2023学年完整公开课版Unit1LivingwellGrammar

Unit1LivingwellGrammar动词不定式的时态和语态形式主动被动一般式进行式完成式完成进行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone不定式的时态

不定式的一般式todoIamgladtoseeyou.Hehasdecidedtogivehersomemoney.

表示的动作通常与谓语所表示的动作或状态同时或者几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。不定式的进行式tobedoingIamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.表示的动作通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。不定式的完成式tohavedoneHehappenedtohaveseenthefilmbefore.ThenovelisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintoChinese.不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动作或状态之前。Hewantedtohavemetyouattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.表示过去没有实现的期待或者计划hoped,promised,wanted,wished,expected,planned…Hewouldliketohaveplayedtheviolinattheconcert.不定式的完成式在wouldlike后边表示未能实现的愿望。

不定式的语态主动语态todo被动语态tobedoneItisanhonorformetobeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Everyonelikestheherotobepraised.Weaskedhimtostaytillthenextday,butherefusedto.Areyouateacher?Yes,andIhavetobe.Whatwewanttodonowisliedownandhaveagoodrest.Ididn’tsayanythingbuttomakeagesture.省略to与省略do1.prefern.(doing)ton.(doing)2.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.3.wouldratherdo4.wouldrather+句子（虚拟语气）5.advise/allow/permit/forbidsb.todoadvise/allow/permit/forbid)doing固定词组和句型几对易混淆的词组：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事

doingsth.停止做某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事

doingsth.忘记已做了某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事

doingsth.记得曾经做某事

Thequestionisverydifficulttoanswer.Theproblemisdifficulttodealwith.1.主语＋be+adj.+todo能用于此句型的形容词有:difficult,easy,comfortable,fit,hard,pleasant,tiresome(使人疲劳的),interesting,nice,heavy,dangerous,light,important,etc.主动形式表被动意义的不定式Theboxislightenoughtocarry.Theriverwateriswarmenoughto

swimin.2.主语+be+adj.+enough+todo

Thebooksseemedtooheavytocarry.Theiceistoothintoskateon.3.主语+be+too+adj.+todo1.LastsummerItookacourseon____.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade课堂练兵2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butIamatalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCtochooseDforchoosing4.Ifindtheseproblemsareeasy_____.A.tobeworkedoutB.toworkthemoutC.toworkoutD.tobeworkedthemout5.______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept6.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegone7.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

＿＿losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto9.Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating1.爱和被爱都是最大的幸福。_____________________arebothgreathappiness.2.据说他已经完成了他的工作。Heissaid_________________________________.3.根据报道他们已安全到达。Theyarereported___________________.Toloveandtobelovedtohavefinished/completedhiswork翻译下面的句子。tohavearrivedsafely4.我想叫人立刻修理这辆自行车。Iwantthisbike___________________________________.5.玛利仿佛已经被告知此事了。Maryseemed______________________.6.众所周知，奥运会上他被授予了一枚金牌。Heisknown_________________agoldmedalattheOlympics.toberepairedatoncetohavebeentoldaboutittohavebeengiven/immediatelyIwanttotellyousomething...Makeupashortpassageusingtheinfinitiveasmuchaspossible.Thebeginningofthepassageisgivenbelow.ForexampleHi,Iwanttotellyousomething.IwillgotoRuianforshoppingthisafternoon.Doyouwanttogowithme?First,I’dliketogotoKaitaiStore.Buttobefrank,mostoftimeIamthereonlytodosomewindowshopping,becauseeverythingisexpensive.Then,IplantogotoHongQiaoRoadtobuysomeclothes.Iliketot