2020-2021学年下学期期末测试卷 03（外研社版）（考试版）

2020-2021学年下学期期末测试卷03（外研社版）

高二英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?

A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.

3.WhathasBillybeendoingthisweekend?

A・Visitingmuseums.

B.Readingsomesciencebooks.

C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.

4.Howdothespeakersfeel?

A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoleave.

B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.

C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman'sbrother?

A.Hehaschangedalot.

B.Hewasveryimpolitetoher.

C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.

7.Whatistheman'sexplanation?

A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.

B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.

C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A,Lookingforsomething.

B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.

C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.

9.Wherewasthewoman'spassport?

A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermake-upbag.

10.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized.

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听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?

A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It'sprettyheavy.

13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?

A.$200.B.S300.C.$350.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?

A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.

15.Whenisthecharityparty?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?

A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?

A.Nooneisbornagenius.

B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.

C.Talentedpeopleneedn'tworkhard.

18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?

A,Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.

19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?

A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschoo1.C.Hetaughthimself.

20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?

A.Hecouldn'tfindajob.

B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.

C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GoodSchoolstoLearnEnglish

AtlantaEnglishInstitute(AEI)

Itisdesignedforacademicallyoriented,non-nativespeakingadultsfrombeginnerslevelstothoseseeking

mastery.EachprogramintheschoolisspeciallydesignedforourstudentsandbasedontheircurrentEnglish

levelsandtheirgoals.astudentmayregisteranytime,notmerelyatthebeginningofacourse.Butatthemiddle

ofthecourse,registrationtimedependsontheavailabilityofspaceintheclassrooms.

AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)

Itprovidestheopportunitytolearnhowtoread,writeandspeakEnglishasasecondlanguageforthose

whohavelittleknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Coursesincludetencontinuousweeklyclassesandthe

classesmeetonceaweekfortwohours.Thecurriculumofthislanguageprogramisbuiltforgroupsofthreeor

morestudentswhocancompletethematerialintenweeks.

TALKAtlantaEnglishSchool(TAES)

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LocatedintheheartofAtlanta*sMidtownCenterareaonPeachtreeStreet,itopenedin2011.Atlantais

hometonumerousindustries,makingtheMidtownlocationperfectlysuitedforcorporateprograms.Withample

coveredstreetparkingspace,theschoolisdesignedinthepopularAtlantaloftstyleandhas10largeclassrooms,

alargeandwelcomingreceptionarea,devotedfull-timeteachersandstaffforteenagersandadults.

LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)

Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod.Our

maximumclasssizeiseightstudents.Classmeetsonceaweekfortwohoursforsixweeks.Pleasecheckour

schedulesectionforstartdates.Refunds(退款)havetoberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.

21.HowmanyhoursdoesittakestudentstofinishthecoursesatAILI?

A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.D.Twenty-four.

22.WhatshouldstudentswhoneedarefundpayattentioitoatLIG?

A.Thelimitedcoursesthere.B.Thelocationofitsreceptionarea.

C,Thedeadlineforarefunddemand.D.Therequestedlevelsofthestudents.

23.Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.B.TheyalluseGradedReaderMethod.

C.Theyhavethesameregistrationtime.D.Theyareallintendedfbradultlearners.

NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60\)ursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthe

hospitalandathisoffice.He'sbeenadoctorfbrtenyears.

DrPetrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvices.Buthedoesn'tjusttellhispatientswhentodo.Healso

singstothemontelevision.DrPetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalia,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctor

startstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimple

language.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.

DrPetrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatients

andwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.HisdreamistoperforminLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,

andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.DrPetrelssays,“Ialwayslovetosing.Allmyproblemsare

gonewhenIsing."ButwhenDrPetrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttoa

medicalschool.

SomepeopletellDrPetrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDrPetrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhe

sings,too/1liketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit'sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineand

entertainment（娱乐）bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood.”

24.DrPetrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe.

A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvicesB.takescareof159patientsaweek

C,singsontelevisionD.hashisownTVshow

25.WhyisDrPetrelscalledasingingdoctor?

A.Becausehehasbeenadoctorfortenyears.

B.Becausehealwayslovessinging.

C.Becauseheispopularwithhispatients.

D.BecausehealsosingstohispatientsonTV.

26.InhisTVshow,DrPetrels.

A.singsandgivesmedicaladvices

B.singsaboutdifferentdiseases

C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong

D.singslovesongshewrote

27.DrPetrels,showispopular.

A.inLasVegasB.atmedicalschool

C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal

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c

Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns（又又关1吾）topratfalls?Whyare

somethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,a

sickonecancauseseriousharm?

Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryof

humor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperiority（优越感）theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthe

misfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn'tworkwellforknock-knock

jokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletorelease

psychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellfbr

mostpuns.

Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhen

there'sagapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingfbrit

—jokeswithunexpectedfiinnylines,fbrexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,

unexpectednessisovervalued.

Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced"thegentleviolation（违

背）theory"，theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.A

dirtyjoke,fbrexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butit'sonlygoingtogetalaughiftheperson

listeningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguistic

violationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.

Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfbrtickling（挠痒痒），orjustavoidedthe

phenomenonaltogether,mytheoryaccountsfbreventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone's

physicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan'tticklethemselves—becauseitisn'taviolation.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle'stheory?

A.Critical.B.ApprovingC.uncaringD.Unclear

29.AccordingtoSigmundFreud'stheory,wecaninferthat.

A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssuffer

B.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone'snervousfeelings

C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworks

D.ticklingdoesn'tinvolvepsychologicaltension

30.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?

A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.

B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.

C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.

D.Becausepeople'sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.

31.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.

B.Tocriticizepeople'smisconceptionsabouthumor.

C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.

D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.

D

Theaggressivespreadofmarketeconomicsandcommunicationtechnologies-oftenunderthecontrolof

Westernmultinationalcompanies—bringsnewchallengestolocalculturesandvaluesinnon-Westernsocieties.

SometimesitseemsasifatidalwaveoftheworstWesterncultureiscreepingacrosstheglobelikeagiant

strawberrymilkshakespilloutandovertheplanet,withaflavorthatisdistinctlysweet,sicklyandapparently

homogeneous（同质的）.

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Forsome,especiallytheyoung,changemaymeanescapefromoppressivetraditions.Itmayalsobringnew

opportunitiesforculturestobecombinedincreativeways.However,thereisgenuinecauseforconcernaboutthe

rateatwhichculturesarebeingwornawayinsuchaglobalizedworld.

Perhapsbyfarthemostimportantfar-reachingeffectofculturalglobalizationisthecommercializationof

culture,whichhasadisturbingimpactonlocalpeople'sexistingvalues.Theyareincreasinglybombardedwith

newimages,newmusic,newclothesandnewvalues.Thefamiliarandoldaretobeabandoned.Whiletherewas

culturalchangelongbeforeglobalization,thereisadangerthatmuchwillbelostsimplybecauseitisnotvalued

byglobalmarkets.InWestAfricaforexample,traditionalvalueshavebeenovertakenbyCoca-Colaculture

whichthelocalpeopledon'tyethavethevaluestodealwithsuccessfully.

Anothercommonaspectoftheglobalizedcultureisthatitpursues（追求）thesame"onesizefitsall"

Americanideal.Theresultofthisculturalprocessofhomogenizationisthatalargesectionoftheworld's

populationdreamsoflivinglikeCosby&Co.orlikethecharactersinanyotherstereotypeAmericansoapopera.

Inaddition,thedreamoflivingabetterlifecausesthousandsofpeopletomovetoalreadyovercrowdedcities

whosepopulationhasboomedbymillionswithinthelastdecades.Themajorityofthesenewimmigrantsendup

inslumsleadingtopoverty,pollutionandmisery.

Suchgradualaggressionagainstpeople'sexistingvaluesandcultureshasadestructiveimpactontheirsense

ofwhotheyare,whattheywantandwhattheyrespect.Itattacksspiritualvaluesandfaithtraditions.The

accumulative（累积的）effectinnon-Westernsocietiesisacrisisofculturalconfidence,combinedwiththe

increasedeconomicuncertaintyandcrimewhichglobalintegration（一体化）maybring.Thiscreatesreal

problemsforsocialstability,whetheritisatthelevelofnation,communityorfamily.

Inconclusion,culturalglobalization,orworldwideMcDonaldization,destroysdiversityanddisplacesthe

opportunitytosustaindecentlifethroughamixtureofmanydifferentcultures.Itismoreaconsequenceofpower

concentrationintheglobalmediaandmanufacturingcompaniesthanthepeople'sownwishtoabandontheir

culturalidentityanddiversity.

32.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1that.

A.non-Westernsocietieswillinglyaccepteconomicglobalization

B.Westerncultureunitestheworld'seconomiesandtechnologies

C.theboomingofWesternculturedestroysnon-Westernsocieties

D.despiteitsappeal,westernizationshowsanunpleasantuniformity

33.Whichbestservesasanexampleofthe“onesizefitsall"principleinnon-Westernnations?

A.McDonaldreceivesmorecriticismabroadthanathome.

B.ManyAfricansdreamofamiddleclassAmericanlifestyle.

C.ChinesefoodwinsgreatapprovalintheUnitedKingdom.

D.SomewesternyoungpeoplefancyavisittoAfricancountries.

34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsculturalglobalization?

A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Neutral.

35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.culturaldiversityinglobalizationB.challengestonon-Westerncultures

C.drawbacksofculturalglobalizationD.disappearanceofnon-Westerncultures

第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrackinwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandoto

ensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangood.

Warmup,cooldown

(36)Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit'scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoa

fewstretchesonceyou'refinished.

Drinkwater

Youmightnotfeelhot,butthat*sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸发)morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobe

suretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts.(37).Abeltbottleconveniently

attachestoyourwaistsoyoudon'thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.(38)

Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(蒸发)clothingthathelpprotect

youfromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture.Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapes

throughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(无沿便中冒),andglovessoyour

circulatorysystemcandistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.(39)

Runintothewind

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（40）Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,

moreimportantly,youwon'thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremore

likelytobesweatingandcatchachill.

A.Dressright.

B.Keepwarm.

C.Don*tgotoofast,toosoon.

D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don'twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.

F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.

G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Christmaswasneveraseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,my

fatherwouldgiveeachofhischildrenS20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.

ButIsawit41Myfathertrustedmetohavethe42tospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,

hegavemethe43togetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree（狂欢）

everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyand

makingmefeellikea/an44Hedidn*tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalk

intothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.

Mymotherhada/an45forgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededit

most.ThiswaswhenIwas25,I46atbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmy47job

buthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,I48agoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmy

owncompany.

MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn'tuntil_49__sheleftthatI

noticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith50Sheknewhow51Ineededit.Sheknew

thathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,oroffertopaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuch

52.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,the53withwhichshe

gavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespaceto54mylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherand

fatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyowndecisions,andtheotherwas

givingmeasecond55whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.

41.A.positivelyB.differentlyC.naturallyD.originally

42.A.intelligenceB.passionC.powerD.potential

43.A.courageB.suggestionsc.disciplineD.means

44.A.grown-upB.teenagerc.adventurerD.pioneer

45.A.habitB.giftc.approachD.tradition

46.A.failedB.fooledc.droppedD.fell

47.A.importantB.creativec.challengingD.previous

48.A.putonB.putawayc.putoffD.putforward

49.A.beforeB.afterc.whenD.as

50.A.creditB.loansc.receiptsD.cash

51.A.desperatelyB.hardlyc.eventuallyD.accurately

52.A.betterB.morec.lessD.worse

53.A.decorationB.lovec.distanceD.method

54.A.defendB.equipc.fixD.develop

55.A.solutionB.chancec.visitD.assistance

第二节：语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,___56___(bring)aboutchangesinallaspectsofourlives.

TheInternethasthepower57(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasingleshared

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community.

OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternet_58___(lie)inthequickandeasyaccesstoahuge

amountofinformation.Withtheclickofamouseorthetouchofabutton,—59—ispossibletofind

outalmostanythingwewanttoknow.TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievably60

(convenience).Youcanhavefood___61_(deliver)toyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.Above

allelse,theInternethelpsusbuildsocialbonds.Thereareendless___62___(way)toshareourviews

onmatters.

However,_63___theInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,therearemanynegativeeffects

theInternethasonourlives.wcmustbeaware_69_theseproblemsandusetheInternetproperly.It

isimportantfbrustolearnhowtohandletheprob