安徽省阜阳市临泉县长官职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市临泉县长官职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D2.Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo_____lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A.couldyoumake

B.youcanmake

C.canyoumake

D.youwillmake参考答案：C3.Shetoldmeherinsurancecompanyneededacapableleader,________withstrongwillaswellasgoodhumour.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which参考答案：C4.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible参考答案：D5.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof参考答案：A6.—Sorry,buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout.—HowIwishIhadbought

earlier!A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue参考答案：B8.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：除了冷空气，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也能引起高山反应。Onbehalfof代表；Intermsof依……来讲。apartfrom且不说..（实际上是包括的），exceptfor要不是，除……之外（从整体中排除）而thecold,thinair也是会causemountainsickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apartfrom，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且...”。故选C。9.Oneshouldaccomplishtasks________insteadofalwaysturningtoothersforhelp.A.independently

B.activelyC.skillfully

D.voluntarily参考答案：A考查副词。independently独立地；actively积极地；skillfully巧妙地；voluntarily自愿地。句意：一个人应该独立完成任务，而不是总是向别人求助。故选A。10.Thehomelessdogbouncedaroundtovarioushomesovertheyearsafteritsownerdieduntilfinallyitwas____byakindfamily.A.adapted

B.picked

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：C11.We

hereontimebutwewerecaughtinatrafficjam.

A.musthavearrived

B.couldhavearrivedC.needhavearrived

D.shouldhavearrived参考答案：B12.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either参考答案：B13.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_

toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C略14.Helikessuchhouseswithgardens,buthedoesn'thavemoneytobuy_____．

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．this参考答案：B15.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears. A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A16.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit______atthattime.A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B17.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome． --Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe． A．make

B．havemadeC．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A题干中的含义是：生活中的抱怨没有意义。这是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故选A。 18.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了大学生活。A.adapted适应；B.adopted采取，收养；C.affected影响；D.abandoned抛弃。结合句意表示“使自己适应……”短语为adaptoneselfto…。故选A。19.Therich,for________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtobuythewholebuildinginthisareaifpossible.A.their

B.his

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AcampbuiltbystudentsandvolunteersspreadsoverSouthernMethodistUniversity（SMU）.Theaffordable

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aredesignedtobeusedbythepooraswellassurvivorsofwarandnaturaldisasters.“Bythetime2020,there’sgoingtobeabout1.7billionpeoplelivinginslums（贫民窟）sowewouldliketo

22

change,”saysStephanieHunt,co-founderoftheHuntInstituteforEngineeringandHumanitiesatSMU.Theinstitute,which

23

buildthevillageonSMU’scampus,wasestablishedtosolveproblemofthepoorintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworldthroughengineering,andthefree

24.Thegoalisnotjustto

25

lives,buttochangethevictims’lives.TheInstitutehopessomeentrepreneurs（企业家）mightprogramand

26

somemoneywiththeseideas.OneofthestructuresintheSMUvillagewasbuiltwithbricksmade

27

fromrecycledplasticbags.They’re

28

togetherwithheavywires.HarveyLacey,fatheroftwocollege-agedsons,includingonehereatSUM,heardaboutthisprojectand

29

hisinvention.It’saheavy-duty,hand-crankcompactor（手动压缩机）thatanybodycanusetoformthebigbrickshecallsUbuntuBlox.“Theadvantagesarethatthese

30

weighlessthantwopounds.They’revery,very

31

Thesethingscangoformanygenerationsofhousing,”saysLacey,whois

32

thedesign.Anybodycanfollowhisonlineplansto

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thecompactorthatturnsplasticbagsintobricks.Onthiswarmday,it’s

34

insidetheUbuntuBloxhut,thanks

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tothethickplasticinsulation（绝缘）.Kenyan

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RonaldOmyonga,visitingtheglobalvillagebeforereturningtohisnativeAfrica,sayshiscountryisfulloftheserecyclablebags.WithLacey’sdesign,hesaysthatlittercouldbetransformedinto

37

housing.Hedreamsofother

38

too.“LookattheHarveyLaceyhut,asameansofcreating

39

,”saysOmyonga.“Leaningtheenvironment,andturning

40

intosomethingthatcanformhouses,notjustforthepoor.”21.A.shelters

B.clubs

C.parties

D.rooms22.A.affect

B.adapt

C.effect

D.adopt23.A.discovered

B.helped

C.studied

D.explored24.A.entry

B.competition

C.trade

D.market25.A.save

B.survive

C.defend

D.cure26.A.share

B.donate

C.earn

D.cost27.A.briefly

B.relevantly

C.mostly

D.efficiently28.A.held

B.stressed

C.knocked

D.packed29.A.delivered

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.sacrificed30.A.piles

B.masses

C.loaves

D.blocks31.A.fragile

B.thick

C.hard

D.bitter32.A.givingout

B.givingoff

C.givingup

D.givingaway33.A.build

B.invent

C.improve

D.possess34.A.hot

B.cold

C.wet

D.cool35.A.nearly

B.exactly

C.partly

D.fairly36.A.doctor

B.athlete

C.photographer

D.architect37.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.beautiful

D.large38.A.advantages

B.chances

C.benefits

D.profits39.A.things

B.jobs

C.wonders

D.conditions40.A.waste

B.resources

C.ideas

D.technology参考答案：21-25ACBDA

26-30CCABD

31-35CDADC

36-40DACBA21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting__36__wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst__37__,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.__38__,writingstorieswassimplya__39__interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.__40__,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong__41__andpaidTracya$15,000advance.“Aprettymoney,”saidthepublisher,“for__42__writer.”

__43__Tracy’scharactersareinteresting,herstoriessometimes__44__readersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcould__45__theafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.”

“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohave__46__whenthingscometome__47__.“Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea__48__setinancientChina.__49__thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese__50__.Itcamewithoutherhaving__51__it.

Thoughshehaspublished45books,Tracyhasremained__52__byherfame.Shelivesinthesame__53__shelived27yearsago—althoughinamorecomfortablehome.There’smoreroomfor__54__inherlife—anditwasn’tjust__55__.36.A.skill

B.experience C.practice

D.method37.A.duty

B.effort

C.job

D.task38.A.Instead

B.Normally

C.Certainly

D.Then39.A.general

B.deep

C.personal

D.lively40.A.Interested

B.Anxiously

C.Seriously

D.Encouraged41.A.film

B.story

C.program

D.article42.A.aforeign

B.apopular

C.anunusual

D.anunknown43.A.Nowthat

B.Eventhough

C.Justbecause D.Exceptthat44.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold45.A.makeup B.connectwith

C.control

D.explain46.A.events

B.chances

C.feelings

D.moments47.A.fornoreason B.fromadistance C.byaccident

D.asgifts48.A.description

B.condition

C.scene

D.talk49.A.Surprisingly

B.Suddenly

C.Expectedly

D.Fortunately50.A.cooking

B.history

C.play

D.medicine51.A.known

B.sent

C.realized

D.ordered

52.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determined

D.unmoved

53.A.life

B.city

C.house

D.way54.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety55.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Worldtop-rankedbadmintonplayerLinDansaidlastFridaythathewasabetterplayerthanTaufikHidayatintheyearof2006despitelosingtheAsianGamessingletitletotheIndonesianOlympicchampion.“IhaverankedNo.1intheworldfortwostraightyearsandIthinkpeoplecaneasilycometoaconclusiononwhoisabetterplayerforthewholeyear,”saidLinDan,alsoknownasSuperDaninthebadmintonworldbecauseofhismarvelousperformanceinthesport.HidayatbeatLin21-15,22-20togiveIndonesiaitssecondgoldmedalinDohaonDecember9,retaininghisAsianGamessinglestitleandavenging(报仇)twolossestothebadmintonworldchampion.Lin,23,ledChinatothemen’steamtitleafterdefeatingHidayattwiceinthreedays,inthepreliminaryroundandinthesemifinalsoftheAsianGIntheirthirdmeeting,Lincameupagainstabetter-preparedHidayatthanhehadencounteredpreviously.Hidayatwascheeredonbythenoisysupportfromdancingandflag-wavingIndonesianfans,whohadconvertedthebadmintonarenaintoanationalcelebrationevenbeforethetwoplayerssteppedontothecourt.There’sbeenalotofacrimony(言语的刻毒)betweenHidayatandLin,whothisyearwonthesingletitleintheworldchampionshipsafterformerchampionHidayatcrashedoutinthequarterfinals.InDoha,HidayatwasquotedascallingLin“arrogant”beforetheeventbegan,butthetwostarsplayeddowntherift(asituationwheretwopeopledislikeeachother).“It’snoproblem,we’reclosefriends,”saidHidayat.“Themediafabricatedit.”LinsaidlastFridayinBeijingthatheandHidayatremainfriendsdespitealltherumors.“ThereisnoproblembetweenTaufikandmealthoughwedon’ttalktoeachotherverymuch,”saidLin.“Mediatendstomakeupthingsinordertomaketheirstoriesjuicy.”46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabricated”mean?A.madeup

B.reported

C.discovered

D.foundout47.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoplayerslike?A.Theyareonlyopponents.B.LinlooksdownuponHidayat.C.Theyboththinktheyarefriends.D.Themediahasworsenedtherelationshipbetweenthem.48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LinbeatHidayatinallthegamesof2006.

B.Linwonthesingletitleintheworldchampionshipsin2006.

C.Indonesianfansheldanationalcelebrationafterthetwoplayerssteppedontothecourt.

D.HidayatbeatLin21-15,22-20togiveIndonesiaitsfirstgoldmedalinDohaontheninthofDecember49.Thispassageimpliesthat________.A.HidayatwasinabetterpreparedconditionthanLinintheAsianGamesB.Linhelpedtowinthemen’steamtitleintheAsianGamesof2006

C.Bothofthemarethebestbadmintonplayersintheworld

D.Mediatendstomakeuprumors50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.OpponentsBecomeGoodFriends

B.TrueFriendshipC.WorldTop-rankedBadmintonPlayers

D.WhoIsaBetterPlayer?参考答案：46-50.ACBCD

23.HarryPottercametoChina!Notthemop-haired(头发蓬乱的),magicwizardwearingglassesandablackjacket,butagentleboywithclearblueeyes,sunnysmile,andaformalsuit.HeisDanielRadcliffe,a13-year-oldteenagerwhohasplayedPotter,thebiggestandbestheroBritainsinceJamesBond.DanielvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeonDecember21and22,2003.Hepresentedthepremiere(首映)of“HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets”inBeijingandShanghai.Th