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第第页湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(含解析)湖南省衡阳市蒸湘区船山实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
I.阅读技能(共六个部分,35小题,计60分)A)完形填空。通读材料,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。(共1小题,计10分)
1.(10分)Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereon(1).Ilikeanimals.Ihave(2)toyanimalsinmyroom.
Inthe(3),Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears(熊),snakes,andmanyother(4).Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare(5).Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin(6).ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbe(7).Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilike(8)themswimandjump.Theyswimsofast(9)jumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theyarevery(10)topeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.
(1)A.summerB.weekendsC.winter
(2)A.alotB.alotsofC.alotof
(3)A.zooB.parkC.bank
(4)A.tigersB.peopleC.animals
(5)A.dangerousB.friendlyC.interesting
(6)A.housesB.hallsC.cages
(7)A.angryB.happyC.friendly
(8)A.lookingB.listeningC.watching
(9)A.andB.butC.because
(10)A.friendlyB.interestingC.difficult
B)六选五(从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子,其中有一项是多余的)(共1小题,计10分)
2.(10分)Everyschoolhasitsrules.TherearesomerulesinSingapore'sschools,too.(1).
Nationalsong.Studentsandteachersmustsingthenationalsonginthemorningeveryschoolday.
(2).Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Theycan'tweartheirownclothesatschool.
Beontime.Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryschoolday.Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.(3).ButonWednesdays,theydosports,sotheycangettoschoolby1:15p.m.
Leaveschool.(4).Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.
Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(访问者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.(5).
A.Schooluniforms.
B.Theycan'tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission(允许).
C.Youcangooutoftheschoolbyyourselves.
D.Intheafternoon,theymustbeinschoolby12:35p.m.
E.Nowlet'sreadtheschoolrulesinMarisStellaHighSchool.
F.Studentscan'tleaveschoolalone.
C)阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。(共1小题,计10分)
3.(10分)TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThereisalsoaliondanceinSanFrancisco,California.
"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,a16﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisinaliondanceclub.
Anthonyplaysasthelion'shead.Itisabout20pounds."Theliondanceisimportanttome."hesays.Inthepast,onlymenplayedtheliondance.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsontheteam.Theydancetogether.
AnandaTang﹣Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance."Ourclubisabigfamily,andeveryonehelpseachother."shesays,
Therearedifferentkindsofliondances.OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
(1)WhydoChineselikeplayingtheliondance?
(2)HowoldisAnthonyHuang?
(3)IsLionDanceMeadanceclub?
(4)Whosaysanyonecanplaytheliondance?
(5)WhatkindofskillsdoJongdancersuse?
D)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4.(10分)TheSunSquare(广场)isnearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.Someofthemgotothesquareeveryday.Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallrivernearthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicesquare.Icomehereafterschooleveryday.
(1)PeopleliketogototheSunSquare.
A.beforework
B.everyweek
C.afterwork
(2)Therearesomeinthesquare.
A.birdsandcats
B.chairsandtrees
C.boatsandkites
(3)LucyandLilyaretalkingabouttheir.
A.square
B.theboys
C.favoritesongs
(4)Thewriter()can'tseeinthesquare.
A.children
B.men
C.birds
(5)Whatisthewriterdoing?
A.He'swatchingthepeopleinthesquare.
B.He'splayingagame.
C.He'ssinging.
E)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5.(10分)Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.
Manystudentshavetheirphonesthesedays.Ithinkphonesarebadforus.Theymakepeopleruder(更粗鲁的),that'sbecausewhenwereade﹣booksorwatchvideosonourphones,wealsoseesomeunhealthythings.
﹣ZhaoXin,14,Beijing
Manypeopledon'tspeakindialect(方言)thesedays.ButIdo.Ispeakindialecteverydaywithmyparents.Homeandcountryareimportanttoallofus.Dialectshelpusrememberourhomeandsomeinterestingthingsofourhometown.
﹣SunYun,14,Zhejiang
Manygirlstodayeatalittlefoodbecausetheydon'twanttogetfat.Someeventakemedicine.Idon'tunderstandthat.Everyonewantstobebeautiful,butit'salsoimportanttostayhealthy.Iwanttotellthosegirlsthattheyarebeautiful.Wecanbeanyonewewantandwearanythingwelike.
﹣WangYidi,16,Anhui
(1)Thispassagesharesideaswithus.
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
(2)SunYunspeaksindialectto.
A.rememberherhometown
B.helpherparents
C.beverydifferent
(3)Inthispassage,WangYidithinkspeopleshould.
A.getfat
B.stayhealthy
C.eatlittle
(4)ZhaoXinthinksphonesarebadforusbecause.
A.theymakepeopleruder
B.B.theyaredifficulttouse
C.peoplespendlotsoftimeonthem
(5)Wherecanwereadthearticle?
Aamap
B.astorybook
C.aschoolmagazine
F)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6.(10分)DoyouevergototheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience(经历)"fourseasons"injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook.
"Spring"morning
TheQinghai﹣TibetPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk.
"Summer"noon
Atnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.
"Autumn"afternoon
Intheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially(特别是)afterthesungoesdown.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.
"Winter"night
Lateinthenight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.
(1)TheweatherchangesalotinintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.Summer
B.spring
C.winter
(2)YoumayneedapairofsunglasseswhenintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.itrains
B.thesunlightisstrong
C.thesungoesdown
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"last"inParagraph3meaninChinese?
A.停止
B.持续
C.最后一个
(4)Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonbegineachyear?
A.June
B.August
C.September
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopletherecanexperience"fourseasons"inaday.
B.It'sbettertogoforawalkintheevening.
C.Afterthesungoesdown,itquicklygetscold.
Ⅱ.写作技能(共四个部分,计40分)A)单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示写出文中所缺单词的正确形式。(共1小题,计5分)
7.(5分)Iknowhowyou(1)(感受).Peoplealwaystellus,"Don'tdothis"or"Youcan'tdothat!"Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketball(2)weekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsare(3)(有时)strict,butremember,they(4)mrulestohelpus.Wehaveto(5)fthem.
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8.(10分)Kidslovestories.Today,Letmetellyouastory.InChina,thereis(1)songcalled"SnailandtheOrioleBirds"(《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbatree.Twoorioleslaughatit.Butthesnailnever(2)(stop).Isometimesdothesamethingasthesnail.
MyEnglishteacherwishesus(3)(tell)storiesinEnglish.Everynight,Ihaveto(4)(read)Englishstories.Ifindthestoriesareverydifficult.SoIask(5)(I)teacherforhelp.Shesays,"Thinkaboutthesnail(6)thetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill(7)(go)up.See?Thetopislikeyourgoal(目标).You(8)(real)wanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail."
SoeachdayIrememberthatandslowlyrealize(实现)mygoals!Everyone(9)(be)likeasnail.
Ifweneverstopfollowingourgoals,wecanmakethem(10)(come)true.Doyouthinkso?
C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯,完整。(共1小题,计10分)
9.(10分)A:Hello,John.ThisisBobspeaking.
B:Hi,Bob.(1)?
A:Notbad,thanks.(2)?
B:It'swindyinHengyang.
A:(3)?
B:Iamreadingabookathome.IsitsunnyinBeijingnow?
A:(4).AndIamplayingbasketballoutside.
B:Ilovetoplaybasketball,too.(5)?
A:Ioftenplaybasketballonweekends.
D)书面表达(计15分)
10.(15分)五一假期就要到啦!Jenny打算去北京动物园,动物园里有老虎,狮子,长颈鹿,大象,考拉等等,她最想参观来自四川的熊猫贝贝。请你提前为Jenny做一下小动物们的介绍。
写作要点:
(1)动物园里各种各样的动物外貌,以及你对它们的看法都可以写下来。
(2)贝贝五岁了,体型较大,黑白相间,眼睛大,性格很可爱,偶尔有点害羞。它喜欢在白天睡觉。它喜欢吃竹子(bamboo)
要求:
(1)内容充实,语句通顺、语意连贯;
(2)要包括要点中所有内容,并可适当发挥。标题和开头已给出,不计入词数;
(3)60词左右,文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。
DearJenny,
Maydayiscoming!IknowyouwillcometoBeijingZoosoon.
参考答案与试题解析
I.阅读技能(共六个部分,35小题,计60分)A)完形填空。通读材料,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。(共1小题,计10分)
1.(10分)Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereon(1)B.Ilikeanimals.Ihave(2)Ctoyanimalsinmyroom.
Inthe(3)A,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears(熊),snakes,andmanyother(4)C.Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare(5)A.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin(6)C.ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbe(7)B.Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilike(8)Cthemswimandjump.Theyswimsofast(9)Ajumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theyarevery(10)Atopeople.Ifyoufallintowaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.
(1)A.summerB.weekendsC.winter
(2)A.alotB.alotsofC.alotof
(3)A.zooB.parkC.bank
(4)A.tigersB.peopleC.animals
(5)A.dangerousB.friendlyC.interesting
(6)A.housesB.hallsC.cages
(7)A.angryB.happyC.friendly
(8)A.lookingB.listeningC.watching
(9)A.andB.butC.because
(10)A.friendlyB.interestingC.difficult
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了喜欢动物,经常和父母一起去城市里的动物园参观。认为动物应该自由,不应该被关在笼子里。最喜欢的动物是海豚,因为它们游泳和跳跃的姿态非常有趣,而且对人类很友好。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:周末,我父母经常带我去那儿。summer夏天;weekends周末;winter冬天。根据常识可知,周末去动物园是最合适的。故答案为:B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在我房间里,有很多玩具动物。alot修饰动词;alotsof错误表达;alotof许多的,大量的。根据toyanimals(玩具动物)为可数名词复数形式可知,此处只能用alotof。故答案为:C。
(3)考查名词。句意:在动物园,我能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和其他的一些动物。zoo动物园;park公园;bank银行。根据Thereisazooinourcity(在我们市里,有一家动物园。)可知,这些动物在动物园。故答案为:A。
(4)考查名词。句意:在动物园,我能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和其他的一些动物。tigers老虎;people人们;animals动物们。根据tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears(熊),snakes,(老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇)都为动物,可知此处指其他的动物们。故答案为:C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:老虎,熊和一些蛇很危险。dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;interesting感兴趣的。根据theyhavetostayincages(他们不得不呆在笼子里)可知,这些动物都很危险。故答案为:A。
(6)考查名词。句意:这也是他们呆在笼子里的原因。houses房子;halls大厅;cages笼子里。根据Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesaredangerous(老虎,熊和一些蛇很危险。)可知。这些危险的动物只能呆在笼子里。故答案为:C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:笼子里的动物不会开心。angry生气的;happy开心的;friendly友好的。根据ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree(但是我认为呆在笼子里对动物们不好,他们应该是自由的。)可知,呆在笼子里的动物没有自由,不开心。故答案为:B。
(8)考查动词。句意:我喜欢看他们游泳和跳跃。looking看的动作,不及物动词;listening听的动作,不及物动词;watching注视地看,及物动词。根据themswimandjump(他们游泳和跳跃)可知,此处应为及物动词,且为watchsb.dosth.。故答案为:C。
(9)考查连词。句意:他们游得这么快,跳得这么高。and和,又;but但是;because因为。根据swimsofast(游得这么快)和jumpsohigh(跳得这么高)可知,他们为并列结构,应选用and。故答案为:A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们对人类非常友好。friendly友好的;interesting感兴趣的;difficult困难的。根据Ifyoufallintowaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.(如果你掉入水里,不会游泳,他们可能会过来帮助你。)可知,海豚乐于帮助人类,对人类很友好。故答案为:A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
B)六选五(从下面六个句子中选出五个符合文章逻辑的五个句子,其中有一项是多余的)(共1小题,计10分)
2.(10分)Everyschoolhasitsrules.TherearesomerulesinSingapore'sschools,too.(1)
E.
Nationalsong.Studentsandteachersmustsingthenationalsonginthemorningeveryschoolday.
(2)A.Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Theycan'tweartheirownclothesatschool.
Beontime.Studentsshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryschoolday.Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.(3)D.ButonWednesdays,theydosports,sotheycangettoschoolby1:15p.m.
Leaveschool.(4)F.Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.
Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(访问者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.(5)B.
A.Schooluniforms.
B.Theycan'tgetintotheschoolwithoutpermission(允许).
C.Youcangooutoftheschoolbyyourselves.
D.Intheafternoon,theymustbeinschoolby12:35p.m.
E.Nowlet'sreadtheschoolrulesinMarisStellaHighSchool.
F.Studentscan'tleaveschoolalone.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了新加坡学校的一些规定。首先,学生和老师每天早上都要唱国歌。其次,学生必须穿校服,不能穿自己的衣服。再次,学生每天上学都要准时,周三可以稍晚到校。如果有人需要离开学校,必须由家长来接。最后,来校访客必须先去总务处报到。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文TherearesomerulesinSingapore'sschools,too.(新加坡的学校也有一些校规。)可知此句介绍了新加坡的校规。结合选项可知E选项"现在让我们读一下MarisStella高中的校规。"符合语境,故选E。
(2)根据下文Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.(学生在学校应该穿校服。)可知此句介绍了学校的校规,结合选项可知A选项"校服"符合语境,故选A。
(3)根据上文Inthemorning,studentsshouldbeinschoolby7:15a.m.(在早上,学生应该在早上7:15到达学校。)可知此句介绍了对学生到校时间的要求,结合选项可知D选项"在下午,他们必须在12:35到达学校。"符合语境,故选D。
(4)根据下文Ifsomeoneneedstoleaveschool,theparentsmustcometoschooltopicktheirchildup.(如果有人需要离开学校,家长必须来学校接他们的孩子。)可知此句介绍了学生离校的要求,结合选项可知选项F"学生不能单独离开学校。"符合语境,故选F。
(5)根据上文Visitorstotheschool.Visitors(访问者)totheschoolshouldreporttotheGeneralOfficefirst.(参观学校的人参观学校的人应先向办公厅报告。)可知此句介绍了对参观学校的要求。结合选项可知选项B"未经允许,他们不能进入学校。"符合语境,故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
C)阅读短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。(共1小题,计10分)
3.(10分)TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.ThereisalsoaliondanceinSanFrancisco,California.
"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,a16﹣year﹣oldboy.Heisinaliondanceclub.
Anthonyplaysasthelion'shead.Itisabout20pounds."Theliondanceisimportanttome."hesays.Inthepast,onlymenplayedtheliondance.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.ItisinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsontheteam.Theydancetogether.
AnandaTang﹣Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance."Ourclubisabigfamily,andeveryonehelpseachother."shesays,
Therearedifferentkindsofliondances.OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
(1)WhydoChineselikeplayingtheliondance?
BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear
(2)HowoldisAnthonyHuang?
16.
(3)IsLionDanceMeadanceclub?
Yes,itis.
(4)Whosaysanyonecanplaytheliondance?
AnandaTang﹣Lee.
(5)WhatkindofskillsdoJongdancersuse?
Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的舞狮文化。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段TheliondanceispopularinChina.Doyouknowwhy?BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.(舞狮在中国很流行。你知道为什么吗?因为中国人认为它能给来年带来好运。)可知因为中国人认为它能给来年带来好运。故答案为:BecauseChinesepeoplethinkitcanbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.
(2)根据第2段"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,a16﹣year﹣oldboy.("我认为它是一项运动,"16岁的男孩AnthonyHuang说。)可知AnthonyHuang16岁,故答案为:16.
(3)根据第3段LionDanceMeisaliondanceclub.(LionDanceMe是一家舞狮俱乐部。)可知LionDanceMe是一家舞狮俱乐部,故答案为:Yes,itis.
(4)根据第4段AnandaTang﹣Leeis17.Shesaysanyonecanplaytheliondance.(AnandaTang﹣Lee今年17岁。她说任何人都可以表演舞狮。)可知AnandaTang﹣Lee说任何人都可以表演舞狮。故答案为:AnandaTang﹣Lee.
(5)根据第5段OneofthemiscalledJong.Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.(其中一个叫Jong。舞狮员也使用功夫技巧。)可知Jong舞狮也使用功夫技巧,故答案为:Thedancersalsousekungfuskills.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
D)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4.(10分)TheSunSquare(广场)isnearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.Someofthemgotothesquareeveryday.Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallrivernearthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicesquare.Icomehereafterschooleveryday.
(1)PeopleliketogototheSunSquareC.
A.beforework
B.everyweek
C.afterwork
(2)TherearesomeCinthesquare.
A.birdsandcats
B.chairsandtrees
C.boatsandkites
(3)LucyandLilyaretalkingabouttheirC.
A.square
B.theboys
C.favoritesongs
(4)Thewriter()can'tseeCinthesquare.
A.children
B.men
C.birds
(5)Whatisthewriterdoing?A
A.He'swatchingthepeopleinthesquare.
B.He'splayingagame.
C.He'ssinging.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了太阳广场的公园得人们的活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.(人们喜欢下班后去这个广场。)可知,人们喜欢下班后去这个广场。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallrivernearthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.(一些孩子在放风筝。公园附近有一条小河。我们可以看到水面上有一些小船。)可知,广场上有小船和风筝。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.(露西和莉莉正站在树下。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的歌曲。)可知,露西和莉莉正在谈论她们最喜欢的歌曲。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.(一些孩子和他们的父母坐在船上。)可知,在广场上可以看到孩子和人,没有鸟。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.(看!那是金先生。他正坐在椅子上看着孩子们。)以及后面的描述,都是看到的,可知,在观察广场上的人们。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
E)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5.(10分)Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.
Manystudentshavetheirphonesthesedays.Ithinkphonesarebadforus.Theymakepeopleruder(更粗鲁的),that'sbecausewhenwereade﹣booksorwatchvideosonourphones,wealsoseesomeunhealthythings.
﹣ZhaoXin,14,Beijing
Manypeopledon'tspeakindialect(方言)thesedays.ButIdo.Ispeakindialecteverydaywithmyparents.Homeandcountryareimportanttoallofus.Dialectshelpusrememberourhomeandsomeinterestingthingsofourhometown.
﹣SunYun,14,Zhejiang
Manygirlstodayeatalittlefoodbecausetheydon'twanttogetfat.Someeventakemedicine.Idon'tunderstandthat.Everyonewantstobebeautiful,butit'salsoimportanttostayhealthy.Iwanttotellthosegirlsthattheyarebeautiful.Wecanbeanyonewewantandwearanythingwelike.
﹣WangYidi,16,Anhui
(1)ThispassagesharesBideaswithus.
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
(2)SunYunspeaksindialecttoA.
A.rememberherhometown
B.helpherparents
C.beverydifferent
(3)Inthispassage,WangYidithinkspeopleshouldB.
A.getfat
B.stayhealthy
C.eatlittle
(4)ZhaoXinthinksphonesarebadforusbecauseA.
A.theymakepeopleruder
B.B.theyaredifficulttouse
C.peoplespendlotsoftimeonthem
(5)Wherecanwereadthearticle?C
Aamap
B.astorybook
C.aschoolmagazine
【分析】本文主要讲述了三位中国青少年对于日常生活中的一些现象和问题的看法和想法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.(孩子们对他们每天看到的和做的事情有很多想法。让我们看看他们在想什么。)结合下文,文章列举了三个青少年的想法,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Dialectshelpusrememberourhomeandsomeinterestingthingsofourhometown.(方言帮助我们记住我们的家和我们家乡的一些有趣的事情。)可知孙芸认为方言能够帮助记住家乡的一些有趣的事情,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Everyonewantstobebeautiful,butit'salsoimportanttostayhealthy.(每个人都想变得美丽,但保持健康也很重要。)可知王一迪认为人们应该保持健康,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Ithinkphonesarebadforus.Theymakepeopleruder.(我认为手机对我们有害。他们让人更粗鲁。)可知赵鑫认为手机对我们有害,因为它让人们变得更粗鲁,故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Kidshavealotofideasaboutwhattheyseeanddoeveryday.Let'sseewhattheyarethinking.(孩子们对他们每天看到的和做的事情有很多想法。让我们看看他们在想什么。)结合下文,本文主要介绍了三位中国青少年对于日常生活中的一些现象和问题的看法和想法,可推知在学校杂志上能看到这篇文章,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
F)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6.(10分)DoyouevergototheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau(青藏高原)?Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.Youcanexperience(经历)"fourseasons"injustoneday.Whatisitlike?Let'stakealook.
"Spring"morning
TheQinghai﹣TibetPlateauisveryhigh.Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk.
"Summer"noon
Atnoon,it'ssunnyandhot.Youmightfeellikeit'ssummer.Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmightseerainbows.
"Autumn"afternoon
Intheafternoon,thetemperaturegoesdownquickly,especially(特别是)afterthesungoesdown.It'scool,justlikeinautumn.Peoplehavetoputonwarmclothes.
"Winter"night
Lateinthenight,itgetscold,likeinwinter.Peopleusuallysleepwithathickquilt.TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.Itoftenrainsatnight.
(1)TheweatherchangesalotininAtheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.Summer
B.spring
C.winter
(2)YoumayneedapairofsunglasseswhenBintheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.
A.itrains
B.thesunlightisstrong
C.thesungoesdown
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"last"inParagraph3meaninChinese?B
A.停止
B.持续
C.最后一个
(4)Inwhichmonthdoestherainyseasonbegineachyear?A
A.June
B.August
C.September
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?B
A.Peopletherecanexperience"fourseasons"inaday.
B.It'sbettertogoforawalkintheevening.
C.Afterthesungoesdown,itquicklygetscold.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季的天气变化,可以在一天内体验到"四季"。文章分别描述了早晨、中午、下午和晚上的天气情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中第2段:Theweathertherechangesalotinsummer.(那里的天气在夏天变化很大。)可知,青藏高原夏天的天气变化很大。故选A。
(2)根据文中第5段:Thesunlightissostrongthatyoumightwanttowearapairofsunglasses.(阳光如此强烈,你可能想戴一副太阳镜。)可知,在青藏高原当阳光很强时需要一副太阳镜。故选B。
(3)根据文中第5段:Sometimes,itrains,buttheraindoesn'tlastlong.(有时候,会下雨,但雨不会很久。)可知,划线单词意为"持续"。故选B。
(4)根据文中最后1段:TherainyseasonisfromJunetoSeptembereachyear.(每年的六月到九月是雨季。)可知,每年的雨季从六月开始。故选A。
(5)根据文中第3段:Intheearlymorning,it'scool.Afterthesuncomesout,itbecomeswarm,likespring.It'sagoodtimetotakeawalk.(清晨,天气凉爽。太阳出来后,天气变得温暖,像春天一样。这是散步的好时机。)可知,清晨去散步比较好不是晚上。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅱ.写作技能(共四个部分,计40分)A)单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示写出文中所缺单词的正确形式。(共1小题,计5分)
7.(5分)Iknowhowyou(1)feel(感受).Peoplealwaystellus,"Don'tdothis"or"Youcan'tdothat!"Butthinkaboutit,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketball(2)onweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.Parentsandschoolsare(3)sometimes(有时)strict,butremember,they(4)makerulestohelpus.Wehaveto(5)followthem.
【分析】短文主要写了人们常常告诉我们做不了某些事情,但实际上我们还是有很多事情可以做的。举了打篮球、看书后看电视等例子来说明这一点。虽然父母和学校对我们要求严格,但这是为了帮助我们,我们需要遵守这些规则。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我知道你的感受。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,感受译为feel,you后面要用动词原形,故填:feel。
(2)考查介词。句意:你可以在周末打篮球。根据语境:onweekends在周末,固定短语,故填:on。
(3)考查副词。句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。根据提示,有时译为:sometimes,故填:sometimes。
(4)考查动词。句意:父母和学校有时很严格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。根据语境,时态是一般现在时,makerules制定规则,they后面要用动词原形,故填:make。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们必遵守着他们。根据havetodosth必须做某事,遵守译为follow,故填:follow。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
B)综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8.(10分)Kidslovestories.Today,Letmetellyouastory.InChina,thereis(1)asongcalled"SnailandtheOrioleBirds"(《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》).Alittlesnailworkshardtoclimbatree.Twoorioleslaughatit.Butthesnailnever(2)stops(stop).Isometimesdothesamethingasthesnail.
MyEnglishteacherwishesus(3)totell(tell)storiesinEnglish.Everynight,Ihaveto(4)read(read)Englishstories.Ifindthestoriesareverydifficult.SoIask(5)my(I)teacherforhelp.Shesays,"Thinkaboutthesnail(6)inthetree.Itwantstogettothetop.Itmovesveryslowly,butitisstill(7)going(go)up.See?Thetopislikeyourgoal(目标).You(8)really(real)wanttoclimbtothetoplikethesnail."
SoeachdayIrememberthatandslowlyrealize(实现)mygoals!Everyone(9)is(be)likeasnail.
Ifweneverstopfollowingourgoals,wecanmakethem(10)come(come)true.Doyouthinkso?
【分析】本文通过讲述自己学习英语故事的事情,告诉我们无论遇到多少困难,都应该像蜗牛一样不要放弃,总有一天我们的目标会实现。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:在中国,有一首歌叫《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》。根据句意可知,空处表示泛指,且song以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故填:a。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是蜗牛从不停止。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用stops。故填:stops。
(3)考查动词不定式。句意:我的英语老师希望我们用英语讲故事。wishsb.todosth."希望某人干某事",固定用法。故填:totell。
(4)考
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