2021年云南省中考英语试卷及答案解析

第第页2021年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6．A.Adoctor.B.12yearsold.C.70dollars.7．A.Keepgoing!B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Thanksalot!8．A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Ican'twait.C.Congratulations!9．A.Havegreatfun!B.Whatapity!C.Goodforyou!10．A.It's20minutes'walk.B.It'sblackandyellow.C.It'shalfpasteleven.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11．WhichwouldJaneliketodrink？A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somecoffee.12．WhereisMary'sdictionary？A.Underthemagazine.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthechair.13．Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.14．Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight？A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'sfather.15．Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At2：20.B.At3：00.C.At3：40.第四节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）.听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。16．（3分）（1）WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting？A.Atanartschool.B.Atanartclub.C.Inanearbyvillage.（2）WhydoesJimlikepapercutting？A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.17．（4.5分）（1）Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish？A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.（2）Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople？A.Providemedicalcare.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18．（1分）Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2，000yearsagobyCaiLun.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities？﹣﹣﹣_______.（）A．You'rewelcome B．That'sagoodidea C．Don'tworry D．It'snoneofyourbusiness20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.﹣﹣﹣_______excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You_______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iwon't.（）A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.﹣﹣﹣______!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem，youwilltakemylife.（）A．Icouldn'tagreemore B．Youcan'tbeserious C．It'snothing D．Soundsgood23．（1分）Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething_______it.（）A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected24．（1分）______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside，herushedoutoftheroom.（）A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursenot._______.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．I'dloveto C．Goahead D．That'sallright26．（1分）Hi，Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe______.（）A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook_____.Didyouseeit？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Ididn't.（）A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.﹣﹣﹣Iagree.Ifindit_______toimprovemylistening.（）A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful29．（1分）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist______washonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice".（）A．when B．who C．which D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight？﹣﹣﹣No，wedidn't.Itwas______becauseLaurawasinhospital.（）A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff31．（1分）ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar，I______itthreetimes.（）A．watched B．willwatch C．havewatched D．watch32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_______？﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.（）A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquickly C．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。33．（15分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone（1）experience，Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（谦虚）.Oneday，myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime，（2）sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（装备）."No，Iwon'twear（3）!"1said，pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees，"Shedoesn'twearit（4）!""It'sdangerous，"myfriendsaid，"Youneedmorepractice.""Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou，butIcanrideeven（5）!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid，"Let'swaitandsee!"Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.（6），thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（颠簸）upanddown，andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell（7）mybike.I（8）myelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha﹣ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime，"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy（9）."Sorry，"Isaid.Allinall，thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe（10）.Afallintoapit，againinmywit.（1）A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless（2）A.orB.butC.sinceD.so（3）A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves（4）A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither（5）A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better（6）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though（7）A.downB.offC.ofD.into（8）A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded（9）A.legB.armC.handD.face（10）A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。34．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北极的）lands.Inmylanguage，Inuitmeans"thepeople".SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear，too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty﹣fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow，itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（层）ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe"landofthemidnightsun".（1）KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands，themostnorthernpartoftheworld.（2）TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.（3）InKayla'shometown，winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.（4）Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.（5）ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。35．（10分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon，failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗争）withthis，hewentintotheforestalone.There，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup？""Look，"theoldmansaid，"Doyouseethatfern（蕆类植物）andbamboothere？""Yes."themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds，Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays，thefernquicklygrewfromtheland，"theoldmanwenton."However，Iwateredthebambooseedforyears，itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths，thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears，developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth（生长）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouwerestruggling，youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots."theoldmansaid.Finally，themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.（1）Whathappenedtotheyoungman？A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.（2）Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors（3）Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means""inChinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果（4）Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers.D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.36．（10分）Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner，doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder？It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood，youneedtopayforit.Lastyear，China'stoplegislature（立法机关）reviewed（审议）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral，adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw，restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten，restaurantscancharge（收费）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N﹣1"modeforpeopletoorderdishes."N"standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable，youshouldorderjustfivedishes，whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100，000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.（1）Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood，they.A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfree（2）Accordingtothe"N﹣1"mode，if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant，theyneedtoorderdishes.A.7B.8C.9D.10（3）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.（4）Youmayreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaper（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.第三节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。37．（7.5分）Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast，butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.（1）Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.（2）Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.（3）（4）Todaymanypeoplehavestress（压力）intheirlife，butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact，youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.（5）Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow，anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.GHealthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。38．（1分）WhenIfellandhurt，mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.（I）39．（1分）AsaTV，it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.（report）40．（1分）Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofwithphonesallday.（play）41．（1分）Tianwen﹣1landedonMarsonMay15，2021.（success）42．（1分）China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothenationpopulationcensus（普查）.（seven）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。43．（1分）Mygrandpalikesdrinkingalot.（绿茶）44．（1分）Helenalwaysherclassmates，sosheispopularinherclass.（与和睦相处）45．（1分）Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.，waterresourceislimited.（毕竟）46．（1分）Wearegoingtorecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.（建立，创建）47．（1分）Afterhearingtheexcitingnews，shegotsoexcitedthathereyestears.（充满，填满）第三节书面表达（满分15分）48．（15分）DoingHouseworkMakesMe______提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以"DoingHouseworkMakesMe______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整沽，词数不少于60个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。DoingHouseworkMakesMe_____________________________

2021年云南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6．A.Adoctor.B.12yearsold.C.70dollars.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．A.Keepgoing!B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Thanksalot!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Ican'twait.C.Congratulations!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．A.Havegreatfun!B.Whatapity!C.Goodforyou!【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．A.It's20minutes'walk.B.It'sblackandyellow.C.It'shalfpasteleven.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11．WhichwouldJaneliketodrink？A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somecoffee.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．WhereisMary'sdictionary？A.Underthemagazine.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthechair.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight？A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'sfather.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At2：20.B.At3：00.C.At3：40.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）.听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。16．（3分）（1）WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting？A.Atanartschool.B.Atanartclub.C.Inanearbyvillage.（2）WhydoesJimlikepapercutting？A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．（4.5分）（1）Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish？A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.（2）Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople？A.Providemedicalcare.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。18．（1分）Paperis________usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2，000yearsagobyCaiLun.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【分析】纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities？﹣﹣﹣_______.（）A．You'rewelcome B．That'sagoodidea C．Don'tworry D．It'snoneofyourbusiness【分析】—我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?—好主意。【解答】You'rewelcome不客气；That'sagoodidea好主意；Don'tworry不要担心；It'snoneofyourbusiness不关你的事。第一个人提出建议"我们出去做一些户外活动好吗"，故回答"好主意"符合语境。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.﹣﹣﹣_______excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.（）A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们班在今天的篮球比赛中得了一等奖。﹣﹣﹣多令人兴奋的消息啊！我们都很高兴。【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excitingnewsitis可知句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中news是不可数名词。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You_______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Iwon't.（）A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣你绝对不能在这里拍照！看那个牌子，上面写着"禁止拍照"。﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。【解答】must必须；need需要；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；needn't不必。根据Nophotos"禁止拍照"可知，你"绝对不能"在这里拍照！故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.﹣﹣﹣______!They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem，youwilltakemylife.（）A．Icouldn'tagreemore B．Youcan'tbeserious C．It'snothing D．Soundsgood【分析】—我打算卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。—你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我。【解答】Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan'tbeserious你不是认真的吧；It'snothing没什么；Soundsgood听起来很好。根据答语的"它们是我的一切。如果你卖了它们，就等于杀了我"可知只有"你不是认真的吧"符合语境。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。23．（1分）Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething_______it.（）A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected【分析】地球现在非常危险，我们必须采取措施保护它。【解答】protect保护，动词原形；protecting动名词/现在分词；toprotect不定式；protected过去式。这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故选：C。【点评】掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，结合语境选择合适答案。24．（1分）______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside，herushedoutoftheroom.（）A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although【分析】他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间。【解答】A表示一……就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知他一听到外边小女孩哭着求救，他就冲出了房间，则此处应用Assoonas，引导时间状语从句。故选：A。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen？﹣﹣﹣Ofcoursenot._______.（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．I'dloveto C．Goahead D．That'sallright【分析】—你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？—当然不。用吧。【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；I'dloveto我想；Goahead去吧，用吧；That'sallright没关系。问句询问"你介意我用一用你的钢笔吗？"，根据答语的"当然不"可知选择"用吧"符合语境。故选：C。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。26．（1分）Hi，Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe______.（）A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema【分析】《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。【解答】A.museum博物馆；B.bank银行；C.library图书馆；D.cinema电影院。根据语境"《你好，李焕英》是一部感人的电影。它在电影院上映了好几个月了。"可知，电影应在电影院上映，因此是"cinema"。故选：D。【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook_____.Didyouseeit？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，Ididn't.（）A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我没有。【解答】somewhere某个地点；anywhere任何地点；nowhere没有地点；everywhere到处．根据句子Ican'tfindmymathbook，可知是一个否定句，使用anywhere．故选：B。【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词，再结合选项作答．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.﹣﹣﹣Iagree.Ifindit_______toimprovemylistening.（）A．harmful B．thankful C．careful D．helpful【分析】——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是有帮助的。【解答】harmful有害的；thankful感激的；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境"——我认为通过看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法。——我赞同。我发现它对于提高我的听力是____。"可知，"helpful"符合语境，看英文电影学习英语是一个好的方法，对于提高听力是有帮助的。故选：D。【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。29．（1分）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist______washonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice".（）A．when B．who C．which D．whose【分析】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为"杂交水稻之父"。【解答】分析句子结构，此句中含有定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选：B。【点评】掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法是解答此题的关键。30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight？﹣﹣﹣No，wedidn't.Itwas______becauseLaurawasinhospital.（）A．putoff B．takenoff C．cutoff D．turnedoff【分析】—昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗?—不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院，所以推迟了。【解答】putoff推迟；takenoff起飞；脱掉；cutoff切断；中断；turnedoff关闭。问句询问"昨晚你们为劳拉举办了欢迎会吗"，根据答语的"不，我们没有"以及"因为劳拉住院"可知"欢迎会被推迟了"。故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。31．（1分）ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar，I______itthreetimes.（）A．watched B．willwatch C．havewatched D．watch【分析】纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我已经看了3次了。【解答】结合句意，纪录片《航拍中国》很不错，到目前为止，我__3次了。结合语境，且前面有sofar,所以要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，主语是I，所以用havewatched.故选：C。【点评】结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_______？﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.（）A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquickly C．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？﹣﹣﹣当然。我建议水城餐厅。【解答】根据题干"Couldyoupleasetellme________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC都为疑问句语序。结合答语"我建议水城餐厅"可知：宾语从句的引导词为where,故选项D符合题意。故选：D。【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。33．（15分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone（1）experience，Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（谦虚）.Oneday，myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime，（2）Dsheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（装备）."No，Iwon'twear（3）A!"1said，pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees，"Shedoesn'twearit（4）!""It'sdangerous，"myfriendsaid，"Youneedmorepractice.""Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou，butIcanrideeven（5）D!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid，"Let'swaitandsee!"Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.（6）C，thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（颠簸）upanddown，andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell（7）mybike.I（8）Amyelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha﹣ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime，"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy（9）D."Sorry，"Isaid.Allinall，thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe（10）C.Afallintoapit，againinmywit.（1）A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.uselessD.hopeless（2）A.orB.butC.sinceD.so（3）A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves（4）A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither（5）A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better（6）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though（7）A.downB.offC.ofD.into（8）A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded（9）A.legB.armC.handD.face（10）A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和朋友到公园里骑自行车，她的妈妈建议她穿上安全装备，但作者拒绝，并且在骑行过程中提出和朋友比赛，结果从自行车上跌落下来受了伤。在这次难忘的经历之后，作者意识到了我们都要谦虚。【解答】(1）B.形容词辨析。A.forgettable易忘记的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.useless无用的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest，再结合文意，可知作者经历了一次难忘的事情。句意：但是在一次难忘的经历之后，我明白了谦虚很重要。故选：B。（2）D.连词辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.since既然，因为；D.so所以。前一句说妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，后一句说妈妈让我穿戴好安全装备，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用so。句意：我妈妈知道我刚学会骑车不久，所以她让我戴上一些安全装备。故选：D。（3）A.代词辨析。A.it它；B.itself它自己；C.them他们；D.themselves他们自己。句中代词代替的是上文中的somesafetyequipment，是不可数名词，所以用it来代替。句意：不，我不穿它。故选：A。（4）B.副词辨析。A.also也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither既不也不，两者都不，本身就表否定意义。所考查的句子是一个否定句，所以用either。句意：她也没穿。故选：B。（5）D.副词比较级辨析。A.slower更慢的；B.worse更糟的；C.harder更努地，更难地；D.better更好地。根据Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou和but的转折意义，作者认为自己虽然学得晚，但可能骑得更好。句意：我可能比你学得晚，但我能骑得更好。故选：D。（6）C.副词辨析。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.However但是，然而；D.Though尽管。前一句说作者要和朋友比赛骑车，后一句讲路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。句意：然而，这条路并不像我想象的那么平坦。故选：C。（7）B.副词辨析。A.down向下，朝下，falldown意为"跌倒"；B.off离开，脱掉，falloff意为"从跌落下来"；C.of属于的；D.into到里面，fallinto意为"落入"。句意；我从自行车上跌落下来。故选：B。（8）A.动词辨析。A.felt感觉，感受到；B.tasted尝起来，尝到；C.smelt闻起来，闻到；D.sounded听起来。myelbowsandkneesbleeding是感觉出来的，felt符合文意。句意：我感到我的手肘和膝盖在流血。故选：A。（9）D.名词辨析。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.face脸。眼泪应该是再脸上流。句意：我泪流满面。故选：D。（10）C.形容词词辨析。A.proud自豪的，骄傲的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合文意，作者不听妈妈的建议，还执意和朋友比赛，所以作者在受伤后，会意识到谦虚的重要性。句意：总之，这次经历让我意识到我们必须谦虚。故选：C。【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力，这类题型的四个选项一般是同一词性，因此认真分析语境和短语的含义，才能做出正确选择。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T“，错误“F“），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。34．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北极的）lands.Inmylanguage，Inuitmeans"thepeople".SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear，too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty﹣fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow，itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（层）ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe"landofthemidnightsun".（1）KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands，themostnorthernpartoftheworld.T（2）TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.F（3）InKayla'shometown，winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.T（4）Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.F（5）ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.T【分析】短文讲了凯拉和家人，详细地介绍了他们的生活情况和环境。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北极的）lands.我是一个因纽特人男孩，名叫凯拉。因纽特人生活在寒冷的北极地区。"可知凯拉是一个男孩，他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北极地区。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"Ilivewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。"可知凯拉的家里有四个人是错误的，是5个人。故答案为F。（3）T.根据"Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty﹣fourhoursaday.冬天又长又冷。从十月到三月。一天二十四小时都是黑暗的。"可知在凯拉的家乡，冬天从10月持续到3月，没有阳光。故答案为T。（4）F.根据"Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.有些日子气温是零下50华氏度。I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已经习惯了。"可知凯拉害怕零下50华氏度的寒冷冬天是错误的，是不害怕。故答案为F。（5）T.根据"livewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.我和我的母亲、父亲和两个兄弟住在一起。我们住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周围的陆地组成的。"可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于凯拉的家庭生活。故答案为T。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。35．（