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Unit1Advertisements

ReadingLeading-in:Useyourimaginationandwhatyouhavelearnttoguess:Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthearticle?Reading:Whatdoadvertisementsencouragepeopletodo?Theyencouragepeopletobuyaproductserviceorbelieveinanidea.WhatdoesPSAsstandfor?ItstandsforpublicserviceadvertisementsWhatarePSAsmeanttodo?PSAsaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.Whereareadvertisementsmostcommonlyfound?Billboards,newspapers,magazine,theInternet,radioandtelevisionarethemostcommonplacestofindadvertisements.Reading(PartC1):WhatisthedifferencebetweencommercialadsandPSAs?Theformerispaidfortopromoteaproductorservicewhilethelatterisplacedforfreeandintendedtoeducatepeople.Whyaresomeoftheadvertisementscleveraccordingtothearticle?Becauseeveniftheydon’tlie,itdoesn’tmeantheytellyouthecompletetruth.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?Chinabeganthecampaignin1996.WhyshouldwefollowtheadviceinPSAs?BecauseallthePSAsaremeanttobehelpful,andbyfollowingtheadviceinPSAs,wecanoftenlearnalot.1.Advertisementsarefoundinmanyplaces._____2.PSAsareonlyfoundinnewspapers._____3.Alladvertisementstellthecompletetruth._____TFFReading(PartC2):4.PSAsandcommercialadsusesomeofthesamemethods._____5.Commercialadscanoftengiveusvaluableinformationabouthowtoliveourlives._____6.AnadwarningpeopleagainstsmokingisanexampleofPSA._____TFTReadingStrategy:Whatisexpositorywritingmeanttodo?Itismeanttointroduceyoutobasicinformationonatopic.Whatisitsbasicformat?Itusuallyfollowsthebasicformat:introductionofsubject,supportingdetails,conclusion.Post-reading:Whatarethedifferencesbetweencommercialadsandpublicserviceads?Doyouthinkyoungpeopleareeasilypersuadedintobuyingnewproducts?Whyorwhynot?WhatisthemostimpressivePSAyouhaveeverseen?Whydoyouthinkitisimpressive?LanguagePoints:doresearchon/into…

做有关…的研究

sharevt.分享、分担;具有相同的(观点、想法、经历等)

sharesthwithsb同某人分享某物

sharesthamong/between…

将某物平均分给…e.g.Tom

shares

abedroomwith

histwinbrother.

e.g.Themother

wassharing

acake

among

thechildren.e.g.Jim

sharesmyopinions

onhumancloning.3.persuadevt.劝说、说服

persuadesbtodosth

说服了某人做某事

persuadesbintodoingsth

说服了某人做某事

persuadesboutofdoingsth

说服了某人不做某事e.g.Itriedto

persuade

him

tojoin

usbutfailed.4.encouragevt.

鼓励、激励;促进、助长

encouragesbtodosth

鼓励某人做某事

encouragesbin…

在…方面鼓励某人;助长某人的…e.g.Parentsshouldnot

encourage

theirchildrenintheirlaziness.5.servicen.服务;帮助

atyourservice

听您吩咐、供你差遣或使用

dosbaservice给某人帮忙

ofservice有用的;有帮助的servevt.为…服务;接待、招待;伺候(吃饭)、端(菜);供应(饭菜、酒水等)

e.g.

Serve

thepeopleheartandsoul.e.g.Firstcome,first

served.e.g.Therestaurantdoesn’t

servewine.6.believesb相信某人说的话

believein…

信仰…;信任…;相信…的存在e.g.Doyou

believein

God?No,I

believein

thetruth.e.g.Manypeople

believein

alienseveniftheycan’t

givepersuasiveevidence.7.intendvt.想要、打算、计划

intendtodosth打算做某事

intenddoingsth打算做某事

intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事

intendsthfor…为…准备某物

sthbeintendedfor…

某物是为…准备的…beintendedtodo……是用来做…e.g.Thegovernmenthas

intendedtoreduce

thepricesofhouses.e.g.I

intended

thegift

forTomonhisbirthday.e.g.Thebook

isintendedfor

children.8.claimvt.

要求;认领、索取;声称;主张

claimtodosth声称要做某事

(还未做)

claimtohavedone声称做过某事

Itisclaimedthat……据说……;

有人主张……e.g.Theoldman

claimedtohaveseen

aliensbutnobodybelievedhim.e.g.Tom

claimedtobuy

acarofhisownbuthecan’tafforditatthemoment.9.commentn.评论、意见、评价

vt./vi评论

makeacomment/commentson…

对…评论/评头论足

nocomment无可奉告

commenton…对…评论/评头论足e.g.Itisimpoliteto

commenton

othersbehindtheirback.10.leadto…通向…;导致…leadahappy/pain/hardlife

过着……的生活

leadsbto…领某人去……(某地)

leadsbtodosth带领某人做某事11.dealwith…对付……;和……打交道;处理……;涉及……(多和How连用)

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