2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练 卫生与健康（含解析）

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练卫生与健康（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：卫生与健康

（共10题）

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

Noonewantstoworkatamessydeskandlooklazyorsloppy.ButdoesamessydesktopactuallymakeyoueitherofthosethingsNotalldisordersmeanyou'reoutofcontrol.EvenSteveJobsthoughthispersonalcharmcamefromhismessydesktop.

Peoplewhopreferamessydeskhavetheirownideas.Somethinkitmakesthemcomfortable.Atoo-tidyroomcansometimesmakethemuncomfortable,becauseitseemsthereisnoplacetoresttheirfeet.Somebelieveithelpsthemconcentratemoreeasily.Messytablescanmakeiteasiertofocusonthetasks,justlikesomenovelistscanwritepatientlyinanoisycafé.Othersmaybeperfectionists.Forthosewhostriveforperfection,tasksareeither100%or0%performed.Therefore,theyusuallyputawaythelessimportantthingsandperformthemostimportantonesperfectly,whichleadstopapermountainsonthedesktop.

Manypeoplearelabeledas"sloppy"and"inefficient"becauseofmessytabletops.However,whenweseethedesksofAlbertEinstein,MarkTwainandMarkZuckerberg—pioneersoftheirtimes—thingsmightchange.Obviously,theworldembracesuniformityandorder;italsoneverrefusesregulardisorder,whichseemslikeamessbutrunsinanorganizedway.

InanexperimentdonebypsychologistKathleenVohs,participants(参与者)wereaskedtocomeupwithnewusesforping-pongballs.Bothparticipantsinthemessyandcleanofficescreatedthesamenumberofideas.However,thoseinthemessyroomcameupwithmoreinterestingandcreativeideas.Peoplewhodon'tkeepaneatandtidydesktopcanactuallydeveloporganizationalskillsandmanageworkandthoughtssuccessfully,evenwhileswampedin(淹没于)pilesofbooks,notesanddocuments.

Inspiteofgreatdisorder,amessydesktoppresentsinformationclearly,whichcansometimesinspireusunconsciously(无意识地).Researchhasfoundpeopleworkingwithamessydesktoparemorelikelytobecreativeandwillingtotakerisks,whilepeoplewithatidyonetendtofollowtherulesandarelesslikelytotrynewthings.Vohssays,"Disorderlyenvironmentsseemtoinspirebreakingfreeoftradition,whichcanproducefreshinsights."

Butamessydeskmightnotbeidealallthetime.Whenyouneednewideas,amessydeskmightbeagoodchoice;butwhenyouwanttobeefficient(高效的)andperformatasksuccessfully,itseemsbettertomakeadeskcleanandtidy.

Nomatterwhatkindofdeskyouprefer,wehopeyoufeelcomfortableandenjoyit!

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"strivefor"inParagraph2probablymeans"_____".

A．fightforB．isinterestedin

C．isafraidofD．keepawayfrom

(2)Thewritertalksabouttheexperimentinthefourthparagraphto_____.

A．encouragepeopletohavemessydesksastheylike

B．explainthereasonswhypeoplelikethemessydesks

C．introduceanewwayofbeingcreativeandinteresting

D．showtheinfluenceofmessydesksonpeople'sminds

(3)Thewriterprobablyagreesthatpeoplewithmessydesksmight_____.

A．beintelligentandsuccessful

B．havegoodbehaviorsandhabits

C．becomeideamenandrisktakers

D．finishthetaskquicklyandperfectly

(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．MessyDesk:DoPeopleNeedtoChangeIt

B．MessyDesk:DoPeopleFindExcusesforIt

C．MessyDesk:DoesItMakePeopleComfortable

D．MessyDesk:DoesItHelpPeopleWorkEfficiently

SUNCLUBDoyoulikedoingsportsThenjoinus!Youcanlearntoplaybasketball,volleyballandsoccerhere.

Ages(年龄):Boys10-12andgirls12-15Price:$10foraclassTeachers:Alex,30,fromLondonPeter,28,fromNewYorkDave,32,fromHoustonTime:7:00p.m.-9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSaturdayPlace(地点):SunshineSportsCenterE-mailMrs.MilleratMiller2023@formoreinformation.

(1)InSunclub,youcan'tlearn_____.

A．soccerB．baseballC．volleyballD．basketball

(2)Whocanjointheclub

A．Kate,10.B．Anna,12.C．Bill,13.D．Bob,15.

(3)Whatdoweknowfromthepassage

A．Peteris30yearsold.

B．Daveisabasketballteacher.

C．Thepriceofoneclassis$10.

D．Studentscan'tgototheclubonSaturday.

阅读理解

Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso,wewillbehealthy.Wewillalsoberichandclever.

IsthistruePerhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!

Somechildrengotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.

Exercisehelpstheblood(血)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesnutrition(营养)toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrainsinourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!

Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe.Withoutair,wewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.

(1)TheoldEnglishsaying"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."mainlyshows_____.

A．whatbadhabitsare

B．it'seasyforpeopletogetupandgotobedearly

C．howtobecomehealthy,richandclever

(2)It'simportantforpeopletohaveenoughsleep.Ifnot,they_____.

A．maynotbestrong

B．maynotbecomewealthy

C．cannotthinkanddotheirworkproperly

(3)Theword"properly"means"_____".

A．准确地B．认真地C．容易地

(4)Thefourthparagraphtellsusthat_____helpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.

A．enoughsleepB．exerciseC．goodhabits

(5)Thispassageisprobablywrittenfor_____.

A．theplayersB．theweakC．thechildren

Bobsledding(雪橇运动)isafastandexcitingwintersport.Abobsledhasatwo-personteamorafour-personteamanditgoesatabout100kilometersanhour.Whenabobsledteamgoesdownthecourse,theotherteamswaitandwatch.Theneachteamtriestogodownfasterthantheothers.Eachteamcantryseveraltimes.Intheend,thefastestteamwinstheprize.

Thisisatruestoryaboutabobsledder,EugenioMontifromItaly.Theyearwas1964.TheplacewasthebobsledcourseattheOlympicGamesinInnsbruck,Austria.ThetwobestteamswereEugenioMonti'sItalianteamandTonyNash'sBritishteam.Aftertheirfirsttworuns,thesetwoteamswereequal(同等的).ThentheItaliansmadetheirthirdrun,anditwasthefastestofall.TheBritishteamgotreadyfortheirthirdrun,butsuddenlyabot(螺栓)ontheirbobsledbroke.TheBritishbobsledcouldnotgodown.

WhenMontiheardthis,hetookaboltfromhisbobsledandsentittotheBritishteam.TheBritishteamputtheboltontheirbobsled.Theywentdownveryfastandwon.TheBritishteamgotthegoldmedal(金牌),buteveryonetalkedaboutMonti.Theycalledhimagreatsportsman.Healsogotaspecialprize,the1964InternationalFairPlayTrophy(国际公平竞赛奖杯).Manypeoplethinkthistrophyisagreaterprizethanagoldmedal.Itwasnewthen,butnowitisgiveneveryyeartoagreatsportsmanorsportswoman.

(1)Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout(nomorethan8words)

(2)Wherewasthe1964WinterOlympicsheld(nomorethan8words)

(3)WhydideveryonetalkaboutMonti(nomorethan15words)

(4)请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

(5)请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

YoumightthinkthatOlympicathletesarethehealthiestpeopleintheworld.It'struethatmanyare.However,it'salsotruethatmanyOlympicathleteshadtoovercome(克服)illnessearlyintheirlives.

OneexcellentexampleisWilmaRudolph.Shecompetedintrack-and-field(田径)eventsinthe1960sOlympics.Shedidn'twinjustonegoldmedal(奖章).Shewonthree.Atthetime,peoplecalledher"thefastestwomanintheworld".

Infact,asayoungchild,Wilmacouldnottakepartinsports.Shehadserious(严重的)illnesses,andthen,attheageof4,shegotpolio(小儿麻痹症).Shecouldn'tdoanythingwithherleftleg,andthedoctorsaidshecouldneverwalkagain.

Wilma'sfamilydideverythingtheycouldtohelpherwalkagain.Wilmaandhermotherusedtotravel80milestogettreatmentsforherleg.Herbrothersandsisterstookturnstogiveherlegadailymassage(按摩).Fourtimesaday,theyhelpedherdospecialexercisesforherleg.Amazingly,bythetimeWilmawas9yearsold,shewasabletowalkagain.Beforelong,shestartedplayingbasketballandrunning.Inhighschool,shewasatrackstarandthenshewenttotheOlympics.

Wilmastoppedbeingarunnerwhenshewas22yearsold.Shethenbecameateacherandatrackcoach.Herstoryencouraged(鼓励)manypeopletoovercomedifficulties.

(1)Manypeoplemaythinkthatathletesarealways_____.

A．thefastestpeopleB．happypeople

C．ingoodheathD．veryrich

(2)WhichofthefollowingorderisRIGHTaboutWilmaRudolph'slifeaccordingtothepassage

a.Shecouldn'tuseherleftlegbecauseofseriousillnesses.

b.Shewonthreegoldmedalsinthe1960sOlympics.

c.Herfamilymemberstriedtheirbesttohelpherwalkagain.

d.Shebecameateacherandatrackcoach.

A．acbdB．acdbC．cabdD．cbad

(3)What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．WilmaRudolph'sfamilyhelpedherovercomepolio.

B．WilmaRudolphwasseriouslyillwhenshewasayounggirl.

C．WilmaRudolphwasagreatOlympicathlete,coachandteacher.

D．WilmaRudolphovercamemanydifficultiestobecomeagreatathlete.

Itiseasyforpeopletocatchacold.Inordertostayawayfromthecold,manypeoplechoosetotakevitaminCpill(维生素C片)..It'sbecausetheythinkvitaminCpillscanhelpthemkeepawayfromthecold.Doyoubelieveit

Inthepast,somepeoplethoughtvitaminCpillswereverygood..Anditcouldalsohelpthemtolivealongandhealthylife.

.Onescientistsaid,"Thepillsmaynothelppeoplelivelonger.Theymaymakeyourhealthworse.Theymayevenleadtotheearlierdeath.''

Anotherscientistadded,".That'strue.DoyouwanttogetvitaminCIfyoudo,eatfoodthatcontainsvitaminC.Youdon'tneedtotakevitaminCpills.''

Infact,youcanusesomeeasybutusefulwaystokeepyourselvesfromcatchingacold.Herearesomeways.First,youcanwashyourhandsoften.Second,takemoreexerciseanditcanmakeyoustrongandhealthy.Third,eathealthyfood.Thelastwayistogetplentyofrest.

(1)

A．Isittrue

B．VitaminCisgoodforhealth

C．WhydotheytakevitaminCpills

D．SomescientistsdidsomeresearchaboutvitaminCpills.

E．Intheirmind,takingvitaminCpillscouldhelpthemkeepawayfromthecold

(2)

A．Isittrue

B．VitaminCisgoodforhealth

C．WhydotheytakevitaminCpills

D．SomescientistsdidsomeresearchaboutvitaminCpills.

E．Intheirmind,takingvitaminCpillscouldhelpthemkeepawayfromthecold

(3)

A．Isittrue

B．VitaminCisgoodforhealth

C．WhydotheytakevitaminCpills

D．SomescientistsdidsomeresearchaboutvitaminCpills.

E．Intheirmind,takingvitaminCpillscouldhelpthemkeepawayfromthecold

(4)

A．Isittrue

B．VitaminCisgoodforhealth

C．WhydotheytakevitaminCpills

D．SomescientistsdidsomeresearchaboutvitaminCpills.

E．Intheirmind,takingvitaminCpillscouldhelpthemkeepawayfromthecold

WhenIthinkbacktothefamouspersonalitiesofmyteenageyears,onenameinparticularcomestomymind.Strangely,itisnotthatofanAmericanfootballer,eventhoughlikeotheryoungpeopleofmyage,IlovedAmericanfootballandhadphotosofmyfavoriteplayersallovermybedroomwall.Andbelieveitornot,itisnotthenameofoneofthemanypopgroupsandstarsmyfriendsandIloved.Aswellasthesefootballandmusicalheroes,onepersonwasveryspecial.

MuhammadAli,oneofthemostfamousboxersofalltime,wasmybiggestsportinghero.Myfamilyweren'tboxingfans,butwewouldsitaroundtheTVtowatchallofhisbigfightsandwouldoftenlaughoutloudwhenAliwasinterviewedafterthefight.Forthoseyoungerreaderswhomaynothaveheardofthegreatman,Aliwasnotonlyagreatboxer,hewasalsoaveryentertainingspeaker.Heoncefamouslydescribedhisstyleofboxing,"Floatlikeabutterfly,sting(蛰)likeabee."

Hewasn'talwayspopular.Forexample,IremembermyfatherarguingwithhisfriendsaboutAli'sdecisionnottoserveintheusarmy.However,mybestmemorieswereofthefightshehadwithanothergreatboxerofthetime,JoeFraiser.Manyconsiderthesefightstobethegreatestofalltime.Idon'trememberhisearlysuccesses—hisOlympicgoldmedalorthetimewhenhebeatWorldHeavyweightChampionSonnyListonin1964.Butmemoriesofhislatercareer(职业)willstaywithmefortherestofmylife.

(1)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext

A．Describeapersonalhero.

B．Explainwhyboxingisanimportantsport.

C．DiscussthelifeofMuhammadAli.

D．Talkabouthisrelationshipwithhisfather.

(2)Whatdowelearnaboutthewriterinhisteenageyears

A．Hewasnotlikeotherteenagers.

B．Hedidnothaveanyothersportingheroes.

C．Helooksuptomanyfamouspeople.

D．Heplayedmusicalinstrumentswithhisfriends.

(3)ThewriterrelievesthatMuhammadAli_____.

A．sometimestalkedtoomuch

B．wasseriousduringinterviews

C．isaswellknownnowasheusedtobe

D．waslikedbypeoplewhodidn'tnormallywatchboxing

(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext

A．Familymemories.

B．ALife-longhero.

C．AManlovedbyall.

D．Boxing:thegreatestSportofAll

HaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenupIfyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.

Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.WhyYouweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).

Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.

ButwhatifyouareafraidofthewaterNoproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.

(1)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

A．Differencebetweenairandwater.

B．Weightchangeofone'sbody.

C．Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.

D．Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.

(2)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise

A．Relaxing.B．Worrying.C．Challenging.D．Boring.

(3)Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_____.

A．doneingroupsB．fitforeveryone

C．difficulttolearnD．donewithspecialskills

(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext

A．Culture.B．Health.C．Nature.D．Travel.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy.Whenyouareyoung,itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youcan'tgetenoughcalories(卡路里).Andthenyoumayfeeltired.Bytheway,thecalorieisjustanotherwordforenergy.About50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwatercanmakeyourbodyworkbetterandmakeyouhealthy.

Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool,andplaysportsatschool.However,kidsoftengiveupsports,sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework.Infact,doingexercisecanhelpthemsleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthy.

(1)Theunderlinedword"skip"means"_____"inChinese.

A．询问B．略过C．阻止D．转移

(2)Accordingtothescientists,kidsshouldspendatleast_____minutesexercisingeveryweek.

A．30B．50C．100D．150

(3)Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage

A．Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise.

B．Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports.

C．Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies.

D．Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．About80%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.

B．Youneedtodrinkthreeorfourglassesofwatereverydaytokeephealthy.

C．Studentsshouldexerciseatleasttwiceaweektokeephealthyandhappy.

D．Doingexercisecanhelpkidssleepbetteranddobetterintheirlessons.

(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage

A．HowtosleepwellB．Howtoexercise

C．HowtolookthinnerD．Howtokeephealthy

Monday,January21st

I'mavirusforthecommoncold.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfectedhumanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.

HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn'ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI'mfullofsoapandsittinginasink!

Tuesday,January22nd

ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam'sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucusinhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezedwhilehewastalkingtoSam.

IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam'sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue,andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.

Wednesday,January23rd

I'mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe'sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He'sexercising,andhe'sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!

Thursday,January24th

ItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It'simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI'mmovingtoanotherschool.

WordBank

virus病毒infect感染

sink水槽mucus粘液

sneeze打喷嚏tissue纸巾

(1)Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthevirusforthecommoncoldcouldbe_____.

A．easyB．luckyC．dangerousD．difficult

(2)Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto_____.

A．Sam'sB．Bill'sC．Harry'sD．Bill'sfriend's

(3)Thewriteristryingtotellusthat_____.

A．virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledo

B．weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresick

C．it'simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstviruses

D．manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"_____".

A．DangerofaVirusB．HabitofaVirus

C．DiaryofaVirusD．LetterofaVirus

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】

(1)词义猜测题。A、争取……，为……而战斗；B、对……感兴趣；C、害怕……；D、避开。将四个选项放入划线处，A选项的句意最合理“对于那些争取完美的人来说，任务要么是100%执行，要么是0%执行。”

(2)写作目的题。第四段中讨论了一位心理学家在两组参与者中进行的“乒乒球新用处”实验，一组是在杂乱办公室中的人们，另一组是在整洁办公室中的人们，两组提出了相同数目的想法，但在杂乱办公室中的人们提出的想法更为有趣和更具有创造性。通过这个实验，在本段末尾突出了他的意图“Peoplewhodon'tkeepaneatandtidydesktopcanactuallydeveloporganizationalskillsandmanageworkandthoughtssuccessfully,evenwhileswampedin(淹没于)pilesofbooks,notesanddocuments.”，即杂乱的书桌并没有阻碍人们的思维，反而在某种程度上发展了人们的组织技能，促进他们成功地管理工作和思想。

(3)事实细节题。根据第五段第二句话“Researchhasfoundpeopleworkingwithamessydesktoparemorelikelytobecreativeandwillingtotakerisks,”可知，在杂乱书桌上工作的人们更可能具有创造力，更愿意去冒险。

(4)主旨大意题。文章第三段最后一句话“theworldembracesuniformityandorder;italsoneverrefusesregulardisorder,whichseemslikeamessbutrunsinanorganizedway.”反映了全文的核心，即世界拥抱统一和秩序；它也永远不会拒绝常规的混乱，它看似一团糟，但却以有组织的方式运行，所以认为人们没有必要非得将杂乱的桌子收拾成干净的桌子。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】

(1)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso,wewillbehealthy.Wewillalsoberichandclever.这意味着我们应该早睡早起。如果我们这样做了，我们将会身体健康。我们也将变得富有和聪明。

因此，正确答案是C。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.如果你不早点上床睡觉，你就没有获得充足的睡眠。那么你就不能正确地思考，合理地做你的工作。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.然后你就不能恰当地思考，合理地做你的工作。properly副词，合理地，恰当地。

因此，正确答案是A。

(4)此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Exercisehelpstheblood(血)tomovearoundinsidethebody.锻炼可以帮助身体里的血液循环。

因此，正确答案是B。

(5)此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.像你们这样年纪的孩子每天晚上需要十个小时的睡眠。

因此，正确答案是C。

4.【答案】

(1)Whatkindofsportbobsleddingis.

(2)InAustria.

(3)Becausehehelpedtheotherman.

(4)很多人认为这个奖杯是比金牌更为重要的荣誉。

(5)InternationalFairPlayTrophy/WhatisInternationalFairPlayTrophy