辽宁省鞍山市华育高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

辽宁省鞍山市华育高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual参考答案：A2.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C3.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend参考答案：C4.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature参考答案：C5.Thelittleboywasindanger.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoing

him.

A.whattheycandohelp

B.everythingtheycanhelp

C.whattheycantohelp

D.allwhattohelp

参考答案：C6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when参考答案：C7.Theywentonaguided_____ofItalythatincludedstopsatMilanandRome.A.travels

B.tour

C.trip

D.voyage参考答案：B27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B略21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout参考答案：D略27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since参考答案：C略11.Therewasplentyoftime.She______.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried.参考答案：D略12.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It参考答案：D略13.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____________Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略14.—TheLijiang-PanzhihuaHighWayisunder______construction.—Manyoldpeopleherewereveryhappybecausetheysawsuchagreatprojectfor______firsttime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C略15.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused参考答案：B句意：所有雇员的报酬都是每小时3美元，周末工作每小时另加1.5美元。plus是一个介词，没有词形的变化，故只有B项正确。16.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And参考答案：C17.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken参考答案：C18.Wearekept________ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed参考答案：D19.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but

issogoodtomeasBruce.

A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Choosewhatyouwanttodo,anddon’tstopuntilgettingthere.Youcan___21___beyondyourwildestdreams.Mygoalformyselflastyearwasto___22___ahalfmarathon(马拉松).Iwasinspiredbytherunnersintheworld,seeingthemrunahalfthen___23___afullmarathon,seeingmyparents-in-law’s___24___astheytoldmeabouttheirupcomingmarathon.IknewIwantedtodoahalf.Icompletedmyfirst10klastApril.Feelinghappy,I___25___totakethenextstepandsignupfortheHampton’sHalfinSeptember.Asthemarathondrewnear,Ibecamemore___26___.Ijustdidn’tthinkthatIwas___27___tobearunner,Ihadneverbeen___28___atrunning.WhysuddenlycouldIdoitnow?13.1mileswasfurtherthananythingIeverdreamedof.Unexpectedly,amonthbeforethe___29___Ihurtmyhamstring(脚筋)seriouslyonerainynight.___30___,Ifeltsomehowrelieved.NowIhadagood___31___nottorun.Ididn’thavetofeel___32___whenIcouldn’tfinish,becauseIcouldsimplyexplainthatIhadhurtmyselfandcouldnolonger___33___.Itwaslikeaweighthadbeen___34___frommyshoulders.MyattitudefinallychangedIbelievethatIcandoanything,andmybodyis___35___todoamazingthings.IsignedupfortheDCCherryBlossom10milerwithsomefriends,andwithallofthem

___36___me,Icouldn’tdrawback.Unfortunately,whiletraininghard,Iwasagain___37___,Ihurtmykneeinanaccidentandcouldn’tranformonths.ThethoughtofusingitasanexcusethatIcouldn’truncameacrossmy___38___butIthrewitawayafteracoupleofminutes.OnthatexcitingdayI___39___ittothefinishingline,thoughnotagoodresult.The___40___distanceI’veeverrun,oneIhadneverthoughtpossible.21.A.succeed B.stress C.hesitate D.admire22.A.research B.organize C.run D.host23.A.compare B.dislike C.match D.complete24.A.disappointment B.regret C.excitement. D.pain25.A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.begged26.A.nervous B.bored C.confident D.delighted27.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forced D.meant28.A.bad B.good C.slow D.amazed29.A.training B.meeting C.exam D.match30.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Still31.A.time B.chance C.excuse D.place32.A.important B.frightened C.proud D.puzzled33.A.jumpup B.giveup C.takepart D.standout34.A.separated B.protected C.borrowed D.removed35.A.willing B.energetic C.sensitive D.afraid36.A.against B.beside C.between D.before37.A.injured B.punished C.invited D.fired38.A.eyes B.faces C.mind D.stomach39.A.carried B.made C.threw D.failed40.A.farthest B.shortest C.worst D.easiest参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者报名参加了一次马拉松比赛，而随着比赛临近作者越来越紧张，后来因为一次意外受伤，作者想到将受伤当做自己无法参加比赛的借口。后来经过努力，作者最终跑到了自己从未想到过的最远的距离。作者意识到：选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.succeed成功；B.stress强调；C.hesitate犹豫；D.admire钦佩。根据下文作者的经历，本句是指选择你想要做的事，在到达目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.research研究；B.organize组织；C.run奔跑；D.host主持。根据下文marathon可知作者是跑马拉松，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.compare比较；B.dislike不喜欢；C.match匹配；D.complete完成。根据下文afullmarathon可知是跑完整段马拉松，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.regret遗憾；C.excitement激动；D.pain痛苦。根据下文upcomingmarathon可知对即将到来的马拉松作者的公婆是很激动的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.decided决定；C.agreed同意；D.begged乞求。根据下文thenextstepandsignup可知作者决定采取下一步，故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.bored厌倦的；C.confident自信的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文Ijustdidn’tthink可知作者随着比赛接近，变得越来越紧张不安，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.allowed允许；B.encouraged鼓励；C.forced强迫；D.meant意味着；想要。句意：我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。短语meantobe“命中注定”故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.slow慢的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据上文作者不认为自己不是生来就要当跑步者，因为作者从来都不擅长跑步。短语begoodat“擅长”，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.training训练；B.meeting会议；C.exam考试；D.match比赛。根据上文amonthbefore可知比赛前一个月，作者的脚筋受了伤。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Otherwise否则；D.Still仍然。根据上文离比赛还有一个月作者却受了伤，但是作者却不知怎么觉得解脱了。前后为转折关系，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.excuse借口；D.place地方。作者因为受了伤，有了一个不能跑步的好“借口”。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.important重要的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据下文whenIcouldn’tfinish作者受了伤，因此不用害怕完不成比赛。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.jumpup跳起来；B.giveup放弃；C.takepart参加；D.standout出众。句意：因为我可以简单地解释道我受了伤不能再参加比赛了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.separated分开；B.protected保护；C.borrowed借；D.removed移走。根据上文Ifeltsomehowrelieved可知作者因为不用参加比赛感到解脱，就像是肩上的负担被移走了。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.willing愿意的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.sensitive

敏感的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文IbelievethatIcandoanything可知作者相信自己可以做任何事，他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。故选A。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。A.against反对；靠着；B.beside在旁边；C.between在两者之间；D.before在……之前。句意：他们所有人都在我身边支持我，我不能退缩。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.injured受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.invited邀请；D.fired着火。根据下文Ihurtmyknee可知作者又一次受了伤，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.faces脸；C.mind思维；D.stomach胃部。句意：用它来作为我不能跑步的借口的想法在我脑中一闪而过。comeacrossone’smind“脑中一闪而过”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.carried搬运；B.made制造；C.threw扔；D.failed失败。根据下文finishingline可知作者跑完了全程马拉松，短语makeit“完成；达到目标”，故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.farthest最远的；B.shortest最短的；C.worst最坏的；D.easiest最容易的。根据下文I’veeverrun可知作者跑到了自己从未想过的最远的距离，故选A。21.ThishappenedjustafewminutesagoandIwantedtoshare.Itwasnotahugedealbutputasmileonmyfaceandmademefeelvery___31___.Iheadedtothelocalstore,whichwasalso___32___asapetrolstation.AsIentered,Inoticedthatallthepumps(油泵)didn’twork.Ithoughttheyhadjustrunoutof___33___.Thelocalstorewasbeing___34___tonight,somewhatdifferentfromusual.Igrabbedafewbitsandpiecesandheadedtothecheckout.After___35___chattingwiththeshopassistant,I___36___thatearlierthatdaytherewassomethingwrongwiththefuse(保险丝),which___37___theelectricsystemintheentirestore.Pumpsandrefrigerationoutofaction,noonlinepayments.Iwenttopaybutthecardreaderdidn’teventry.Itriedagain,samedeal.___38___IwasholdingupthelinesoIputasidethethingsI___39___andtoldthecashier(收银员)IwasheadingoutsidetotheirATM.Iheadedout,buttheATMwasalsooutof____40____.Iwentbackinandwhiledealingwiththenextcustomer,thecashier____41____andspottedme.ItoldhimtheATMwasoutandsuggestedrunninghometo____42____somecash.Atthatmoment,amanaftermeinsistedon____43____thecostofmythings.Itwasn’talargeamount,____44____￡5,butmadeagreat____45____.Itwasalovelythingforhimtohelpothersin____46____.Hesaiditwasniceto____47____someoneoutandit____48____mehavingtorunbackhomeandbacktotheshopandbackhomeagain.____49____manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld,therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife.Enjoythegifts,and____50____thegifts.31.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.regretful

D.grateful32.A.decorated

B.regarded

C.used

D.preserved33.A.fuel

B.time

C.money

D.water34.A.empty

B.strange

C.peaceful

D.noisy35.A.briefly

B.secretly

C.angrily

D.happily36.A.admitted

B.learned

C.explained

D.worried37.A.improved

B.changed

C.simplified

D.destroyed38.A.Personally

B.Surprisingly

C.Obviously

D.Luckily39.A.moved

B.threw

C.bought

D.chose40.A.order

B.date

C.place

D.balance41.A.lookeddown

B.lookedup

C.turneddown

D.turnedup42.A.bring

B.raise

C.steal

D.fetch43.A.reducing

B.increasing

C.calculating

D.covering44.A.even

B.only

C.also

D.still45.A.difference

B.impression

C.decision

D.mistake46.A.relief

B.debt

C.need

D.danger47.A.pick

B.figure

C.keep

D.help48.A.suggested

B.saved

C.protected

D.kept49.A.Although

B.Whether

C.Until

D.Unless50.A.accept

B.refuse

C.share

D.seek参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去当地商店买东西，由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者只能回家去拿现金，这时候，一个人帮作者支付了费用。作者感悟到虽然世界上存在着许多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物。我们要享受这些礼物，并且分享它。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.disappointed失望的；C.regretful后悔的；D.grateful令人愉快的。句意：这并不是什么大事，但是我的脸上带着微笑，我觉得很快乐。由putasmileonmyface可知，这件事让作者感到很愉快（grateful），故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decorated装饰；B.regarded把……看作；C.used使用；D.preserved保存，保护。句意：我去当地的商店，那里也被用作加油站。beusedas被用来做……，为固定搭配，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fuel燃料；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.water水。句意：我以为油泵没油了。由前一句话可知they指代的是pump（油泵），这里指的是没油了。outoffuel“没油，燃料短缺”，为固定搭配，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.empty空的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.peaceful和平的；D.noisy嘈杂的。句意：这个商店今天晚上有点奇怪，与平时稍微不同。由后一句somewhatdifferentfromusual（与平时稍微不同）可知，今晚的localstore有点陌生有点奇怪，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.briefly简单地；B.secretly秘密地；C.angrily生气地；D.happily高兴地。句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。此处是与店员简单地（briefly）聊了一会，其他选项不符合题意，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admitted承认；B.learned了解到；C.explained解释；D.worried担忧。句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。与店员聊完以后作者了解（learn）到保险丝坏了，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.improved提高；B.changed改变；C.simplified简化；D.destroyed毁坏。句意：与店员简单的聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个店的电力系统。因为保险丝坏了，所以整个店里的电力系统都毁坏了（destroy），故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Personally亲自地；B.Surprisingly惊人地；C.Obviously显然地；D.Luckily幸运地。句意：很显然，我妨碍了后面的人，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM取款。前边作者支付，但是读卡器不能用，作者又尝试了一次，很显然地（obviously），作者妨碍了后面的人，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.moved移动；B.threw扔；C.bought买；D.chose选择。句意：很显然，我妨碍了后面的人，所以我把刚才选的东西放在一边，告诉收银员我去外面的ATM取款。此处指的是把刚才挑选的（choose）零碎东西放在一边，故选D。【40题详解】考查固定短语。outoforder发生故障；outofdate过时的；outofplace不合适的；outofbalance失去平衡。句意：我出去了，但是ATM也发生了故障。此处指的是ATM也发生了故障（outoforder），故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookeddown向下看；B.lookedup抬头看；C.turneddown关小；D.turnedup开大。句意：我进来了，收银员在收下一位顾客的钱，抬头认出了我。此处收银员给下一个顾客收钱，抬起头（lookup）认出了我，其它三项均不符合题意，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bring带来；B.raise提高；C.steal偷窃；D.fetch拿。句意：我告诉他，ATM出故障了，想要回家拿现金。此处指的是回家拿（fetch）现金，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reducing减少；B.increasing增加；C.calculating计算；D.covering覆盖。句意：那一刻，我后面的那个人坚持给我支付费用。此处指的是这个人坚持支付我的费用，coverthecost意为“支付费用”，为固定搭配，故选D。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.only仅仅；C.also也；D.still仍然。句意：钱不多，仅仅￡5，但是却意义不同。由Itwasn’talargeamount可知，钱并不多，仅仅（only）￡5，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.difference不同；B.impression印象；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。句意：钱不多，仅仅只有￡5，但是对他来说意义却非常不同(makeadifference），因为他爱帮助在困难中的人，故选A。【46题详解】考查固定词组辨析。inrelief松了空气；indebt欠债；inneed在危难中；indanger在危险中。句意：对他来说帮助在困境中的人是一件很好的事情。此处指的是在困难（inneed）中的人，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他说帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，这省去了我回家拿钱，然后再回来，然后再回家。上句话说他爱帮助有困难的人，可知此处帮助别人摆脱困难（helpsbout）是很好的，helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困难，为固定搭配，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested表明；B.saved拯救；C.protected保护；D.kept保持。句意：他说帮助别人摆脱困境是件很好的事情，这省去了我回家拿钱，然后再回来，然后再回家。那个人帮我付了款，所以解救（save）了我，我不用回家拿钱再回来，然后再回家，故选B。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Although尽管；B.Whether是否；C.Until直到；D.Unless除非。句意：尽管世界上有许多的曲折，但是在你的生命中也有许多馈赠。“manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld”（世界上存在很多曲折）和therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife（生活中总是有礼物）之间是转折关系，故用although来引导让步状语从句，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.refuse拒绝；C.share分享；D.seek寻求。句意：享受这个馈赠，并分享它。这个故事发生在作者身上，作者分享给大家，所以作者最后号召大家享受这个礼物，并分享（share）这个礼物，故选C。三、阅读理解22.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(顽固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.63.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.64.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.65.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.66.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause___________.A.heorshealwaysshowskindnesstopeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople参考答案：CCAB23.Oneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornable