2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学台山班高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学台山班高一（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.______isknowntousall，thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder______.（）A.Which；control B.As；load C.It；strength D.As；stress2.ThisisthesecondtimeI______pictureswithmyowncamera.

Itisabouttimethattheheadteacher______uphischildren.（）A.have

taken；picked B.had

taken；should

pick

C.will

take；pick D.took；picked3.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill．（）A.why；

that B.that；

why

C.for

that；

that D.for

which；

what4.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.（）A.which B.who C.that D.what5.IfIhadn'tbeencaughtinthetrafficjam，Icouldhavebeenbackbysixo'clock

Whatapity!Mary__________heretoseeyou.（）A.is B.had

been C.was D.has

been6.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest？

​​​​​​​It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss．（）A.No

problem． B.That's

for

sure．

C.Why

me？ D.How

come？7.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherand______wemadefriendswithsomefarmers.（）A.

when；that B.

that；when C.

which；when D.

which；which8.Those______havenotgotbikesmaygobybus.（）A.that B.who C.不填 D.which9.-Did

you

ask

the

guard

______

happened？

-

Yes，

he

told

me

all

______

he

knew．（）A.what；

that B.what；

what C.which；

which D.that；

that10.Remember

the

first

time

we____，Ed？

Of

course，I

do．You

_____

a

song

on

the

stage．（）A.have

met；sang B.met；sang

C.met；were

singing D.have

met；have

sung11.Hardly______totheairport______hewassurroundedbymanyjournalistsandfans.（）A.the

famous

singer

had

got；when B.the

famous

singer

got；than

C.had

the

famous

singer

got；when D.did

the

famous

singer

get；than12.-I'm

trying

to

find

yesterday's

newspaper．Have

you

seen

it？

-I'm

afraid

that

I

______

it

away．I

thought

you

had

finished

reading

it．（）A.threw B.had

thrown C.throw D.will

throw13.Thispairofshoes

hand，andit

verycomfortable.（）A.is

made

with，is

felt B.are

made

from，is

felt

C.are

made

of，feels D.is

made

by，feels14.The

car

at

the

present

speed

until

it

reaches

the

foot

of

the

mountain

at

about

nine

o'clock

tonight．（）A.went B.is

going C.goes D.will

be

going15.Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.（）A.is

taken B.are

taken C.take D.takes二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme．Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer．Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit．ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings．Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff．

Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown．AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher．WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege．OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown．Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme．

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme．Thatmeansalot．Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother．Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme．Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA's．

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam．Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife．MostofallIrespecther．SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent．16.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother______．A.wantedtogowithhim B.worriedabouthissafety

C.didn'tallowhimtodoso D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice17.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege？______A.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers．

B.Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother．

C.Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy．

D.Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld．18.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor'smother______．A.wastoostrictwithhim B.caredlittleabouthislearning

C.hadahighexpectationofhim D.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim19.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext？______A.Hismother'sdeeploveforhim

B.Hislongwaytobecomeindependent

C.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother

D.Theimportanceofhismother'strustandsupportBLegoverleg,afurrybrownish—blackspiderpullsonasinglesilkthread,tighteningtheframeofitsweb.Itpullsandpullsanditwaits.Minutespass,sometimeshours.Then,whenanunsuspectinginsectfliesby,thespiderreleasesthethread,springingitselfanditssatellitedis—shapedwebtowarditsprey.Allofthishappensintheblinkofaneye.

Thoseeye—wateringnumbersledGeorgiaTechchemicalengineerSaadBhamlatowonder：Howarethesetinyspidersachievingsuchfastmovements？Thenhestartedtoinvestigate.Hecheckedtheliteratureandfoundonlyafewpapers.Thepapersweredecadesoldandonlydescribedtheslingshotmotion,notthespeedsorG—forcesthespidersexperienced.SoBhamlaenlistedthehelpofhisassistant,SymoneAlexander,andtogetherthey"wentouthuntingforspidersintheAmazonrainforest,"Alexandersays.

Afterlocatingoneofthespiders,whichmeasuresroughly2millimetersinlength,theresearcherswouldsetupportablehigh—speedcameraswithspeciallensesandrecorditsmotions.Then,eitherAlexanderorBhamlawouldsnaptheirfingerstogetthespidertolaunchitselfthroughtheair.Onlylaterdidthepairlearnthatahumanfinger-snapcloselymatchesthefrequencyofabuzzingmosquito—andthatseemedtobetheonlyfrequencythatsetthespiders'springoff."It'sjustamazingthatwecansnapourfingersandgetthismagicalthing,"Bhamlasays.

Analyzingthefootage,AlexanderandBhamlacouldwatchexactlyhowthespideradjusteditselfonthetensionlineatthefrontofitsweb."Thespeedandaccelerationofthisspiderareimpressive,butsoisthefactthat,unlikemostweb-buildingspiders,it'sactivelyhunting,"Bhamlasays."It'schangedthefunctionofitsweb,"hesays."Insteadofwaitingforsomethingtobumpintoit,thespiderisgoingafterthings...actuallycatchingflyinginsectsinmidair."20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prey"referto？______A.Theweb. B.Thethread. C.Theinsect. D.Thespider.21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlydescribe？______A.Howatinyspiderachievessuchfastmovements.

B.Howatinyspidercatchesanunsuspectinginsect.

C.Whatatinyspiderdoestotightentheframeofitsweb.

D.Whyatinyspiderusesthethreadtolaunchitselftohunt.22.Whatdidtheresearchersdotocapturethemotionsofthespider？______A.Theycheckedquantitiesofliteraturebeforetheirhiking.

B.Theysnappedtheirfingersactingasabuzzingmosquito.

C.Theysetupportablehigh-speedcameraswithnormallenses.

D.Theywatchedandanalyzedthespider'sfootprintsontheweb.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？______A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.

C.Amagazine. D.Asciencefiction.CPeoplewhofrequentlyeatfruitaremorelikelytoreportgreaterpositivementalhealthandarelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthanthosewhodonot，accordingtonewresearchfromtheCollegeofHealthandLifeSciences，AstonUniversity.Theteamalsofoundthatpeoplewhoeatsavoury（咸味的）snackssuchascrisps（薯片），whicharelowinnutrients（营养），aremorelikelytoreportgreaterlevelsofanxiety.

PublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition，thestudysurveyed428adultsfromacrosstheUKandlookedattherelationshipbetweentheirconsumptionoffruit，vegetables，sweetandsavourysnacks，andtheirpsychological（心理的）health.Theresearchfoundthatbothnutrient-richfruitandnutrient-poorsavourysnacksappearedtobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.Theyalsofoundthattherewasnodirectassociationbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.Basedonthesurvey，themoreoftenpeopleatefruit，thelowertheyscoredfordepressionandthehigherformentalhealth，independentoftheoverallquantityoffruitintake.Bycontrast，therewasnolinkbetweentheseeverydaymemorylapses（差错）andfruitandvegetablesintakeorsweetsnacks，suggestingauniquerelationshipbetweenthesenutrient-poorsavourysnacks，everydaymentallapses，andpsychologicalhealth.

Leadauthor，PhDstudentNicola-JayneTuckcommented，"Verylittleisknownabouthowdietmayaffectmentalhealth，andwhilewedidnotdirectlyexaminecausalityhere，ourfindingscouldsuggestthatfrequentlysnackingonnutrient-poorsavouryfoodsmayincreaseeverydaymentalloss，whichinturnreducespsychologicalhealth."

"Itispossiblethatchangingwhatwesnackoncouldbeareallysimplewaytoimproveourmentalhealth.Itisalsopossiblethatthefuturelimitofprocessed（特殊处理的）snacksatcheckouts，couldnotonlyimprovethecountry'sphysicalhealth，butmentalhealthtoo."

"Overall，it'sdefinitelyworthtryingtogetintothehabitofreachingforthefruitbowl."24.Whichmayleadtogreaterlevelofanxiety？______A.Savourysnacks. B.Fruit. C.Vegetables. D.Grain.25.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？______A.Richfruitappearsnottobelinkedtopsychologicalhealth.

B.Themorefruitpeopleeat，thelowertheyscorefordepression.

C.Thereisarelationbetweenthenutrient-poorsnacksandmentalhealth.

D.Thereisadirectlinkbetweeneatingvegetablesandpsychologicalhealth.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"causality"inparagraph3referto？______A.Therelationbetweenfruitandvegetables.

B.Therelationbetweenexerciseandhealth.

C.Therelationbetweensnacksandmentalhealth.

D.Therelationbetweendietandmentalhealth.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？______A.Eatinghabitscanpreventdisease

B.Eatingunhealthysnacksoftenisharmfultohealth

C.Eatingvegetablesoftencanimprovementalhealth

D.EatingfruitoftenmaycontributetomentalhealthDKnownas"wolfgirl"atherWestWarwick,R.I.school,AlyssaGraysonhasspentmuchofheryounglifeteachingotherstoprotectandrespectanimals.Afterstartingawolfclubinthesecondgrade,Alyssalearnedallshecouldaboutherfavoriteanimals.Today,shegivespresentationsaboutprotectingwolvesatlibrariesandschools-she'sevenspokenatauniversity.Infact,she'sbecomesuchawolfexpertthatshewasappointedasthefirstjunioradvisortotheNationalWolfwatcherCoalition.

Whenshe'snotteachingothersaboutwolves,Alyssacanbefoundvolunteeringatherlocalanimalshelter,takingcareofdogsandcats.She'salsotrainedasacitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA.Inshort,AlyssaGraysonprovesthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceforanimals.

Whenaskedhowshegotinterestedinsavingwolves,Alyssasays,"I'velovedwolvessinceIsawtheminamoviewhenIwas2or3yearsold.ThenonedayIsawacommercialaboutwolfhunting.Iaskedmymotherwhypeopledothis,andshetoldmebecausepeopledon'tlikewolves.IdecidedfromthenonthatIwantedtosavewolves."

Today,wolvesarehunted,trapped,orpoisoned.Hunterschasewolvesformilesinanairplaneuntilthewolvesaretooexhaustedtorunanymore.Thentheyshootthem.Theanimaldoesn'thaveachancetoescape.Animalsarealsotrappedfortheirfur.Theyarelefttosufferinatrapwithnofood,water,orshelter.Alyssathinksthefurlooksbetterontheanimalinthewild,whereit'smeanttobe,thanonahuman.

Alyssabelieveswolvesareimportanttoourworlds.Shesays,"Wolvesareanapexpredator,whichmeanstheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Removingthemfromtheecosystemisabigmistake.Theecosystemislikeachainofdominoes                                      （多米诺骨牌）-withtheapexpredatorastheoneinfront.Ifyouweretoknockdownthatdomino,therestofthechainwouldgodowntoo."

Peopleusuallythinkof"theBigBadWolf"whentheyhearaboutwolves.However,Alyssasays,"Iftheywouldbasetheirthoughtsonfacts,notfairytales,wewouldn'thavepeoplewantingtokillwolves."28.Alyssaisknownas"wolfgirl"atherschoolbecause______.A.shekeepswolvesaspets

B.shewasraisedbywolves

C.shedoesalottoprotectwolves

D.shestartedawolfclubatherschool29.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Alyssa______.A.gainedknowledgeaboutwolvesatlibraries

B.caresaboutotheranimalsbesideswolves

C.startedtogivepresentationssincethesecondgrade

D.isthefirstjuniorcitizenscientistforFrogWatchUSA30.Paragraph4ismainlyabout______.A.whywolvesarekilled B.whywolvesaretrapped

C.thetoolsusedtohuntwolves D.howwolvesaretreated31.FromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatAlyssa______.A.doesn'tneedfairytales

B.doesn'tbelieveinfairytales

C.encouragespeopletofindoutthefactsaboutwolves

D.believesthatmorepeoplewillworktosavewolvesEFumblingwiththebuttonstofindagoodsongwhiledrivinghasbeenlinkedtoincreasedriskofcrashes，butislisteningtomusicrisky？"Itdependsonthemusic，"saysareportpublishedintheOctoberissueofAccidentAnalysis&Prevention.

Thestudyfoundteenagedriverswhoplayedtheirownmusichadsignificantlymoretrafficviolations（违规）comparedwithbackgroundmusicdesignedbytheresearcherstominimizedrivingdistractions，ornomusic.

ResearchersatBen-GurionUniversityinIsraelrecruited（招募）85driversabout18yearsold；justoverhalfweremale.Thesubjectswereeachassignedtodrivesixchallengingroadtripsthatwereabout40minuteslong，accompaniedbyanexperienceddrivinginstructor.Musicwasplayedonfourtrips，twowithselectionsfromthedrivers'playlists，mostlyfast-pacedvocals，andtwowithbackgroundmusic，whichwasamixtureofeasylistening，softrockandlightjazzdesignedtoincreasedriversafety.Nomusicwasplayedontwotrips.Subjectsratedtheirmoodaftereachtripandin-cardatarecordersanalyzeddriverbehavioranderrors.

All85subjectscommittedatleastthreeerrorsinoneormoreofthesixtrips；27receivedawarningand17requiredsteeringorbrakingbyaninstructortopreventanaccident.Whenthemusicwastheirown，98%madeerrors；withoutthemusic，92%madeerrors；andwhilelisteningtothesafe-drivingmusic，77%madeerrors.Speeding，followingtooclose，inappropriatelaneuse，andone-handeddrivingwerethecommonviolations.

Themalesubjectsweremoreaggressivedriversandmademoreseriouserrorsthanfemalesubjects.Theteensplayedtheirownmusicataveryloudvolumebutsignificantlydecreasedthesoundlevelwhenlisteningtothesafe-drivingmusic，researcherssaid.Moodratingswerehighestontripswithdriver-preferredmusic.32.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1？______A.Manydriversplayedtheirfavoritemusicwhiledriving.

B.Driversshouldn'tsearchforthebuttonstofindagoodsong.

C.Songselectionhasnothingtodowithincreasedriskofcrashes.

D.Listeningtocertaintypesofmusiccanincreasedrivers'errors.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"refertointhispassage？______A.Somethingbeingdiscussed. B.Peoplebeingwrittenabout.

C.Peoplebeingtested. D.Areasofknowledgeorstudy.34.Intheresearch，softrockandlightjazzarelikelyto______.A.increasedrivers'safety

B.addtothepleasureofdriving

C.changedrivers'ideaofsafedriving

D.lowerdrivers'guardagainstdanger35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatintheresearch______.A.theteenscommittedthemosterrors

B.themaleweremoreskillfulindriving

C.travelingwithnomusicmadetheleasterrors

D.driver-preferredmusicincreasedthemoodratings三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Intheearly1950s，IwasajuniorhighstudentatPunahouSchoolinHawaii.Duringsummervacations，IoftenswamatWaikikiBeach.Therewasanothermanwhowouldalso（1）______.Hewasatall，handsome，silver-hairedHawaiian.OccasionallyIsawhimswimminggracefullyandeffortlesslyata（n）（2）______pacetothebeachwalland（3）______again.

OnemorningwhenIarrivedasusual，hewalkedpastmeonhiswaytothewater.SuddenlyhestoppedandaskedmeifI'dliketo（4）______againsthim."Justforfun.Downtothebeachwallandback."Hepointedinthatdirection.Aftersomethought，I（5）______it.

Wejumpedintothewaterandstartedswimming.Teenagersareoftenvery（6）______，andIwasnodifferent.IstartedoutasfastasIcouldtobuildastrong（7）______.Butinthefirst50yards，wewereeven.Whenwereachedthebeachwall，wewerestilleven.Iwasalready（8）______.Mylegsfeltheavy.Myshouldersstartedtoburn.Asweturnedback，myarmsandshoulderswerenumb，andmyheadwasspinning.Iwantedvery（9）______toquitand（10）______therestoftheway.ButIstruggledand（11）______it，fightingthewater.

Whenwefinallyarrivedwherewestarted，Iwasoutof（12）______."Justabouteven.You'reprettygood，"hesaid.Hewalkedoutofthewaterandupthebeach.IstayedwhereIwas，（13）______.

Tenminuteslatermyfriend，SammyKauua，arrived.Itoldhimwhathadhappened.Sammylaughed，"Areyou（14）______？That'sDukeKahanamoku.HewongoldmedalsattheOlympics!"

SeveraldayslaterwhenIsawKahanamokuonthebeach，Italkedtohimabouthisswimming（15）______.WhatIreallywantedtoknowwas（16）______anathletecouldbecomegoodenoughtowinintheOlympics."Oh，Itrained，"hesaid."（17）______nothard，really.Ididmostofmyswimmingatthebeach.IswambecauseIlikedit.Wetrainedofcourse，but（18）______wejustswam.Itwasnatural."

Iwas（19）______atthattimebecausetherewasnosecretformula（秘诀）forsuccessasanathlete.Thinkingbackonitnow，though，Ifindthe（20）______hegavemeveryappealing.36.

A.stepin B.walkby C.movearound D.turnup37.

A.perfect B.impressive C.terrifying D.obvious38.

A.back B.out C.forward D.off39.

A.fight B.argue C.swim D.challenge40.

A.responded B.accepted C.replied D.agreed41.

A.outgoing B.desperate C.superb D.competitive42.

A.lead B.objective C.distance D.chance43.

A.encouraged B.exhausted C.shocked D.ashamed44.

A.delightedly B.angrily C.badly D.worriedly45.

A.stay B.lie C.relax D.walk46.

A.made B.got C.achieved D.realized47.

A.action B.breath C.place D.control48.

A.fighting B.shaking C.recovering D.smiling49.

A.kidding B.wondering C.considering D.expecting50.

A.choice B.reward C.promise D.career51.

A.why B.how C.when D.whether52.

A.But B.Also C.Or D.And53.

A.recently B.originally C.mostly D.partly54.

A.touched B.disappointed C.trembled D.embarrassed55.

A.experience B.concept C.answer D.belief四、单句改错（本大题共13小题，共13.0分）56.Wehadagreatpartyatmycousin'swhereshemadethemallacupofcoffee.______57.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavetakenpartintheWinterOlympicGames.______58.AsisknownthatsheisthefirstteacherwhowinsaDoctor'sdegree.______59.TheSpringFestivalishighvaluedbyeveryChinesefamily.______60.Next，theChinesecharacterFuisattachedupsidedownonourfrontdoor.______61.Wethensattogethertoenjoyabigdinner，wishedeveryoneahappynewyear.______62.WhenIwasakid，theSpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers，sweetsordecorations.______63.Davidputsuchmuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn'tswallow.______64.FirstIgotdressingquickly，thenIheadeddownstairstohelp.______65.TheywereGrandpa'sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool，allintheirseventy.______66.Therewasalotoflaughtersintheroom，andquiteafewtearsintheireyes.______67.ItisthebirthdaypartywhichmakesGrandpaandhischildhoodfriendsmeetagain.______68.ThemomentwhenIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.______五、短文改错（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）69.Ifthereisanurgentthing,dialing110assoonaspossible.______70.Myson，whoisa18-year-oldyoungman，nowisauniversitystudent.______六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）71.假如你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Clark写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校65周年校庆晚会。

内容包括：

（1）晚会时间：2023年1月10日晚8点至10点；

（2）晚会地点：演艺中心（德胜广场）；thePerformanceCenter

（3）晚会节目：舞蹈、唱歌、诗歌朗诵和中国武术表演等；

（4）座位安排：3区1排6号。

注意：

（1）词数120左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导定语从句，先行词为整个主句陈述的内容，从句缺少主语，且含"正如"之意，故应用as引导；空2：A.control控制；B.load负载；C.strength力气，力量；D.stress压力。此处意为"有压力"，表达为under

stress。

故选：D。

众所周知，人们有压力的时候容易出错。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

2.【答案】A【解析】"this

is

the

second

time（that）..."这是第二次作某事"，固定句型，其中从句应用现在完成时，故第一空填have

taken；"it

is

about

time

that..."到了该做某事的时候了"，固定句型，其中that从句应用一般过去时或者should+do，故第二空填picked/should

pick。

故选：A。

这是我第二次用自己的相机拍照。该是校长去接孩子们的时候了。

考查固定句型的时态及虚拟语气。对于这类题，应注意掌握考时态的十大句型及常见的需要使用虚拟语气的句型。

3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考查定语从句，the

reason

why…为固定句型"…的原因是…"，而后面的he

was

ill是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何的成分，所以用that引导表语从句．

故选：A．

她没能来的原因是他生病了．

做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．

4.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词things

and

persons中既有人又有物，所以应用关系代词that。

故选：C。

他谈了许多他们记得的在学校里的人和事。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C

根据前句

hadn't

been

caught，could

have

been

可知是对过去情况的虚拟，言下之意，我在六点没有回来．What

a

pity!‘太遗憾了'可知，Mary在六点时已经在这里等着见我了，是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时．

如果我没有被困在交通堵塞里，六点本可以回来的．

太遗憾了，Mary到这来看过你了．

本题考查一般过去时，难度较大．考生在做题时先根据题干的虚拟语气判断事情发生在过去，再结合具体语境选出正确答案．

6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语辨析．A项意为"没问题"；B项意为"那时肯定的"；C项意为"为什么是我"；D项意为"怎么回事"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．

故选：B．

你要参加演讲比赛吗

那是肯定的．错过这个机会太好了．

本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．

7.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，第一空为引导定语从句的关系词，先行词为名词thedays，关系词在从句中作宾语，因此用that或者which；第二个空格处也为定语从句的连关系词，先行词为days，在句子中作状语，表示时间，所以用when。

故选：B。

我永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的日子，当我们和一些农民交朋友的时候。

考查定语从句，需要分析从句中的成分，如果从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，则用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用对应的关系副词。

8.【答案】B【解析】根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who引导。

故选：B。

没有自行车的人可以乘公交车去。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

9.【答案】A【解析】A

略

略

10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C

题干中meet表示过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时态；sing表达的动作是我们第一次见面时，正在进行的动作，相当于youweresingingasongonthestagewhenwemetforthefirsttime．故选C．

-艾德，还记得我们第一次见面吗？

-当然记得．当时你正在台上唱歌．

一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作．过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用．

11.【答案】C【解析】hardly...when…意为"一……就……"，为固定句式，主句应用过去完成时，when引导的从句应用一般过去时，否定词hardly位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。

故选：C。

这位著名歌手一到机场就被许多记者和歌迷包围了。

关于倒装的解题，首先要掌握倒装的规则，同时分清是部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型再做出符合语境的选择。

12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A

根据答语可知，"I

thought

you

had

finished

reading

it"表达的是我扔报纸的原因，即我（当时）以为你已经看完了，所以就把报纸扔了；根据I

thought

使用了一般过去时，可以推测出"扔报纸"应是发生在过去的动作，故此处也应使用一般过去时；故选A

我在试着找昨天的报纸，你看见了吗？

恐怕我把它给扔了，我本以为你已经看完了．

本题考查了一般过去时的用法．在做类似的时态题时，首先应根据句中的时间状语或根据句意提示，判断出动作发生的时间，从而选择相应的时态．其次应熟练掌握一般过去与其他各时态的意义及用法．

13.【答案】D【解析】bemadefrom由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；bemadeof指原料发生物理变化；bemadeby由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境。

故选：D。

这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。

解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。

14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D

句意表达现在正在发生，并且要持续到将来的动作，是将来进行时态的典型用法；现在进行时态只表示现在的动作正在发生，和将来没有关系．

故选：D．

以现在的速度行驶，今晚大概九点钟就能达到山脚下．

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作．一般用延续性动词表示．典型用法有：表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作；表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测，并非人为安排．

15.【答案】A【解析】分析可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the

child与takecareof之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the

child为单数，be动词应用is，故填is

taken。

故选：A。

这个没有父母的孩子在这所特殊学校里被老师照顾得很好。

做这类题需要首先根据语境判断时态、语态，然后根据主谓一致如就近原则、意义一致原则或语法一致原则等来作出正确选择。

16~19.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，"Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer．Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit．Shekepttellingme"例如，当我12岁的时候，我独自一人去波多黎各和我的祖母一起过夏天．我妈妈对此非常紧张．她一直告诉我，和第二段的"Butdespiteherworries，"可知，作者是单独一人去奶奶家过暑假，作者的妈妈对此是非常的担心自己安全的．结合选项，故选B．

2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn'twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown．IhadbeenlookingforwardtothischanceforlongerthanIcouldremember"虽然他们中的许多人都想呆在家附近，但我迫不及待地想独自一人出世．我已经期待这个机会的时间超过了我的记忆．"可知，与同龄人不同的是，作者一直盼望着独立自由，想去更远的地方上大学．故选D．

3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，"Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme…becauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA's我知道她对我的期望只有最好的…因为我知道她希望我拥有所有的．可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高．结合选项，故选C．

4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat'simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam．Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife．MostofallIrespecther；sheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent．"我知道她的高标准帮助我专注于重要的事情，比如教育，让我成为自己．我感谢她对我生活的支持和参与．最重要的是，我尊重她；她是我认识的最坚强的女人，这也是我变得如此坚强和独立的原因．"可知，作者的妈妈对他的影响非常大，同时妈妈的支持的信任是非常重要的，造就了现在的自己．结合选项，故选D．

本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心儿子而过多的干预作者的决定．相反，母亲支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望．作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

20~23.【答案】C、B、B、C【解析】（1）C.词句指代题。根据划线词所在句"Then,whenanunsuspectinginsectfliesby,thespiderreleasesthethread,springingitselfanditssatellite-shapedwebtowardits

prey.（然后，当毫无防备的昆虫飞过时，蜘蛛就会松开丝线，把自己和卫星状的网弹向它的prey。）"可推知，prey指的就是上文中的insect。A.The

web网络；B.The

thread线；C.The

insect昆虫；D.The

spider蜘蛛。故选C。

（2）B.段落大意题。根据第一段中的"Legoverleg,afurrybrownish—blackspiderpullsonasinglesilkthread,tighteningtheframeofitsweb.Itpullsandpullsanditwaits.Minutespass,sometimeshours.Then,whenanunsuspectinginsectfliesby,thespiderreleasesthethread,springingitselfanditssatellite-shapedwebtowardits

prey.（一只棕黑色的毛茸茸的蜘蛛一腿接一腿地拉着一根丝线，把它的网拉紧。它不停地拉，然后等待。几分钟过去了，有时是几个小时。然后，当毫无防备的昆虫飞过时，蜘蛛就会松开丝线，把自己和卫星状的网弹向猎物。）"可知，第一段主要描述了一只小蜘蛛如何抓住一只毫无防备的昆虫。故选B。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Then,eitherAlexanderorBhamlawouldsnaptheirfingerstogetthespidertolaunchitselfthroughtheair.Onlylaterdidthepairlearnthatahumanfinger-snapcloselymatchesth