河北省涿州市高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练

PAGEPAGE4涿州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错系列训练（11）及答案(第篇)DearFriend，Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyselfdoubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潜能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability：Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse，butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhomestudycoursesonthebasisofoneononetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely，KristiHoll,InstructorInstituteofChildren’sLiterature********************************************************结束Passage2TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1.________WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a.m.2._______WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Weareallstruckbyits3._______beautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.4._______Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5.______aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatis6._______abeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7._______thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8._______seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon..Alltheforeign9.______friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethe10_____wonderfultimetoday.KEY21.friend-friends2.in–by3.are—were4right5.that—which6.they-we7.but—and8.wondefully—wonderful9back/10the—a*******************************************************结束***********************************************************结束链接2.（2012辽宁卷）ConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.. providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB. attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC. showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD. provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations65. WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents______A. haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB. takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC. trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD. fightforachancetolearnChinese66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassge?A. ForgottenWisdominAmericaB. HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC. ChineseCultureforWesternersD. OldThinkerwithaBigFuture67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A. abiographyB. ahistorypaperC. anewspaperD. aphilosophytextbook【考点】日常生活类—记叙文【文章大意】本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家—孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。【难度】中等66.【答案】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，所以选D。【难度】一般67.【答案】C【试题解析】文章出处题。本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选C。【难度】一般***************************************************结束链接3（2012广东卷）“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseofexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangerandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword? A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor. B.Maxiereallywishedtheauthoragoodday. C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy. D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.27.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean? A.Thesalesgirlisrude. B.Thesalesgirlisbored. C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.28.Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay________. A.trytobepolitetoyou B.expressrespecttoyou C.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”________. A.sincerely B.asthanks C.asahabit D.encouragingly30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Haveaniceday–aSocialCustom B.Haveaniceday–aPleasantGesture C.Haveaniceday–aHeart-warmingGreeting D.Haveaniceday–aPoliteEndingofaConversation46-50FACBE【考点】风俗习惯类—说明文【文章大意】在日常生活中，“haveaniceday”这一习惯在不同的场合有不同的理解。26.【考点】细节理解题【答案】D【试题解析】根据文章的第一段最后两句可知，特别是“…caresaboutmeandwishesmewell”等字眼。可知道是B项。【难度】一般27.【考点】词义猜测题【答案】C【解析】根据划线后面的“obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness”可推知售货员说的商业礼貌用语，故选D项。【难度】一般28.【考点】细节理解题**************************************************************结束（二）I'llneverforgetthetriptoEuropelastyear.AfterIleft 76.asmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenext 77.town.Inthewayayoungmanwhowasverytallstoppedmeand 78.askedmeforthelift.Assoonas