheAmericansdon’tlikee­cigarettes.42．AccordingtoZogbyInternational，e­cigarettes________.A．aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB．arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD．areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers43．Whatdoweknowaboute­cigarettesfromthepassage?A．MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.B．Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.C．Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan’tbeseen.D．MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.44．What’stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse­cigarettes?A．Negative. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.45．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecansmokee­cigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.B．Mostwomenagreethate­cigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.C．Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrye­cigarettes.D．Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.EWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack46.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay47.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited48.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants49.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.IV、正误判断（每空3分）Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。51.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.52.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.53.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.54.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.55.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.V．书面表达（满分25分）假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“Howtoprotectyoureyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间，光线，眼保健操及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护眼睛的具体做法．注意：1．词数100-120字；2．可适当加入细节，以便行文连贯。3．参考词汇：近视near-sightedHowtoprotectoureyesight_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.CCABC6.BDAAB11.DBCDB语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.a17.They18.its19.harmful20.development21．as22