湖南省衡阳市蒸北中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市蒸北中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis,acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered________interest,sopeoplesoongatheredaround.A.as

B.by

C.of

D.in参考答案：C2.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_____theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.turnon

C.speedup

D.workout参考答案：C3.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument参考答案：B4.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。cameabout发生；cameout出现，出版，开花；camealong过来；cameacross偶然遇到。句意为：……他不知道这一切是如何发生的。41.------Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

------It’s__________impossible.A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly参考答案：C略6.

—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.

—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!

A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B7.They

twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’d

neverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgot

B．got

C．havegot

D．get参考答案：B解析：根据所提供的情景“otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo”可判断出要用一般过去时,表示过去所发生的事或存在的状态。otherwise意为“否则”,其从句的谓语要用虚拟语气。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。8.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression参考答案：D9.Sincethegallery_______afterthebrilliantartistwasbuiltinhonorofhisgreatcontribution，itisopentothepublicforfreethewholeyear．（）A．beingnamed B．named C．toname D．tobenamed参考答案：B句中name作gallery的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；name…after…以…来命名，name与被修饰名词gallery构成动宾关系，且句意表达的是客观事实，要用表示被动的过去分词来构成．故选B．10.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C略11.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat参考答案：C12.Thehousepriceshavefallenduringthelastfewmonths,butwhat______usisthattheymaygoupsoonafter.

A．worried

B．worries

C．willworry

D．hadworried参考答案：B13.Youwillnevergainsuccess_______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.A.after

B.because

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D考查连词。句意：除非你完全投入到你的工作中去，否则你不会成功。unless“除非”。14.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B15.－MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.－NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y

A.hastaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：B16.31．Thereseemstobeagrowingtendencyforyoungpeopletogoagainst________theirparentssay；that’s_______theproblemlies．

A．what；what

B．whatever；when

C．that；why

D．what；where参考答案：D略17.Believeitornot,itis

thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight

B.becauseyouareoverweighC.youaresooverweight

D.yourbeingoverweigh参考答案：D18.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedidn’taccepttheoffer.A.notbeingfinished

B.havingnotbeenfinishedC.hadnotbeenfinished

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A19.--Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.--Fined?Over-speeding?

________A.Areyouallright?

B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness!

D.Youaskedforit!参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I

_21__beingpoor,nothavingenoughto

22__mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas

23__InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringer（敲钟人）atthe__24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould__25__anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance__26_

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa__27__,newCadillacwhichbecamethe

28__ofmethemomentIsawit.“How__29___,”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,_30__,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore_31__pastthebellringerwithoutasecond32_.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing_33___behindher.Herclotheslookedas__34___ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand__35___abill.Inthatseconda(n)__36___touchedme,myenvyanddislike___37__me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,__38__itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe_39___a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe__40__.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.21．A.hate

B.Permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22．A.make

B.Buy

C.Award

D.lend23．A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24．A.parkingspace

B.Counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25．A.spare

B.Split

C.Spend

D.save26．A.though

B.Since

C.When

D.if27．A.sharp

B.Dull

C.Pure

D.shiny28．A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29．A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30．A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31．A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32．A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33．A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34．A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35．A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected36．A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37．A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38．A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39．A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40．A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside参考答案：21.A22B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C

试题分析：本文讲了我在去商店购物的时候，在商店入口看到的一幕对我震撼很大，使得我不再因贫穷而感到憎恶，而感到内心是富有的。21A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.hate讨厌；B.Permitted允许；C.escaped逃跑；D.regretted后悔。这里的意思是：我讨厌贫穷。故选A。22B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.make使得；B.Buy 买；C.Award奖励；D.lend借。这里的意思是：没有足够的钱给我的孩子买一些简单的礼物。故选B。23C考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.pullingout拉出；B.settlingin定居；C.gettingout出来；D.cuttingin切掉。这里指的是我从商店停车场出来。故选C。24D考查名词以及对语境的理解。Attheentrance在……入口。这里指的是从商店的停车场出来去往商店的入口。故选D。25A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Spare分享；B.Split分离；C.Spend花费；D.Save挽救。这里的意思是：我不能给他任何东西。故选A。26.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.though 尽管；B.Since因为；C.When当；D.if如果。这里的意思是：我开始朝商店的入口走，这时有两辆车停在了我前面的空车位。这里表示同时发生。故选C。27D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sharp尖锐的；B.Dull迟钝的；C.Pure纯洁的；D.Shiny闪亮的。由后文的凯迪拉克可知，这里应该是耀眼的。故选D。28.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.target目标；B.envy嫉妒，羡慕；C.item东西，物品；D.Bargain讲价。这里的意思是：我看到第一眼是就很羡慕。故选B。29.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.nice好的；B.precious珍贵的；C.rare稀有的；D.expensive昂贵的。这里的意思是：如果有钱买一辆这样的车该多好。故选A。30.B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow不管怎样；

D.besides另外。这里的意思是：然而第二辆车比我开的车还要破旧，古老。这里前后是转折关系。故选B。31.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.merely仅仅；B.Right正好；C.hopefully希望地；D.Seldom很少。一个从凯迪拉克出来的人匆忙的正巧从敲钟人身边走过。故选：B.32.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.smile微笑；B.nod点头；C.glance撇一眼；D.Wave摆动。这里指的是；都没有撇一眼，表示没有看一下敲钟老人。故选C。33.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.firmly坚定地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.casually偶然地；D.Closely紧紧的。这里的意思是：从破旧的车上下来的年轻妇女带着三个孩子，三个孩子紧跟在她后面。故选D。34.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.wornout穿破的；B.castdown扔掉；C.tiredout精疲力尽；D.brokendown抛锚。这里的意思是：她的衣服和她的鞋子一样破旧。故选A。35.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.paid支付；B.passed传递；C.donated贡献；D.Rejected拒绝。这里的意思是：他停在了入口，付了钱。故选C。36.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.equality平等；B.sympathy同情；C.approval支持；

D.Warmth温暖。这里的意思是：就在那一刻，我感觉到了温暖。故选D。37.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.left离开；B.visited参观；C.reached到达；D.missed。错过。这里的意思是：我没有了羡慕和讨厌，而是充满了爱。故选A。38.D考查动词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.took拿；B.handed传递；C.started开始；

D.Dropped放在。这里的意思是：我从钱包里拿出了钱，放在了他的盒子里。故选D。39.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里是嘱咐敲钟人圣诞快乐。故选B。40.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.wealth富有；B.luck运气；C.Inside内心；D.Outside外面。这里的意思是：现在我感觉虽然贫穷，但是内心富有。故选C。21.Iwastouched,somuch.Awhileback,mythree-year-oldsonandIsettledbackforhisgoodnight21.Welaydowninhislittlebedandhesaid,"Daddy,whenIgetbigcanIlivewithyou?"I22himhecouldlivewithmeanytimehewantedto.Amomentlaterhesaid,"Whenyoudieyou’regoingtofeel23onyourfaceanditwillbemetouchingyou."Thenhe24,"Iwillkissyou."Hemovedover,kissedme.Iwasawareoftearssuddenlywellingupinmyeyes.Ididn’twanttoexplain25Iwascrying;asIopenedmyeyestolookathim,hewasalready26.Ispentsometimelookingathim,27theminuteandwonderingaboutthedepthofthe28I’dhad.ItoccurredtomethatIdidn’trememberhavingmuchofthiskindof29timewithmyfather,andthatthiswasatimethatwouldbe30short-lived.Thistimeof31thatformsathree-year-old’slife,wouldsoonbe32.Whatwillremain,however,willbethe33ofthisshortwhilereoccurringinmymindnon-stop.Itmadeallofthedifficult34ofbeingafatherworthwhile.Sometimes,beingacommittedfathercanfeellikeyou’re35thedoorkeeper,driver,and36inthehouse.Thenyouwillhave"a37",onelikethisinwhichyourchildexpresses,pure,and38loveforyou.Whenyourkidshave39homeandyoulookbackattheseyears,allofthesewillbestrungtogetherto40thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou.21．A.manner B.process C.routine D.service22．A.warned B.reminded C.assured D.convinced23．A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything24．A.admittedB.promised C.shouted D.concluded25．A.how B.why C.whether D.when26．A.silent B.upset C.asleep D.calm27．A.enjoyingB.searching C.checking

D.expecting28．A.sight B.idea C.feeling D.view29．A.gentle B.historic C.magical D.simple30．A.possiblyB.originally C.extremely D.frequently31．A.cleverness

B.

truth C.innocence D.care32．A.valued B.shaped C.changed D.gone33．A.effect B.scene C.result D.mark34．A.work B.dream C.reality D.career35．A.just B.even C.still D.also36．A.teacher

B.waiter

C.cleaner D.customer37．A.process

B.course C.period D.moment38．A.unconditionalB.insignificantC.sufficientD.inaccessible39．A.missed B.organizedC.left D.returned40．A.makeup

B.contributetoC.consistof D.counton参考答案：21．C

22．C

23．A

24．B

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．A

30．C31．C

32．D

33．B

34．A

35．A

36．C

37．D

38．A

39．C

40．A21．根据空前的"hisgoodnight"和空后的"Welaydowninhislittlebed"以及常识可知,此处指父亲给儿子睡前道晚安这一惯例(routine)。22．此处指作者向儿子保证(assured)只要他想,他随时可以和作者住在一起。23．根据"itwillbemetouchingyou"可知,这里表示有某种不确定的东西,所以用something。24．根据语境可知,此处指作者的儿子向自己承诺(promised)道,"我会吻你"。25．作者意识到自己突然热泪盈眶,但是不想解释自己为什么(why)哭了。此处why引导宾语从句,表示原因。26．根据语境可知,这里指当作者睁开眼看他时,他已经睡着(asleep)了。27．此处指作者看了他一会儿,享受这个时刻,故用enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。28．此处指"我惊讶于刚刚的感受之深刻"。儿子说出那些话,作者会很有感触,故用feeling。29．作者刚刚和儿子在一起的那一幕是温馨的,作者不记得自己和父亲曾有过这样温馨的时刻。gentle"温柔的"。30．由下文的"short-lived""wouldsoonbe""shortwhile"可知,作者认为这样的时刻极其短暂。extremely"极度,极其"。31．此处指三岁孩童生命中的这种天真(innocence)将会很快消失(gone)。32．参见上题解析。"short-lived"和"formsathree-year-old’slife...thisshortwhile"亦是提示。33．此处指然而,留下的将会是不断浮现在作者的脑海中的这一短暂时刻的画面。scene"景象",符合语境。34．此处指和孩子在一起度过的美好时刻让作为父亲所做的所有困难的工作(work)都变得值得了。35．有时候做一个尽心尽力的父亲会让你觉得自己只是(just)家里的看门人、司机和清洁工。36．参见上题解析。根据空前的"doorkeeper,driver"和空后的"inthehouse"可知,此处选cleaner。37．此处指然后,你会碰到这样一个时刻。这里用moment和上文作者与儿子之间的温馨时刻呼应。38．在这一刻,你的孩子向你表达绝对的、纯粹的和无条件的爱。从",pure"可看出应用unconditional"无条件的"与之并列。39．根据下文的"lookbackattheseyears""thememoriesoftheirliveswithyou"可知,这里指孩子长大后离开(left)家。40．所有和孩子在一起的这些温馨时刻会串在一起,组成(makeup)美好的回忆。【点评】和孩子在一起的温馨时刻让作者感慨万千,作者认为作为父亲应该珍视这个时刻,因为它很短暂。重点词语链接:wellup涌出,涌现Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.我看见她热泪盈眶。三、阅读理解22.Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串，连续）".Withdevelopmentsinthespeedandconnectivityoftheinternet,increasesintechnologyandtheriseofon-demandentertainmentcompanies,peoplecannowhavetheirfavoriteshowsstreameddirectlytotheirtelevisionattheirconvenience.Thisbehaviorisnothingnew.Infact,"binge-watching"hasbeenofficiallylistedindictionariessince2015.Theentertainmentcompaniesrecognizethisbehaviorandmanytakestepstoencourageit.Often,insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.Oncetheepisodefinishesmanyplatformswilldisplaypop-upswith“youmightlikesuggestions,orwillautomaticallyplaythenextepisode”.However,recentresearchsuggeststhatoutofthemorethanhalfofBritishadultswhowatchmorethanoneepisodeofashowback-to-back,almostathirdhaveadmittedmissingsleeporbecomingtiredasaresult;andonequarterhaveneglectedtheirhouseholdchores.Nextwe’llbemissingwork!Bingeinghasotherconnections-bingeeating,bingedrinkingandbingesmoking.Allofthemareoftenassociatedwithalackofcontrolandapossibleroutetoaddiction.LindseyFussell,consumergroupdirector,said:“Thedaysofwaitingaweekforthenextepisodearelargelygone,withpeoplefindingithardtoresistwatchingmultipleepisodesaroundthehouseoronthemove.”Ifpeoplefindbinge-watchinghardtoresist,coupledwiththefactthatithasshowntoleadtonegligenceinmany,arewewitnessingthebirthofanewtypeofaddiction?Thecountlessofinformationandentertainmentthattelevisionandonlinemediacanbringusis,manywouldsay,agoodthing.However,whentheactivitybeginstobleedintootherareas,causingustostopfunctioningthenitbecomesaproblem.So,what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.Afterall,astheoldproverbsays,“Alittleofwhatyoufancydoesyougood.”8.Howdidthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Listingsomeexamples.B.Tellingastory.C.Givingadefinition.D.Analyzingthecauseandeffect.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.similarly.

B.gradually.C.naturally.

D.necessarily.10.WhatLindseysaidinParagraph4impliesthat_____________.A.peoplehavenopatiencetodowork.B.peoplecan’tcontroltheirmovements.C.peopleareaddictedtowatchingtelevision.D.peoplecan’tresistthetemptation.11.Whatadvicedidthewritergiveatlast?A.Towatchepisodesinamoderateway.B.Todrawlifelessonsfromtheepisodes.C.Toenjoyentertainmentasmuchaspossible.D.Tokeeponlinemediafromstoppingfunctioning.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A文章介绍了binge-watching（煲电视剧）现象的原因，严重性和不良影响。建议我们看电视要有节制，适度看剧集。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Binge-watchingiswhenapersonwatchesmorethanoneepisodeofashowinquicksuccession(一连串，连续）".可知作者是通过给Binge-watching下定义开头的，故选C.【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据上句insteadofreleasingeachepisodeonaweek-by-weekbasis,anentireserieswillbecomeavailableconcurrently.可知现在一部完整的剧集可以同时发行，此处指一旦剧集结束，许多平台会弹出“你可能喜欢建议，或者会自动播放下一集”。automatically意为“自动地”，与naturally同义，故选C.【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段Lindsey说的话意为：为下一集等待一周的日子基本上已经过去了，人们发现自己很难抗拒在家里或在旅途中看多集剧集。这表明binge-watching现象的严重性，人们很难抗拒电视剧的诱惑。故选D.【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后what'stheanswer?Moderation!Neitheratinyamount,nortoomuch.可知解决binge-watching问题的答案是节制，控制好看电视的度，不要过度。故选A.23.

Itistruethatgoodwritersrewriteandrewriteandthenrewritesomemore.Butinordertoworkupthedesiretorewrite,itisimportanttolearntolikewhatyouwriteattheearlystage.

IamsurprisedatthenumberoffamouswritersIknowwhosaythattheysodislikereadingtheirownwritinglaterthattheyevenhatetolookoverthepublishers’opinions.Onereasonwemaydislikereadingourownworkisthatwe’reoftendisappointedthattherichideasinourmindsseemverythinandplainwhenfirstwrittendown.JerryFodorandStevenPinkersuggestthatthisfactmaybearesultofhowourmindswork..

Differentfrompopularbelief,wedonotusuallythinkinthewordsandsentencesofordinarylanguagebutinsymbolsforideas(knownas“mentalese”),andwritingourideasdownisanactoftranslationfromthatsymboliclanguage.Butwhilementalesecontainsourthoughtsintheformofacomplextapestry(织锦)，writingcanonlybecomposedonethreadatatime.Thereforeitshouldnotbesurprisingthatourfirstattemptatexpressingideasshouldlooksosimple.Itisonlybyrepeatedlyrewritingthatweproducenewthreadsandconnectthemtogetclosertotheideasformedinourminds.Whenpeoplewriteasifsomestr